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In all the systems aspiring towards free trade it is of essence to reconcile this interest with the protection of other values; also, the member stets agree to certain restrictions of their regulatory autonomy for the system on the whole to strike an optimal balance among the relevant interests. In relatively heterogeneous systems such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), the members hold on to a significant portion of their regulatory autonomy in order to protect their values though this hampers the liberalization of trade. In relatively homogeneous systems, however, such as the European Union (EU), the members find it opportune to agree to tighter restrictions of their regulatory autonomy since thus they allow for increased trade without severely harming the other values. For Croatia it is good that the liberalization of trade & the restriction of regulatory autonomy have been gradual, occurring in four stages: the WTO membership, the Stabilization & Accession Agreement, negotiations on the EU membership & eventually the full EU membership. References. Adapted from the source document.

In all the systems aspiring towards free trade it is of essence to reconcile this interest with the protection of other values; also, the member stets agree to certain restrictions of their regulatory autonomy for the system on the whole to strike an optimal balance among the relevant interests. In relatively heterogeneous systems such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), the members hold on to a significant portion of their regulatory autonomy in order to protect their values though this hampers the liberalization of trade. In relatively homogeneous systems, however, such as the European Union (EU), the members find it opportune to agree to tighter restrictions of their regulatory autonomy since thus they allow for increased trade without severely harming the other values. For Croatia it is good that the liberalization of trade & the restriction of regulatory autonomy have been gradual, occurring in four stages: the WTO membership, the Stabilization & Accession Agreement, negotiations on the EU membership & eventually the full EU membership. References. Adapted from the source document.

Intro -- Contents -- 1. The Changing European Union: A Critical View on the Role of Law and the Courts -- I. Challenges which the EU is Facing -- II. Addressing the Challenges -- III. The Role of Courts in a Changing EU -- IV. Substantive Areas Triggering Structural Change in EU Law -- PART I: THE ROLE OF COURTS IN A CHANGING EUROPEAN UNION -- 2. Judicial Dialogue in a Changing World: Preserving Judicial Independence -- I. Introduction -- II. The Rule of Law as the Law of Remedies -- III. Judicial Independence, the Preliminary Reference Mechanism and the Effective Protection of EU Rights -- IV. Judicial Independence and Mutual Trust -- V. Concluding Remarks -- 3. The Rule of Law and Adjudication of the Court of Justice of the European Union -- I. Introduction -- II. Conceptualising the Rule of Law -- III. Adjudication of the Court of Justice -- IV. Conclusion -- 4. Pragmatism, Innovation and Prophecy: Conjectures Concerning the Grounds of Belief in an Inventive Court -- I. The Enigma -- II. Pragmatism -- III. Entrepreneurship -- IV. Decisionism and Prophecy -- V. Political-Theological Coda -- 5. Analytics and European Union Courts: The Case of Trademark Disputes -- I. Introduction -- II. Covid Technological Transformation -- III. Effective Access to EU Justice -- IV. AI-Powered Legal Tools in the EU Justice System -- V. Implications for Courts/AI and Court Processes -- VI. Conclusion -- PART II: SUBSTANTIVE AREAS TRIGGERING STRUCTURAL CHANGE IN EU LAW -- 6. The Beauty and the Beast: Is European Union Internal Market Law 'Over-Constitutionalised'? -- I. Introduction -- II. The Beauty -- III. The Beast -- IV. Over-Constitutionalisation -- V. How Free Movement Law should be Interpreted and Applied (and Normally is) -- VI. Conclusion.