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ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the increasingly widespread use of narcotic in Indonesia, while the illegal use of narcotics can be viewed as a crime that can be imposed criminal sanctions in accordance with the provisions of Law of 35 of 2009. This narcotic law, in the case of punishment to the narcotic user, adheres to double track system, namely repressive sanction and action sanction. Medical rehabilitation is one of the framework of action sanction. On that basis, this research refers to two objectives: Analyzing the existence of rehabilitation for narcotic user in the perspective of the Indonesian punishment system and Analyzing the consequences for rehabilitation in cases of narcotic crime.This research is a legal research with normative law research type. The analytical approach uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Sources of legal materials used in this study are primary and secondary legal materials. Primary sources of law relate to written legal products and secular sources of law covering other relevant literature.The results of research show that the existence of rehabilitation for narcotic user in the perspective of the Indonesian punishment system, is basically one of the forms of sanction which must be undertaken by the user of narcotic who is not the category of dealer, because the philosophy of Law of 35 on 2009 on Narcotic adheres to double track system in the case of sanction for the narcotic user, namely a repressive witness and action sanction, so it can be argued that rehabilitation is a manifestation of the sanction of such action. Furthermore, the determination of rehabilitation for narcotic user based on a judge's ruling may have consequences for drug user to undergo medical rehabilitation as a duty. Furthermore, the role of government is very important through the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) to streamline community participation in the framework of medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation procedures that are very urgent for the recovery of health and mental recovery of those who have become victims of narcotics. Keywords : Rehabilitation, Criminal Sanction, and Narcotic User

The schools of kalam basically arose due to the murder of Caliph Usman bin Affan which ended in the rejection of Mu'awiyah over the caliph Ali bin Abi Talib. The tension between the two continued into the war known as the Siffin war, and that was the beginning of the emergence of the science of kalam. The first stream was the Khawarij sect and was followed by Syi'ah who emerged as a faithful defender of the Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib and Murji'ah who came up with a reaction to the thoughts of the Khawarij. Focusing on the discussion, reason and revelation are always discussed endlessly even though these two streams are like water and oil which cannot be united with the intention that there is always conflict between the two in the aspects of thought and legal products produced by both. In the opinion of the Ashʿarite School of reason and revelation can not be separated but have their own work but the revelation is more important than the mind. The intellect can not define one obligation that can determine one obligation is a revelation. God has many properties such as 'ilmu, basar, qudrat, hayat and other properties. And what must be known to those who are back and minded Muslims are twenty compulsory properties, twenty traits that are impossible and one must. In short, God has the character. Faith is instituted in the heart, pledged verbally, and accompanied by charity. While disbelievers are doubters in the presence of Allah, doubt on the Messenger, doubts about the Judgment, heaven and others. All the mere deeds of God do not create anything except God, but God has no law made all the way. The act of disbelief is indignant, though how the infidels want good deeds but he is still doing bad deeds. The act of Islam is good, but it is difficult, however, that a believer wants a divorce is not difficult, so a believer can not create it, in short all acts created by Allah Praise be unto Thee the Almighty.

