In: Roberts , G , Grimshaw , K , Beyer , K K , Boyle , R , Lack , G , Austin , M , Garcia-Larsen , V , Grabenhenrich , L , Halken , S , Keil , T , Bernhard Madsen , C , Regent , L , Schnadt , S , Szajewska , H , van Ree , R & Mills , E N C 2019 , ' Can dietary strategies in early life prevent childhood food allergy? A report from two iFAAM workshops ' , Clinical and Experimental Allergy , vol. 49 , no. 12 , pp. 1567-1577 . https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.13515
Food allergy affects a small but significant number of children and adults. Food allergy is responsible for considerable morbidity and is the commonest cause of anaphylaxis in children. One of the aims of the European Union funded "Integrated Approaches to Food Allergen and Allergy Risk Management" (iFAAM) project was to improve our understanding of the best way to prevent the development of food allergy. Groups within the project worked on integrating the current prevention evidence base as well as generating new data to move our understanding forward. This paper from the iFAAM project is a unique addition to the literature on this topic as it not only outlines the recently published randomised controlled trials (as have previous reviews) but it also summarises two iFAAM-associated project workshops. These workshops focused on how we may be able to use dietary strategies in early life to prevent the development of food allergy and summarises the range of opinions amongst experts in this controversial area.
To access publisher's full text version of this article, please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field or click on the hyperlink at the top of the page marked Files ; The conduct of oral food challenges as the preferred diagnostic standard for food allergy (FA) was harmonized over the last years. However, documentation and interpretation of challenge results, particularly in research settings, are not sufficiently standardized to allow valid comparisons between studies. Our aim was to develop a diagnostic toolbox to capture and report clinical observations in double-blind placebo-controlled food challenges (DBPCFC). ; A group of experienced allergists, paediatricians, dieticians, epidemiologists and data managers developed generic case report forms and standard operating procedures for DBPCFCs and piloted them in three clinical centres. The follow-up of the EuroPrevall/iFAAM birth cohort and other iFAAM work packages applied these methods. ; A set of newly developed questionnaire or interview items capture the history of FA. Together with sensitization status, this forms the basis for the decision to perform a DBPCFC, following a standardized decision algorithm. A generic form including details about severity and timing captures signs and symptoms observed during or after the procedures. In contrast to the commonly used dichotomous outcome FA vs no FA, the allergy status is interpreted in multiple categories to reflect the complexity of clinical decision-making. ; The proposed toolbox sets a standard for improved documentation and harmonized interpretation of DBPCFCs. By a detailed documentation and common terminology for communicating outcomes, these tools hope to reduce the influence of subjective judgment of supervising physicians. All forms are publicly available for further evolution and free use in clinical and research settings. ; European Union within the Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration (iFAAM) UK Food Standards Agency Nutricia Ltd ...
To access publisher's full text version of this article click on the hyperlink at the bottom of the page ; Complaints of 'food allergy' are increasing. Standardized surveys of IgE sensitization to foods are still uncommon and multicountry surveys are rare. We have assessed IgE sensitization to food-associated allergens in different regions of Europe using a common protocol. ; Participants from general populations aged 20-54 years in eight European centres (Zurich, Madrid, Utrecht, Lodz, Sophia, Athens, Reykjavik and Vilnius) were asked whether they had allergic symptoms associated with specific foods. Weighted samples of those with and without allergic symptoms then completed a longer questionnaire and donated serum for IgE analysis by ImmunoCAP for 24 foods, 6 aeroallergens and, by allergen microarray, for 48 individual food proteins. ; The prevalence of IgE sensitization to foods ranged from 23.6% to 6.6%. The least common IgE sensitizations were to fish (0.2%), milk (0.8%) and egg (0.9%), and the most common were to hazelnut (9.3%), peach (7.9%) and apple (6.5%). The order of prevalence of IgE sensitization against different foods was similar in each centre and correlated with the prevalence of the pollen-associated allergens Bet v 1 and Bet v 2 (r = 0.86). IgE sensitization to plant allergen components unrelated to pollen allergens was more evenly distributed and independent of pollen IgE sensitization (r = -0.10). The most common foods containing allergens not cross-reacting with pollens were sesame, shrimp and hazelnut. ; IgE sensitization to foods is common, but varies widely and is predominantly related to IgE sensitization to pollen allergens. IgE sensitization to food allergens not cross-reacting with pollens is rare and more evenly distributed. ; European Union through EuroPrevall (FP6-FOOD-CT-2005-514000 United Kingdom Department of Health Policy Research Programme, Competitive Strategic Grant to Institute for Food Research from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (UK)
