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The authors analyze the role of the societal (generally systematic) factor of democratization and modernization of the political system of a society, as well as the relation of these processes to the nature of the societal identity and the socio-cultural development of countries. By the examples of the socio-historical development of the USA and Spain, the universal character of threats concer-ning with the nature of the societal factor in various aspects is proved, and their actuality for Ukraine's political modernization is considered. A forecast of the development of societal properties of Ukraine's socium which are an important precondition of the steady development of the country is given.

Social transformation is not a linear process. Its trajectory contains items that substantially describe the opposite processes of inversion. This situation can be fully attributed to Ukraine after 2006. Under this fact the policy of that time can be regarded as irrational sphere, the main laws which are not in the minds of individuals, but in their collective unconscious. It also determines the algorithms of crisis recurrence of political system in general. One of the key determinants that define the nature of Politics conduct are pathopsychological processes, including mental inflation and projection, which are considered in this article.