Pencapaian tingkat swasembada dan ketahanan pangan khususnya beras tidak terlepas dari beberapa dukungan seperti sumberdaya alam dan penerapan inovasi teknologi. Kabupaten Parigi Moutong merupakan salah satu wilayah penghasil beras yang cukup besar di Sulawesi Tengah yang diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber pertumbuhan baru produksi beras Nasional di Indonesia. Pemerintah Daerah menetapkan wilayah ini, sebagai daerah penyangga beras terbesar di Sulawesi Tengah. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk : 1. Mengidentifikasi berbagai permasalahan dan tingkat penerapan inovasi teknologi pertanian di Kabupaten Parigi Moutong dan 2. Menetapkan arahan dan alternatif teknologi yang potensial untuk pengembangan lahan di Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak dua tahap yaitu tahap 1 Desk study dan 2. Penelitian Lapangan. Desk study dilakukan dengan cara penelusuran pustaka dan diskusi dengan stake holders lainnya. Untuk Penelitian lapangan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode survey dengan melakukan pengamatan kondisi sosial ekonomi dan budaya serta pengamatan tingkat penerapan inovasi teknologi melalui pendekatan Partisifatif Rural Aprasial atau Pengenalan Desa Secara Partisifatif (PRA). Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan selama 2 bulan yaitu dari bulan Juni hingga bulan Juli 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat potensi perluasan areal persawahan dan peningkatan luas tanam karena didukung oleh iklim dan irigasi yang cukup baik. Tingkat penerapan teknologi masih cukup rendah terutama penggunaan varietas unggul, benih unggul dan bermutu serta pemupukan. The achievement level of self-sufficiency and food security, particularly in rice production should be supported by natural resources and the application of technology innovation. Parigi Moutong Regency is one of the largest rice producer areas in Central Sulawesi, which is expected to be a new growth source area of national rice production in Indonesia. Local government has set this region as the largest rice buffer zone in Central Sulawesi. The aim of this study was to: 1) Identify the problems and the application level of agricultural technology innovation in Parigi Moutong Regency and 2) Setting the direction and potential of alternative technologies for the development of rice land area in the Regency of Parigi Moutong. This research had two steps, namely : 1) desk study and 2) field research. Field research method was done using a survey method of observing socio-economic and cultural conditions as well as the observation of the level of technology innovation through Participative Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach or partisipative village introduction. The research was conducted from June to July 2014. The result shows that there is a potential for expansion and improvement of rice cultivation acreage because it is supported by the suitable climate condition and well-managed irrigation facilities. However, the level of technology application is still relatively low, especially in the use of improved varieties, improved and quality seed and also proper fertilization.

The conversion of fertile rice land in some areas of rice production center has implications for food security achievement and farmers' income. This problem has been anticipated by government through creating new rice field in potential land including swamp areas. The research objective was to identify the potency, suitability and opportunity of the swamp areas for rice farming system in Tolitoli regency Central Sulawesi. The research was conducted in two stages: 1) Preparation and 2) Field and laboratory research. Three soil orders were found in the research areas including Histosols with sub groups ranged from typic sulfihemist to typic sulfibrist, Entisols with sub group sulfit endoaquent, and Inceptisols with sub groups typic endoaquepts and sulfit endoaquepts. The potency for rice plant development was quite good. The land suitability class for rice plant in Lampasio was Moderately Suitable (S2) with nutrient retention (nr) and oxygen availability were its limiting factor. Marginally Suitable class (S3) occupied parts of Buga and Lampasio with dominant limiting factors were flood hazard, sulfide, and nutrient retention. The land suitability class of Not Suitable could also be found in both Lampasio and Bunga.

Buku Learning To Listen, Learning To Teach: The power Of Dialogue in Educating Adults, layaklah sebagai buku wajib bagi mereka yang berkecimpung di bidang pengembangan masyarakat, pekerja sosial, penyuluh pembangunan (pertanian, sosial, hukum, kesehatan, agama, pajak, politik, kebudayaan) baik di instansi pemerintah maupun swasta. Buku ini menunjukkan cara ampuh untuk lebih memahami teknik mendidik orang dewasa yaitu melalui kekuatan dialog dengan 12 prinsip yang menyertainya.

Gentle, polite, courteous, systematic, organized, clear, and straight forward use of language reflects a speaker's personality and culture. Everyone, including the members of the South Sulawesi Parliament, is expected to maintain good manner and ethic in communication. The study aims to describe and explain declarative, interrogative, and imperative forms as well as speech act strategies used by the members the South Sulawesi Parliament. The qualitative study employed the functional approach on language. The study was conducted in the South Sulawesi Parliament House. The data of the research were obtained from speech acts, field observations and interviews. The stages of data collection are 1. Preparation, 2. Recording, 3. Observation, 4. Interview, and 5. Transcription. The data were analyzed by the following procedures: 1. data reduction, 2. data presentation and interpretation, and, 3. data conclusion and verification. The findings revealed that there were various forms of politeness used by the respondent. Moreover, the locution act was the more dominant strategy used by the respondent than the illocutionary act.

