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La Revolución francesa abrió un panorama político nunca antes conocido, ni en Francia ni en Europa, ni en América, a pesar de otras experiencias como la independencia norteamericana o la "Gloriosa revolución" que había tenido lugar en Inglaterra un siglo antes de los acontecimientos franceses. Gran parte de la novedad revolucionaria estuvo, más allá de los derroteros particulares que atravesó Francia durante todo el proceso, en que puso en evidencia la posibilidad de discutir sobre la organización y los fundamentos de todo ordenamiento político.Por ejemplo, la monarquía imperial de Napoleón, quien se declaró emperador en 1804, no fue un intento de restablecer la antigua dominación absolutista, ahora sustentada en los éxitos militares del joven estratega francés, porque en la legitimación de su gobierno operaron una serie de elementos como la evocación a la Roma imperial, la religión (el catolicismo principalmente), el utilitarismo, entre otros, que le dieron una cohesión distinta ya que la nueva monarquía operó sobre la herencia de la Revolución porque resultó ineludible, no podía volverse atrás. (Resumen extraído a modo de resumen) ; Mesa 7: Socialismo y sociología. Historia conceptual de sus afinidades y divergencias en su período de formación ; Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación

La Revolución francesa abrió un panorama político nunca antes conocido, ni en Francia ni en Europa, ni en América, a pesar de otras experiencias como la independencia norteamericana o la "Gloriosa revolución" que había tenido lugar en Inglaterra un siglo antes de los acontecimientos franceses. Gran parte de la novedad revolucionaria estuvo, más allá de los derroteros particulares que atravesó Francia durante todo el proceso, en que puso en evidencia la posibilidad de discutir sobre la organización y los fundamentos de todo ordenamiento político.Por ejemplo, la monarquía imperial de Napoleón, quien se declaró emperador en 1804, no fue un intento de restablecer la antigua dominación absolutista, ahora sustentada en los éxitos militares del joven estratega francés, porque en la legitimación de su gobierno operaron una serie de elementos como la evocación a la Roma imperial, la religión (el catolicismo principalmente), el utilitarismo, entre otros, que le dieron una cohesión distinta ya que la nueva monarquía operó sobre la herencia de la Revolución porque resultó ineludible, no podía volverse atrás. (Resumen extraído a modo de resumen) ; Mesa 7: Socialismo y sociología. Historia conceptual de sus afinidades y divergencias en su período de formación ; Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación

FALTA RESUMEN

As social property and resources formerly open to common use, such as beaches and coastal lakes, have been privately appropriated, an environmental discourse has arisen among national and transnational elites that justifies this appropriation in terms of conservation and even shapes environmental policies for their benefit. One example is the creation of natural protected areas in zones of predominantly private property, giving them exclusive rights and increasing real estate values and investments in tourism. As a result, tourist paradises have sprung up in places of high biodiversity, offering exclusivity to their owners and clients while violating agrarian rights, creating social conflict, and destroying ecosystems. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc., copyright holder.]

Community service work, volunteerism and mentoring have recently become popular topics of research as effective methods in improving self-esteem and civic responsibility. In the current study we explored the relationship between participation in a community service gardening program and ethnocentrism. We hypothesised that an inverse correlation would emerge where students who participated in a community service-gardening program would increase their perceptions of the importance of community service work and decrease their scores in ethnocentrism. Results of the paired samples t-test strongly support the hypothesis that community service gardening work significantly reduces reports of ethnocentrism: t(10) = -2.52, (p < .03) for community college students. The ramifications of the study and ramifications for future research are offered.

Community service work is an ideal way not only to help define how young people deal with each other but actually to facilitate these interactions and help them achieve meaning in their lives. This book addresses community service ways to overcome divisions, foster multicultural group development, and reduce ethnocentrism and ethnic conflict

Community service work is an ideal way not only to help define how young people deal with each other but actually to facilitate these interactions and help them achieve meaning in their lives. This book addresses community service ways to overcome divisions, foster multicultural group development, and reduce ethnocentrism and ethnic conflict.

The present narrative review aimed to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the sustainable development goals (SDGS). This information would allow a better comprehension of the actual state of the SDGS and a more efficient programming in future interventions. To achieve the objective of the study, a consensual and critical review was carried out using both primary sources, such as scientific articles, and secondary sources, such as bibliographic indexes, web pages and databases. The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, close the gender gap, protect the planet, and improve the lives of people around the world. In 2015, the United Nations General Assembly adopted 17 goals as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which sets out a plan to achieve the goals in 15 years. However, the COVID-19 pandemic crisis has been a turning point in the achievement of these goals, due to all its consequences at the political, economic, and socio-cultural levels. This review can be used as a guide for future research and reviews in order to understand the status of each of the SDGs and what actions have been taken and proposed in the aftermath of the pandemic in recent years.

AbstractIntegrated economic models have become popular for assessing climate change. In this paper we show how these methods can be used to assess the impact of a discard ban in a fishery. We state that a discard ban can be understood as a confiscatory tax equivalent to a value-added tax. Under this framework, we show that a discard ban improves the sustainability of the fishery in the short run and increases economic welfare in the long run. In particular, we show that consumption, capital and wages show an initial decrease just after the implementation of the discard ban then recover after some periods to reach their steady-sate values, which are 16–20% higher than the initial values, depending on the valuation of the landed discards. The discard ban also improves biological variables, increasing landings by 14% and reducing discards by 29% on the initial figures. These patterns highlight the two channels through which discard bans affect a fishery: the tax channel, which shows that the confiscation of landed discards reduces the incentive to invest in the fishery; and the productivity channel, which increases the abundance of the stock. Thus, during the first few years after the implementation of a discard ban, the negative effect from the tax channel dominates the positive effect from the productivity channel, because the stock needs time to recover. Once stock abundance improves, the productivity channel dominates the tax channel and the economic variables rise above their initial levels. Our results also show that a landed discards valorisation policy is optimal from the social welfare point of view provided that incentives to increase discards are not created.