In: Bonertz , A , Roberts , G , Slater , J E , Bridgewater , J , Rabin , R L , Hoefnagel , M , Timon , M , Pini , C , Pfaar , O , Sheikh , A , Ryan , D , Akdis , C , Goldstein , J , Poulsen , L K , van Ree , R , Rhyner , C , Barber , D , Palomares , O , Pawankar , R , Hamerlijnk , D , Klimek , L , Agache , I , Angier , E , Casale , T , Fernandez-Rivas , M , Halken , S , Jutel , M , Lau , S , Pajno , G , Sturm , G , Varga , E M , van Wijk , R G , Bonini , S , Muraro , A & Vieths , S 2018 , ' Allergen manufacturing and quality aspects for allergen immunotherapy in Europe and the United States : An analysis from the EAACI AIT Guidelines Project ' , Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol. 73 , no. 4 , pp. 816-826 . https://doi.org/10.1111/all.13357
Adequate quality is essential for any medicinal product to be eligible for marketing. Quality includes verification of the identity, content and purity of a medicinal product in combination with a specified production process and its control. Allergen products derived from natural sources require particular considerations to ensure adequate quality. Here, we describe key aspects of the documentation on manufacturing and quality aspects for allergen immunotherapy products in the European Union and the United States. In some key parts, requirements in these areas are harmonized while other fields are regulated separately between both regions. Essential differences are found in the use of Reference Preparations, or the requirement to apply standardized assays for potency determination. As the types of products available are different in specific regions, regulatory guidance for such products may also be available in one specific region only, such as for allergoids in the European Union. Region-specific issues and priorities are a result of this. As allergen products derived from natural sources are inherently variable in their qualitative and quantitative composition, these products present special challenges to balance the variability and ensuring batch-to-batch consistency. Advancements in scientific knowledge on specific allergens and their role in allergic disease will consequentially find representation in future regulatory guidelines.
In: Bonertz , A , Roberts , G C , Hoefnagel , M , Timon , M , Slater , J E , Rabin , R L , Bridgewater , J , Pini , C , Pfaar , O , Akdis , C , Goldstein , J , Poulsen , L K , van Ree , R , Rhyner , C , Barber , D , Palomares , O , Sheikh , A , Pawankar , R , Hamerlijnk , D , Klimek , L , Agache , I , Angier , E , Casale , T , Fernandez-Rivas , M , Halken , S , Jutel , M , Lau , S , Pajno , G , Sturm , G , Varga , E M , Gerth van Wijk , R , Bonini , S , Muraro , A & Vieths , S 2018 , ' Challenges in the implementation of EAACI guidelines on allergen immunotherapy : A global perspective on the regulation of allergen products ' , Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol. 73 , no. 1 , pp. 64–76 . https://doi.org/10.1111/all.13266
Regulatory approaches for allergen immunotherapy (AIT) products and the availability of high-quality AIT products are inherently linked to each other. While allergen products are available in many countries across the globe, their regulation is very heterogeneous. First, we describe the regulatory systems applicable for AIT products in the European Union (EU) and in the United States (US). For Europe, a depiction of the different types of relevant procedures, as well as the committees involved, is provided and the fundamental role of national agencies of the EU member states in this complex and unique network is highlighted. Furthermore, the regulatory agencies from Australia, Canada, Japan, Russia, and Switzerland provided information on the system implemented in their countries for the regulation of allergen products. While AIT products are commonly classified as biological medicinal products, they are made available by varying types of procedures, most commonly either by obtaining a marketing authorization or by being distributed as named patient products. Exemptions from marketing authorizations in exceptional cases, as well as import of allergen products from other countries, are additional tools applied by countries to ensure availability of needed AIT products. Several challenges for AIT products are apparent from this analysis and will require further consideration.