One of the most fundamental principles of Good Governance is the principle of participation. The more substantial public participation in the decision-making process the better the government's policy products. The national development planning system regulated in the form of legislation, has incorporated the principle of participation in such instruments. However, in some respects, the legislation has not been set ideally about the normative limits on the extent to which the public participation is real can be done, so as to guarantee the quality of the resulting product policies. The lack of seriousness of government in applying the principle of participation in the system of development planning finally Positioning society in symbolic participation, not on substantial partisipation.Keyword : Good Governance, Participation, Development PlanningSalah satu prinsip Good Governance yang paling mendasar adalah prinsip partisipasi. Semakin subtansial partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan maka semakin baik produk kebijakan pemerintahan tersebut. Sistem perencanaan pembangunan nasional yang diatur dalam bentuk perundang-undangan, telah memasukkan prinsip partisipasi dalam instrumen hukum tersebut. Namun dalam tataran tertentu, perundang-undangan tersebut belum mengatur secara ideal mengenai batas-batas normatif mengenai sejauh mana partisipasi masyarakat itu secara nyata dapat dilakukkan, sehingga menjadi jaminan kualitas atas produk kebijakan yang dihasilkan.Ketidakseriusan pemerintah dalam penerapan prinsip partisipasi dalam sistem perencanaan pembangunan akhirnya memposisikan masyarakat dalam partisipasi simbolik, bukan pada partrisipasi subtansial.Kata Kunci : Good Governance, Partisipasi, Perencanaan Pembangunan

This article is a review of the book "Popular Indonesian Literature of the Qur'an" by Howard M. Federspiel (Ithaca: Cornell Modern Indonesia Project, Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University, 1994).This book is the first work written by Howard M. Federspiel, professor of political science, Ohio State University. Since his studies at McGill University, the development of Indonesian Islam has become a concern. He wrote his Ph.D. dissertation at the University of the Unity of Islam (Persis), one of the Indonesian Islamic reformist organizations that emphasize movement purification. Numerous works have also been published in various scientific journals with regard to the issue of Islam in modern Indonesia. Among these "Sukarno and His Muslim apologist", "The Political and Social Language of Indonesian Muslims: The Case of Al-Moslem", "An Introduction to Qur'anic Commentaries in Contemporary Southeast Asia". His work is still relatively new Muslim Intellectual and National Development in Indonesia. While the Popular Indonesian Literature of the Qur'an which will be discussed below is his latest work.DOI:10.15408/sdi.v2i2.839

Minerals and coal are state owned assets that need to used wisely, although the People's Representative Council (DPR) is yet to ratify them for the 2020-2025 period during the COVID-19 pandemic that has ravaged the world, including Indonesia. The review of the Mineral and Coal has caused many draw backs because it does not follow the principle of balancing and sharing regional authority. This study discusses the principle of strict liability as stipulated in Law No. 3/2020 by examining the urgency for changes and who will benefit from the revision. Doctrinal research was used for analyzing the politics of criminal Law in the Mineral and Coal, both before and in its amendments. Furthermore, Law No. 4/2009 ensnares many people that carry out illegal mining because the mechanism and procedure for the popular Mining license is the same with the mining license of the companies. The content of the amendments to the Mineral and Coal only regulates the sale of 51% foreign shares, but from a criminal perspective and nominalization of criminal fines and the reduction of prison sentence, it can be seen that the new criminal concept does not have a significant meaning for business corporations, as the suspects so far have been people that have been mining in the form of community mining.

This study aims to understand and map the tourism industry and women's employment mobility in the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) of Mandalika Kuta Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This study was a qualitative study using a case study approach with a group analysis unit. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants are an optional or criterion-based selection. Informants in this study were 120 informants. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The informants in this study are not to represent the population but represent information. Data analysis was processed through three stages. The results of the study found that the tourism industry in the Special Economic Zone of Mandalika Kuta Lombok has encouraged the new job creation and job types that were previously unknown by the community. In the category of self-employment and wage employment, there is an increase in the number due to a decrease in the status of casual work. This is a sign that there are significant job changes and job mobility. This is caused by low wages, inconvenience at work, and family factors. With the creation of various types of new jobs and the pattern of employment mobility, the efforts of self-improvement are needed, especially in terms of education and skills. Provincial and District Governments need to conduct a study of the potential and employment opportunities needed for women in the tourism industry to create links and matches between various employment sectors in the tourism industry.

