In the article the directions of development of enterprises of the military-industrial complex of Ukraine, the foundations of a new industrial policy in the scientific and technological development, given the task of Industrial Policy of Ukraine, presented microeconomic analysis of the enterprises of the military-industrial complex, set limits on the nature of technological enterprises. ; В статье определены направления развития предприятий оборонно-промышленного комплекса Украины, основы новой промышленной политики в условиях научно-технологического развития, представлены задания промышленной политики предприятий Украины, подано микроэкономический анализ предприятий оборонно-промышленного комплекса, определены ограничения технологического характера на предприятиях. ; В статті визначено напрями розвитку підприємств оборонно-промислового комплексу України, основи нової промислової політики в умовах науково-технологічного розвитку, подано завдання промислової політики підприємств України, подано мікроекономічний аналіз стану підприємств оборонно-промислового комплексу, визначено обмеження технологічного характеру на підприємствах.
Informatization of world science predetermined the emergence of new tools for measurement and evaluation of the work of a scientist in quantitative aspect and the creation of scientometric databases, respectively. The existence of different approaches to the assessment of knowledge with the use of the global scientometric databases confirms the relevance of this research. The aim of the research is the systematization of methodological approaches to the assessment of the knowledge accumulated in scientometric databases, and determining prospects for the development of the assessment of knowledge of Ukrainian authors in the world system of scientometric evaluation. We applied general scientific and special research methods: analysis, synthesis, comparative characteristics, theoretical generalization, system approach. In the work a scientometric database is defined as the platform that deposits (accumulates) in electronic format scientific works of scientists of different branches of knowledge and processes lists of cited literature, calculates certain quantitative indicators, based on which it is possible to analyze the influence/credibility of the activity of one or another publication, organization, scientist etc. It is stressed that the main indicator, with the help of which the assessment of knowledge is given, is the knowledge economy index. We carried out a historical review and found that the first and one of the most respected scientometric knowledge databases of the world is Web of Science, part of the platform of the Web of Knowledge. The most widely used quantitative measure that is calculated in this database is the index of efficiency. Another most famous database is Scopus, which Elsevier publishing corporation positions as the largest universal abstract database that allows tracking scientific citation of publications. In accordance with the declared policy of the corporation, this database must become the most complete and exhaustive resource for the search of literature. It was found that the projects concerning the use of the scientometric database Scopus for assessment of the scientific potential of Ukraine in general and individual subjects of scientific activities of the state at the level of the authorities of state governance began to emerge in 2009. It is stressed that only a small proportion of professional publications of Ukraine is integrated into Scopus and the Web of Science, and to analyze objectively the status of science development in the country with their help is impossible. We concluded that despite the inclusion of new publications into these databases, joining them is a complex and lengthy process. Out of several thousand of journals, the Web of Science selects about 10–12, Scopus ~ 50%. The review procedure lasts for almost a year and in case of rejection the renewed request for registration can be submitted only in 2 years. The assumption was adopted about the development of the assessment of knowledge by means of the most famous global scientometric databases in Ukraine: much time is yet to pass until most of the periodicals from the post–Soviet territory will be included into scientific repositories–leaders and a possibility will come to provide objective assessment with their assistance. The scientific novelty of the article is in the systematization of methodological approaches to the analysis and evaluation of knowledge in the world system of scientometric evaluation and in determining the prospects for the development of this sphere in Ukraine. The practical significance of the obtained results is the use by domestic scientists of the materials of the paper to determine scientometric databases and indexes that are the most appropriate for submitting publications and collaboration with the leading periodicals of the world by the fields of knowledge. At present, in the world practice they use 4 indexes of scientific citation as the main tool for the quantitative measurement of the efficiency of the work of a scientist. The use of such indexes is the prospect of further research in the development of the knowledge economy.
In the article the directions of realization of social components ofactivity of tourist enterprises are considered, among which the authorsdefine the following: social development of labor collectives of touristenterprises; expanding the range of socially-owned tourist services,including educational tourism, medical (medical) tourism, cultural andhistorical tourism, tourism for children; joining tourism companies tosustainable development initiatives.The first direction of social components realization is based on theimprovement of organization of activity of the tourist company and relations within the labor collective. In the tourism industry, as in any other enterprise, social protection mechanisms should work and corporate social responsibility programs should be developed. Another direction ofimplementation of social components in the activity of tourism enterprises is the provision of tourist services that have a social focus. The sociality of individual tourism programs, especially in the field of children's tourism, is conditioned by state, grant funding. At present, such forms of financing are not as large as those of the planned economy, but they continue to exist and take on new forms. A separate direction of the social component of tourism enterprises is their activity in the environment of corporate support for sustainable development goals. Ideas, sustainable development programs aimed at improving the environment, reducing environmental and man-made risks make tourism more attractive overall and create separate tourism programs based on them.The article determines that for the development of tourism enterprisesin the direction of ensuring the realization of their social functions, in thefuture, the following tasks must be solved: formation of a modern regulatory framework for the definition and introduction of new technologies; provision of economic and legal information, aspiration for further integration into the world tourist community; forming in the general public a clear understanding of the importance of tourism as a priority for the economy; establishing partnerships between the government of the country and local authorities. ; В статье рассмотрены направления реализации социальныхсоставляющих деятельности туристических предприятий, среди которыхавторами определены следующие: социальное развитие трудовыхколлективов туристических предприятий; расширение спектратуристических услуг, которые носят социальный характер, в т.ч.образовательный, медицинский (лечебный), культурно-историческийтуризм, туризм для детей; присоединение туристических компаний кинициативам устойчивого развития. ; У статті розглянуто напрями реалізації соціальних складових діяльності туристичних підприємств, серед яких авторами визначено наступні: соціальний розвиток трудових колективів туристичних підприємств; розширення спектру туристичних послуг, які носять соціальний характер, в т.ч. освітній, медичний (лікувальний), культурноісторичний туризм, туризм для дітей; приєднання туристичних компаній до ініціатив сталого розвитку.