Regulatory approaches for allergen immunotherapy (AIT) products and the availability of high-quality AIT products are inherently linked to each other. While allergen products are available in many countries across the globe, their regulation is very heterogeneous. First, we describe the regulatory systems applicable for AIT products in the European Union (EU) and in the United States (US). For Europe, a depiction of the different types of relevant procedures, as well as the committees involved, is provided and the fundamental role of national agencies of the EU member states in this complex and unique network is highlighted. Furthermore, the regulatory agencies from Australia, Canada, Japan, Russia, and Switzerland provided information on the system implemented in their countries for the regulation of allergen products. While AIT products are commonly classified as biological
Allergic diseases often occur early in life and persist throughout life. This life-course perspective should be considered in allergen immunotherapy. In particular it is essential to understand whether this al treatment may be used in old age adults. The current paper was developed by a working group of AIRWAYS integrated care pathways for airways diseases, the model of chronic respiratory diseases of the European Innovation Partnership on active and healthy ageing (DG CONNECT and DG Santé). It considered (1) the political background, (2) the rationale for allergen immunotherapy across the life cycle, (3) the unmet needs for the treatment, in particular in preschool children and old age adults, (4) the strategic framework and the practical approach to synergize current initiatives in allergen immunotherapy, its mechanisms and the concept of active and healthy ageing.
Allergic diseases often occur early in life and persist throughout life. This life-course perspective should be considered in allergen immunotherapy. In particular it is essential to understand whether this al treatment may be used in old age adults. The current paper was developed by a working group of AIRWAYS integrated care pathways for airways diseases, the model of chronic respiratory diseases of the European Innovation Partnership on active and healthy ageing (DG CONNECT and DG Sante). It considered (1) the political background, (2) the rationale for allergen immunotherapy across the life cycle, (3) the unmet needs for the treatment, in particular in preschool children and old age adults, (4) the strategic framework and the practical approach to synergize current initiatives in allergen immunotherapy, its mechanisms and the concept of active and healthy ageing. ; European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site MACVIA-France, European Structural and Development Funds of Region Languedoc Roussillon ; Imperial Coll London, Natl Heart & Lung Inst, Royal Brompton Hosp NHS, London, England ; UPMC Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ,Dept Pneumol & Addictol,UMR S 1136, Hop Arnaud de Villeneuve,CHRU Montpellier, IPLESP,Equipe EPAR,Unite Allergol, F-75013 Paris, France ; Univ S Florida, Morsani Coll Med, Tampa, FL USA ; Univ Zurich, Swiss Inst Allergy & Asthma Res SIAF, Christine Kuhne Ctr Allergy Res & Educ CK CARE, Davos, Switzerland ; Univ Hosp Ghent, ENT Dept, Upper Airways Res Lab URL, Ghent, Belgium ; IQ4U Consultants Ltd, London, England ; Osped Riuniti, Univ Hosp, Allergy Unit, Dept Internal Med, Ancona, Italy ; Med Univ Vienna, Dept Pathophysiol & Allergy Res, Ctr Pathophysiol Infectiol & Immunol, Vienna, Austria ; Univ Naples 2, Rome, Italy ; CNR, IFT, Rome, Italy ; Univ Genoa, Allergy & Resp Dis Clin, DIMI, IRCCS AOU San Martino IST, Genoa, Italy ; Hosp Univ Vall dHebron, Allergy Sect, Dept Internal Med, Barcelona, Spain ; Montpellier UPMC Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ,UMRS 1136, Hop Arnaud de Villeneuve,Equipe EPAR IPLESP, Div