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Clean water management is managed by a Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM), which is centered on each local government. The distribution of water to consumers cannot be done evenly because of the water distribution system and manual monitoring. Overcoming these problems, the Water Distribution Equity System to Consumers can be used to monitor and control water distribution. This system regulates the debit and time zone for water distribution to consumers. Water discharge is detected by the water flow sensor, and the valve is connected to the servo and time zone using RTC DS1307. The water pump is controlled to maintain the volume of water in the reservoir. The water level in the reservoir is detected using the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor. Water distribution is monitored on PCs (Personal Computers) and smartphones using Delphi programming and Thingspeak. The reading of water discharge is generated during peak use times for each faucet is 1.9: 1.8: 1.8 while at the time of normal use the ratio of the initial distribution to each faucet is 2.5: 2.3, 1: 1, and 2.5: 2.3.

This study was designed to discuss government policies on the Board Education, so conclusions can be obtained about these policies for the sake of improving the quality of education services. This study uses evaluation with a discrepancy evaluation model (DEM) consisting of four works: design, installation, process, and product. The data were collected through a combination of observation techniques, document studies, interviews, and questionnaires, with qualitative data analysis. The data sources in this study were the Education Board, the Education Office, DPRD, BAPPEDA, and several school principals who were deliberately chosen to collect research data. The results showed that unclear rules regarding funding sources for the Board Education was the main obstacle in the implementation of the work program. At the design and installation stage, there are no gaps, and policies have been applied by reference to existing rules. However, at the process and product stages, there are gaps where only a small number of programs have been prepared. This also results in a gap at the product stage, which results in the goal of forming an Education Board not being achieved. Work programs as operational roles and functions of the Board Education have been arranged according to the purpose of its formation. but limited budget and human resources were obstacles to optimizing the contribution of Board Education to improving the quality of education services. Full support from the government and regional government related to the allocation of funds for the operation of the Board Education, both through the allocation of APBD and through the Regulations of the Regent related to managing the allocation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities from various companies in Cirebon District, so that improving the quality of education services can be more equitable, and the role of DUDI in developing education can be felt evenly throughout the Cirebon district. The Education Agency's readiness is needed to accept the presence of the Education Council as a strategic partner in the development of Education, and the need for delegation of authority related to the development and empowerment of the School Committee by the Education Board.

Islamic boarding school research is one of the essential factors in dealing with changing times. This problem is caused by the existence of management in Islamic boarding schools, which tends to be traditional and monotonous in religious-centric texts, without regard to aspects of adaptive conceptual and technical abilities. This study aims to reveal the role of spiritual leadership and entrepreneurial innovation in building organizational resilience. In addition, this study also highlights the role of entrepreneurial innovation as a mediating variable. A total of 130 participants were involved in this study, including leaders of Islamic boarding schools, teachers, students, and parents. After distributing 130 questionnaires to the participants, we analyzed them using the Partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method. Unlike the hypothesis, this study found no significant relationship between spiritual leadership and resilience in Islamic boarding schools. However, spiritual leadership influences entrepreneurial innovation (Yang et al., 2021). Entrepreneurial innovation encourages organizational resilience (YahiaMarzouk & Jin, 2022). In addition, entrepreneurial innovation perfectly mediates the effect of spiritual leadership on resilience in Islamic boarding schools.

This study discusses the process of tactical security efforts at Polda Metro Jaya Command Headquarters which focus on security, analysis of constraints and impacts faced in implementing physical security management at Polda Metro Jaya Command Headquarters in anticipation of anarchic demonstrations. This research was conducted using qualitative methods and using the Theory of Security Management Theory of Physical Security. This study found that the Police's efforts in securing the implementation of physical security management at Polda Metro Jaya Command Headquarters are still not optimal. The government needs to make improvements and additions in the form of a security management process through the integration of elements of planning, organization, implementation as well as supervision and control. First, the implementation of physical security management at the Polda Metro Jaya Command Headquarters currently includes a security management process, a physical security process and a tactical security process. The security management process consists of elements of planning, organizing, executing and supervising and controlling. Meanwhile, the physical security process consists of security personnel, access control, fences, locks, lighting and guard posts. Constraints in the security management process include the lack of maximal some elements in the security management process. Meanwhile, the constraints in the physical security process are in the form of a lack of proper functioning of the existing physical security components and the absence of several other physical security components at this time. The third effort to safeguard the implementation of physical security management at the Polda Metro Jaya Command Headquarters is expected, in the form of improvements and additions. Meanwhile, the improvement of several physical security components currently consists of security officers, access control, fences, locks, lighting and guard posts. Meanwhile, the addition of several physical security components currently consists of barriers, CCTV and communication devices.KEYWORDS: Security Management, Polda Metro Jaya Headquarters, Anarchist Demo Background

