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Article(electronic)#32015
China Reinforcing its Dominant Position in the Global Economy (Chiny umacniają dominującą pozycję w gospodarce światowej)
In: Vistula University Working Papers / Zeszyty Naukowe Uczelni Vistula, No. 41(3)
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Open Access#42011
R&D disappearance in the period of economic transformation in Poland
Basing on official statistical data, the article presents changes in R&D taking place in Poland in 1975-2009. In 1975 the Polish centrally-planned economy held a strong position in Europe, especially if we measure it by the number of scientific and technical staff employed in research and development. After transition to a market economy, the level of employment in R&D continually decreased and in 2009 reached 40% of the level from 1975. At the same time, the European Union experienced growth of employment in R&D; for example in Spain R&D employment grew 17-fold (by 1688%).Poland will need to increase its innovativeness in order to effectively compete in the global economy.
BASE
Article(electronic)#5May 6, 2002
Kryzysy walutowe a potrzeba przystąpienia Polski do strefy euro
In: Barometr regionalny: analizy i prognozy, Issue 1, p. 55-63
ISSN: 2956-686X
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