Allergy,Dept Pulmonol,Univ Hosp Montpellier, Paris, France ; Nova Southeastern Univ, Ft Lauderdale, FL USA ; Univ Hosp Strasbourg, Div Allergy, Chest Dis Dept, Strasbourg, France ; Univ Versailles St Quentin, Suresnes, France ; Foch Hosp, Dept Airway Dis, Clin Pharmacol Unit, UPRES EA 220, Suresnes, France ; Rangueil Larrey Hosp, Dept Resp Dis, Toulouse, France ; Univ Palermo, Di Bi MIS, Palermo, Italy ; Kings Coll London, Guys & St Thomas NHS Trust, London, England ; Imperial Coll London, Natl Heart & Lung Inst, Allergy & Clin Immunol Sect, London, England ; Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat Pulmonol & Allergy, Aarau, Switzerland ; Bambino Gesu Pediat Hosp, Dept Pediat, Div Allergy, Rome, Italy ; Kings Coll London, Allergy Acad, London, England ; Erasmus MC, Dept Internal Med, Bldg Rochussenstr, Rotterdam, Netherlands ; Hosp San Bernardo, Unidad Alergia & Asma, Salta, Argentina ; Helsinki Univ Hosp, Skin & Allergy Hosp, Helsinki, Finland ; Odense Univ Hosp, Hans Christian Andersen Childrens Hosp, Odense, Denmark ; Katholieke Univ Leuven, Univ Hosp Leuven, Clin Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Louvain, Belgium ; Secretary Immunotherapy Interest Grp EAACI, Allergy Learning & Consulting, Copenhagen, Denmark ; UPMC Univ Paris, Sorbonne Univ,Hop Enfants Armand Trousseau,INSERM, Inst Pierre Louis Epidemiol & Sante Publ,Equipe E, Allergol Dept,Ctr Asthme & Allergies,UMR S 1136, Paris, France ; Hosp Sirio Libanes, Sao Paulo, Brazil ; Univ Hosp Montpellier, Montpellier, France ; UPMC Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, Equipe EPAR, UMR S 1136,IPLESP, Paris, France ; Ackermann Hanf & Kleine Tebbe, Outpatient Clin & Clin Res Ctr, Allergy & Asthma Ctr Westend, Berlin, Germany ; German Soc Otorhinolaryngol HNS, Ctr Rhinol & Allergol, Wiesbaden, Germany ; Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Immunol & Dermatol Allergol, Utrecht, Netherlands ; Med Univ Lodz, Lodz, Poland ; ARIA, Mexico City, DF, Mexico ; Hosp Med Sur, AAAAI, Mexico City, DF, Mexico ; Capital Reg Denmark, Res Ctr Prevent & Hlth, Copenhagen, Denmark ; Rigshosp, Dept Clin Expt Res, Copenhagen, Denmark ; Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Dept Clin Med, Copenhagen, Denmark ; Charite Med Univ, Pediat Pneumol & Immunol, Berlin, Germany ; Gentofte Univ Hosp, Allergy Clin, Danish Allergy Ctr, Hellerup, Denmark ; Klinikum Univ Koln AoR, IMSIE, Cologne, Germany ; Hosp Clin Barcelona, Unitat Rinol & Clin Olfacte, ENT Dept, Clin & Expt Resp Immunoallergy,IDIBAPS,CIBERES, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain ; Padua Gen Univ Hosp, Dept Women & Child Hlth, Food Allergy Referral Ctr Veneto Reg, Padua, Italy ; Univ Athens, Allergy Unit, Pediat Clin 2, Athens, Greece ; Univ Genoa, Allergy & Resp Dis, IRCCS San Martino IST, Genoa, Italy ; ASST Grande Osped Metropolitano Niguarda, Pzza Osped Maggiore, Milan, Italy ; Univ Med Mannheim, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Mannheim, Germany ; Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Heidelberg, Germany ; Ctr Rhinol & Allergol, Wiesbaden, Germany ; Univ Aberdeen, Acad Primary Care, Div Appl Hlth Sci, Primary Care Resp Med, Aberdeen, Scotland ; RiRL, Cambridge, England ; Optimum Patient Care Ltd, Singapore, Singapore ; Hosp Infantil Univ Nino Jesus, Allergy Sect, Madrid, Spain ; Ludwig Maximillian Univ, Dept Dermatol & Allergol, Munich, Germany ; Med Univ Warsaw, Dept Prevent Environm Hazards & Allergol, Warsaw, Poland ; Royal Natl Throat Nose & Ear Hosp, London, England ; UCL, London, England ; Univ Zurich Hosp, Clin Trials Ctr, Zurich, Switzerland ; Imperial Coll London, Natl Heart & Lung Inst, Allergy & Clin Immunol Inflammat Repair & Dev Sec, Immunomodulat & Tolerance Grp,Fac Med, London, England ; MRC, London, England ; Asthma UK Ctr Allerg Mechanisms Asthma, London, England ; Univ Edinburgh, Usher Inst