Ujaran kebencian merupakan fenomena kebahasaan yang bertolak belakang dengan konsep kesantunan berbahasa sebagai indikator kecerdasan linguistik dan etika berkomunikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk tindak ujaran kebencian di media sosial serta jenis tindak tutur ilokusi pada komentar netizen di facebook. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Data berupa tuturan netizen pada kolom komentar yang mengandung ujaran kebencian dan tindak tutur ilokusi asertif, direktif, komisif, ekspresif dan deklaratif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dokumentasi. Langkah analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bentuk ujaran kebencian yang ditemukan antara lain bentuk penghinaan, menghasut, provokasi politik, pencemaran nama baik, penistaan agama, dan menyebarkan berita bohong (hoax) yang tergolong menjadi empat topik yaitu tentang masalah politik, sosial, ekonomi dan agama. Adapun jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang ditemukan antara lain bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi asertif 32,63%, direktif 20,63%, komisif 9,26%, ekspresif 35,9%, dan deklaratif 1,58% dengan total keseluruhan 882 data tuturan dari 20 konteks tuturan. Kesimpulan pertama, pada konteks tuturan paling banyak ditemukan bentuk ujaran kebencian penistaan agama dan pada kolom komentar paling banyak ditemukan bentuk penghinaan bersifat mencela. Kedua, jenis Tindak Tutur Ilokusi (TTI) paling banyak ditemukan pada tuturan netizen di kolom komentar adalah TTI Ekspresif kategori mengkritik. Kata kunci : Ujaran Kebencian (hate speech), fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi, komentar facebook (fb) 2018

Research shows that women were victimized during the colonial period. This type of research is library research using qualitative descriptive methods with postcolonial feminism studies. The data from this research are in the form of words and sentences related to the displacement of women in the realm of colonialism. The results of the research show that women in the novel Bumi Manusia dan Anak Semua Bangsa by Promedya Ananta Toer, the study of Postcolonial Faminism, experienced oppression and resistance by women against Dutch colonialism, including marginalization, freedom and sexual harassment.

This study discusses Fazlur Rahman's thoughts which are focused on: (1) the concept of modernization of Islamic education; (2) the variety of modernization of Islamic education; and (3) the implications of his thought on Islamic education in the modern era. This type of research is library research using a philosophical and historical approach. The primary data sources in this study were books written directly by Fazlur Rahman, as well as books relevant to the discussion, while the secondary data in this study were relevant literature materials produced by other thinkers who discussed Fazlur Rahman. The method of data collection in this study used the documentation method and then analyzed using. content analysis techniques. The results show that the concept of modernization of Islamic education according to Fazlur Rahman is that education is the starting point for reform. Any reform model in Islam will never happen without the involvement of education in it. Furthermore, according to Fazlur Rahman, education should be held by prioritizing the freedom of students, because without creative nature, it is difficult for students to develop. The variety of modernization of Islamic education initiated by Fazlur Rahman includes five aspects: educational objectives, education system, educators, students, and educational facilities. The implication of this research is that the modernization of Islamic education leads to the importance of democratizing Islamic education by respecting human potential.

Fenomena kemunculan populisme menuai berbagai pro kontra dari berbagai ahli. Sebagian ahli, menganggap bahwa populisme merupakan bagian dari dinamika demokrasi, namun ada juga sebagian tokoh yang menganggap berbahaya. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini ialah ingin memberikan sebuah deskripsi argumentatif mengenai berbagai fenomena populisme yang terjadi di berbagai negara mulai dari Eropa Barat, Syriza, Amerika Serika, Amerika Latin, Argentina, Venezuela dan Indonesia. Maka dengan melihat kajian empiris dari perkembangan kemunculan populisme di setiap negara tersebut kita dapat melihat titik diferensiasi dan problematika yang muncul terhadap keberadaan populisme. Sehingga kita tidak memberikan sebuah penilaian kosong tanpa adanya sebuah dalil, fakta, data dan kajian yang lebih komperhensif dalam menilai fenomena populisme. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode kajian systematis review dari 3 data base Google Scholar, SAGE Journal dan Taylor & Francis Online yang menghasilkan 9 artikel sebagai kajian artikel utama. Hasil dari penulisan ini yaitu berbagai fenomena populisme yang terjadi di berbagai negara memiliki ciri dan tujuannya masing. Negara, demokrasi, pluralisme dan populisme merupakan sebuah entitas yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dan akan terus berdampingan sejalan. Populisme yang memberikan dampak bahaya adalah populisme yang menentang aturan demokrasi, sedangkan populisme yang memberikan dampak baik adalah populisme yang memiliki kontribusi dalam representasi dari berbagai entitas masyarakat.

This study aimed to describe the realization of citizenship education in the learning practice of the Kampus Merdeka program and to analyze the involvement of various parties in the effort to realize citizenship education in the Merdeka Campus program. This study applied a qualitative approach with a literature study method carried out through several activities, namely collecting library data, reading and taking notes, and processing information according to the formulation of the problem discussed. The realization of citizenship education in the learning practice of the Kampus Merdeka program was executed through several activities that directly interact with the community, including research, entrepreneurship, humanitarian projects, independent projects, and thematic Real Work Lectures (KKN) or village building. Efforts to realize citizenship education in the Kampus Merdeka program required several parties, namely the government, academia, the community or society, the private sector, and the media.

Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui substansi kampus merdeka dalam perspektif aliran filsafat pendidikan progresivisme dan perenialisme. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Proses analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi: reduksi data, display data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) kebijakan kampus merdeka begitu merepresentasikan filsafat pendidikan progresivisme, karena menghendaki adanya modernisasi dan demokratisasi, guna mewujudkan kemerdekaan atau kebebasan dalam pendidikan, dalam konteks orientasi pendidikan dan pembelajarannya, kampus merdeka memiliki keselarasan dengan filsafat pendidikan progresivisme, karena berfokus pada upaya mentrasformasikan berbagai keterampilan, disiplin ilmu, kepekaan sosial dan kepribadian, kepada mahasiswa 2) kebijakan kampus merdeka, dalam konteks aliran filsafat pendidikan perenialisme, tidak begitu memiliki relevansi yang substansial, karena perenialisme berbanding terbalik dengan progresivisme, orientasi kampus merdeka untuk membentuk kepribadian mahasiswa, tentu masih memiliki relevansi dengan filsafat pendidikan perenialisme, walau bukan menjadi landasan utamanya, tetapi filsafat perenialisme memberikan refleksi mengenai pentingnya menjaga substansi pendidikan agar tetap selaras dengan kebudayaan, termasuk pada era modern.

Description of the research objectives: 1) mechanisms or plans made by the District Government for the implementation of surveillance of Lahei village authorities and 2) implementation of the District Government oversight by the village government. Qualitative approach was used in this study. Data is divided into two types: 1) primary data obtained directly from respondents through interviews, observation and documentation, and 2) secondary data obtained by reading the literature, official documents, related legislation. The analysis technique used was the model of Miles and Huberman. The data was processed in order to produce descriptive data. For the validation of data was used triangulation. Based on this research, the relationship between the government district and village governments looks good enough in terms of administration, although less than the maximum visible relationship and need to improve the guidance of the government district. It should be the role of the District Government to improve the village's performance of the administration.

Tracer Study is also useful in providing important information about the relationship between tertiary institutions and the professional work world, assessing the relevance of tertiary education, information for stakeholders, and completeness of requirements for tertiary accreditation. This study had two orientations, namely: (a) as a tracer study as the information from alumni would be used as input to improve the learning process and increase the relevance of graduate competencies to the job market needs; (b) as an application of a descriptive research approach in which the results of data tracking information from alumni were analyzed and described in tables and diagrams. This study resulted in interesting findings. First, accounting department of Universitas Islam Negeri Suska was a favorite major in accordance with the primary choice of the alumni when studying in college. Second, most of the alumni wanted to work in government, but in reality, most of them worked as private employees. Third, most of the alumni worked in accordance with the field studied and the majors taken during education. Fourth, alumni had the ability which is not less competitive compared to alumni from other tertiary institutions. Fifth, increased time of practical work in companies/government agencies was given to able to improve the experience needed in the job market. Sixth, there were several competencies that need to be improved, namely teaching and learning process, which include English language skills, computer skills and specific practice majors. Keywords : Tracer Study, Accounting Alumni

Sufism or Taṣawwuf is an ancient fruit of Islamic civilization, but experienced revitalization in this modern era. His presence was increasingly meaningful when he was able to become an "oasis in the desert" for modern people who are experiencing a spiritual crisis. In the form of a particular tarekat (ṭarīqah) or a modified form, Sufism has become a medicine for modernization with all its adverse effects. Sufism with spiritual teachings and noble character increasingly plays an important role. He who was once accused of the cause of Islamic decline, and negatively addressed by some Islamic experts, is now increasingly gaining a place in modern society. It is a solution that is anticipated for the problems of contemporary society. By using a literature study, this article was written to contribute to the phenomenon. Its findings, in addition to using scientific and technological instruments, modern life should also be accompanied by mental, spiritual instruments and morality, which are explained in Sufism.

North Barito PMPTSP office is the competent authority for managing the Building Permits following the standard operating procedures of licensing and non-licensing services. IMB making procedures is a lengthy process due to the need to go through several stages. Also, the technical implementation in the field is plagued by the lack of technical staff of IMB service. These factors affect the performance of IMB service, which is still considered less than optimal. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was made through in-depth interviews, intensive observation, documentation and review of the literature. A qualitative approach was used as a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written and oral word of the people and observed behavior.

Purpose of Study: This research aims to 1). Knowing the spirit of civil society emergence in law enforcement in case of defamation of religion in Indonesia. 2) To know the implications of civil society influence in law enforcement justice in Indonesia. Methodology: The study used a qualitative approach, using case study method of law enforcement in case of religious defamation done by Jakarta Capital City Governor, Basuki Tjahaya Purnama (Ahok) in the year 2016 ago. Results: The results showed that the polarization of civil society forces occurred in this case. So that causes good civil society and bad civil society when seen from the indicator of civil society value. Good Civil Society is based on the spirit of transcendence tends to be relatively more successful in consolidating the movement that many won the sympathy of collective action because of its obedience to the rule of law. Implications/Applications: Implication of civil society in law enforcement, demands law enforcers to stand independently, to promote truth and fair law. Civil society pressure is part of a democratic society that is seen as a social fact and as long as good civil society is accommodated, the law enforced will also be equitable.