Populat Hlth Sci & Informat, Asthma UK Ctr Appl Res, Med Informat Ctr, Teviot Pl, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, Midlothian, Scotland ; SLAAI, Asuncion, Paraguay ; Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Programa Posgrad Pediat & Ciencias Aplicadas Pedi, Dept Pediat EPM, Sao Paulo, Brazil ; Med Univ Graz, Dept Dermatol & Venerol, Graz, Austria ; Allergy Outpatient Clin Reumannplatz, Vienna, Austria ; Complejo Hosp Navarra, Serv Alergol, Pamplona, Spain ; Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Expt Immunol, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Univ Bari, Sch Med, Unit Geriatr Immunoallergol, Interdisciplinary Dept Med, Bari, Italy ; Complejo Hosp Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Allergy, Santiago De Compostela, Spain ; Med Univ Graz, Dept Paediat, Resp & Allerg Dis Div, Graz, Austria ; Charite Univ Med Berlin, Klin Dermatol Venerol & Allergol, Allergie Ctr Charite, Berlin, Germany ; European Innovat Partnership Act & Hlth Ageing Re, MAlad Chron Vleillissement Actif Languedoc Roussi, Paris, France ; INSERM, VIMA, Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Approaches, U1168,Ageing & Chron Dis, Paris, France ; Univ Versailles St Quentin En Yvelines, UVSQ, UMR S 1168, Versailles, France ; CHRU, 371 Ave Doyen Gaston Giraud, F-34295 Montpellier 5, France ; Programa de Pòs‑Graduação em Pediatria e Ciências Aplicadas à Pediatria, Departamento de Pediatria EPM, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil ; Web of Science
In: Calderon , M A , Demoly , P , Casale , T , Akdis , C A , Bachert , C , Bewick , M , Bilò , B M , Bohle , B , Bonini , S , Bush , A , Caimmi , D P , Canonica , G W , Cardona , V , Chiriac , A M , Cox , L , Custovic , A , De Blay , F , Devillier , P , Didier , A , Di Lorenzo , G , Du Toit , G , Durham , S R , Eng , P , Fiocchi , A , Fox , A T , van Wijk , R G , Gomez , R M , Haathela , T , Halken , S , Hellings , P W , Jacobsen , L , Just , J , Tanno , L K , Kleine-Tebbe , J , Klimek , L , Knol , E F , Kuna , P , Larenas-Linnemann , D E , Linneberg , A , Matricardi , M , Malling , H J , Moesges , R , Mullol , J , Muraro , A , Papadopoulos , N , Passalacqua , G , Pastorello , E , Pfaar , O , Price , D , Del Rio , P R , Ruëff , R , Samolinski , B , Scadding , G K , Senti , G , Shamji , M H , Sheikh , A , Sisul , J C , Sole , D , Sturm , G J , Tabar , A , Van Ree , R , Ventura , M T , Vidal , C , Varga , E M , Worm , M , Zuberbier , T & Bousquet , J 2016 , ' Allergy immunotherapy across the life cycle to promote active and healthy ageing : from research to policies: An AIRWAYS Integrated Care Pathways (ICPs) programme item (Action Plan B3 of the European Innovation Partnership on active and healthy ageing) and the Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD), a World Health Organization GARD research demonstration project ' , Clinical and Translational Allergy , vol. 6 , 41 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s13601-016-0131-x
Allergic diseases often occur early in life and persist throughout life. This life-course perspective should be considered in allergen immunotherapy. In particular it is essential to understand whether this al treatment may be used in old age adults. The current paper was developed by a working group of AIRWAYS integrated care pathways for airways diseases, the model of chronic respiratory diseases of the European Innovation Partnership on active and healthy ageing (DG CONNECT and DG Santé). It considered (1) the political background, (2) the rationale for allergen immunotherapy across the life cycle, (3) the unmet needs for the treatment, in particular in preschool children and old age adults, (4) the strategic framework and the practical approach to synergize current initiatives in allergen immunotherapy, its mechanisms and the concept of active and healthy ageing.
Allergic diseases often occur early in life and persist throughout life. This life-course perspective should be considered in allergen immunotherapy. In particular it is essential to understand whether this al treatment may be used in old age adults. The current paper was developed by a working group of AIRWAYS integrated care pathways for airways diseases, the model of chronic respiratory diseases of the European Innovation Partnership on active and healthy ageing (DG CONNECT and DG Sante). It considered (1) the political background, (2) the rationale for allergen immunotherapy across the life cycle, (3) the unmet needs for the treatment, in particular in preschool children and old age adults, (4) the strategic framework and the practical approach to synergize current initiatives in allergen immunotherapy, its mechanisms and the concept of active and healthy ageing. ; Peer reviewed
In: Calderon, M. A., Demoly, P., Casale, T., Akdis, C. A., Bachert, C., Bewick, M., Bilo, B. M., Bohle, B., Bonini, S., Bush, A., Caimmi, D. P., Canonica, G. W., Cardona, V., Chiriac, A. M., Cox, L., Custovic, A., De Blay, F., Devillier, P., Didier, A., Di Lorenzo, G., Du Toit, G., Durham, S. R., Eng, P., Fiocchi, A., Fox, A. T., van Wijk, R. Gerth, Gomez, R. M., Haathela, T., Halken, S., Hellings, P. W., Jacobsen, L., Just, J., Tanno, L. K., Kleine-Tebbe, J., Klimek, L., Knol, E. F., Kuna, P., Larenas-Linnemann, D. E., Linneberg, A., Matricardi, M., Malling, H. J., Moesges, R., Mullol, J., Muraro, A., Papadopoulos, N., Passalacqua, G., Pastorello, E., Pfaar, O., Price, D., Rodriguez del Rio, P., Rueff, R., Samolinski, B., Scadding, G. K., Senti, G., Shamji, M. H., Sheikh, A., Sisul, J. C., Sole, D., Sturm, G. J., Tabar, A., Van Ree, R., Ventura, M. T., Vidal, C., Varga, E. M., Worm, M., Zuberbier, T. and Bousquet, J. (2016). Allergy immunotherapy across the life cycle to promote active and healthy ageing: from research to policies. Clin. Transl. Allergy, 6. LONDON: BMC. ISSN 2045-7022
Allergic diseases often occur early in life and persist throughout life. This life-course perspective should be considered in allergen immunotherapy. In particular it is essential to understand whether this al treatment may be used in old age adults. The current paper was developed by a working group of AIRWAYS integrated care pathways for airways diseases, the model of chronic respiratory diseases of the European Innovation Partnership on active and healthy ageing (DG CONNECT and DG Sante). It considered (1) the political background, (2) the rationale for allergen immunotherapy across the life cycle, (3) the unmet needs for the treatment, in particular in preschool children and old age adults, (4) the strategic framework and the practical approach to synergize current initiatives in allergen immunotherapy, its mechanisms and the concept of active and healthy ageing.
In: Calderon , M A , Demoly , P , Casale , T , Akdis , C A , Bachert , C , Bewick , M , Bilò , B M , Bohle , B , Bonini , S , Bush , A , Caimmi , D P , Canonica , G W , Cardona , V , Chiriac , A M , Cox , L , Custovic , A , De Blay , F , Devillier , P , Didier , A , Di Lorenzo , G , Du Toit , G , Durham , S R , Eng , P , Fiocchi , A , Fox , A T , van Wijk , R G , Gomez , R M , Haathela , T , Halken , S , Hellings , P W , Jacobsen , L , Just , J , Tanno , L K , Kleine-Tebbe , J , Klimek , L , Knol , E F , Kuna , P , Larenas-Linnemann , D E , Linneberg , A , Matricardi , M , Malling , H J , Moesges , R , Mullol , J , Muraro , A , Papadopoulos , N , Passalacqua , G , Pastorello , E , Pfaar , O , Price , D , del Rio , P R , Ruëff , R , Samolinski , B , Scadding , G K , Senti , G , Shamji , M H , Sheikh , A , Sisul , J C , Sole , D , Sturm , G J , Tabar , A , van Ree , R , Ventura , M T , Vidal , C , Varga , E M , Worm , M , Zuberbier , T & Bousquet , J 2016 , ' Allergy immunotherapy across the life cycle to promote active and healthy ageing : From research to policies ' , Clinical and Translational Allergy , vol. 6 , 41 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s13601-016-0131-x
Allergic diseases often occur early in life and persist throughout life. This life-course perspective should be considered in allergen immunotherapy. In particular it is essential to understand whether this al treatment may be used in old age adults. The current paper was developed by a working group of AIRWAYS integrated care pathways for airways diseases, the model of chronic respiratory diseases of the European Innovation Partnership on active and healthy ageing (DG CONNECT and DG Santé). It considered (1) the political background, (2) the rationale for allergen immunotherapy across the life cycle, (3) the unmet needs for the treatment, in particular in preschool children and old age adults, (4) the strategic framework and the practical approach to synergize current initiatives in allergen immunotherapy, its mechanisms and the concept of active and healthy ageing.
Allergic diseases often occur early in life and persist throughout life. This life-course perspective should be considered in allergen immunotherapy. In particular it is essential to understand whether this al treatment may be used in old age adults. The current paper was developed by a working group of AIRWAYS integrated care pathways for airways diseases, the model of chronic respiratory diseases of the European Innovation Partnership on active and healthy ageing (DG CONNECT and DG Santé). It considered (1) the political background, (2) the rationale for allergen immunotherapy across the life cycle, (3) the unmet needs for the treatment, in particular in preschool children and old age adults, (4) the strategic framework and the practical approach to synergize current initiatives in allergen immunotherapy, its mechanisms and the concept of active and healthy ageing.