This study aims to understand and map the tourism industry and women's employment mobility in the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) of Mandalika Kuta Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This study was a qualitative study using a case study approach with a group analysis unit. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants are an optional or criterion-based selection. Informants in this study were 120 informants. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The informants in this study are not to represent the population but represent information. Data analysis was processed through three stages. The results of the study found that the tourism industry in the Special Economic Zone of Mandalika Kuta Lombok has encouraged the new job creation and job types that were previously unknown by the community. In the category of self-employment and wage employment, there is an increase in the number due to a decrease in the status of casual work. This is a sign that there are significant job changes and job mobility. This is caused by low wages, inconvenience at work, and family factors. With the creation of various types of new jobs and the pattern of employment mobility, the efforts of self-improvement are needed, especially in terms of education and skills. Provincial and District Governments need to conduct a study of the potential and employment opportunities needed for women in the tourism industry to create links and matches between various employment sectors in the tourism industry. ; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan memetakan industri pariwisata dan mobilitas pekerjaan perempuan di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika Kuta Lombok. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan unit analisis kelompok. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan bersifat pilihan atau criterium based selection. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 informan. Informan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Informan penelitian tidak untuk mewakili populasi, tetapi mewakili informasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa industri pariwisata di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika Kuta Lombok telah mendorong terciptanya lapangan pekerjaan baru dan jenis pekerjaan yang sebelumnya tidak dikenal oleh masyarakat. Pada kategori status pekerjaan dengan usaha sendiri dan pekerjaan upahan terjadi peningkatan jumlah karena terjadi penurunan pada status pekerjaan lepas. Hal ini sebagai penanda ada perubahan pekerjaan yang signifikan dan terjadinya mobilitas pekerjaan. Ini disebabkan oleh upah yang sedikit, ketidaknyaman dalam bekerja, dan faktor keluarga. Dengan terciptanya berbagai jenis pekerjaan baru dan terjadi pola mobilitas pekerjaan, maka diperlukan peningkatan diri terutama dalam hal pendidikan dan keterampilan. Pemerintah Provinsi dan Kabupaten perlu melakukan kajian tentang potensi dan peluang pekerjaan yang dibutuhkan bagi perempuan pada industri pariwisata sehingga terjadi link and match antara berbagai sektor pekerjaan pada industri pariwisata.

Drugs are substances that are dangerous because they affect a person's mental or psychological condition, be it a person's thoughts, behavior or feelings where the side effect of using this drug is addiction or causes dependence on this substance or material. This study aims to examine in depth the dimensions of knowledge, attitudes and actions as triggers in drug abuse behavior. The results showed that the knowledge possessed by students was still low so that it became a trigger to behave as drug abusers. The attitude of students who tend to accept when offered to use drugs becomes a trigger to behave as drug abusers The actions of drug abuse students in consuming drugs are a manifestation of the low knowledge about the dangers of using drugs and an attitude of acceptance when offered to use drugs. Thus, it is recommended for the government to continue to make educational efforts in order to increase knowledge about drugs for the community in general and adolescents in particular. In addition, it is also recommended to the public not to be permissive regarding the presence of drug abusers Keywords : Drugs; triggers; knowledge; attitude; action. ; Napza merupakan zat yang berbahaya oleh karena mempengaruh kondisi kejiwaan atau psikologi seseorang, baik itu pikiran, prilaku ataupun perasaan seseorang dimana efek samping dari penggunaan obat ini adalah kecanduan atau menyebabkan ketergantungan terhadap zat atau bahan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam dimensi pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan sebagai triger dalam perilaku penyalahgunaan napza. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan yang dimiliki pelajar masih rendah sehingga menjadi triger untuk berperilaku sebagai penyalahguna Napza. Sikap yang dimiliki pelajar yang cenderung menerima ketika ditawari untuk menggunakan Napza menjadi triger untuk berperilaku sebagai penyalahguna Napza. Tindakan pelajar penyalahguna Napza dalam mengkonsumsi Napza merupakan perwujudan dari rendahnya pengetahuan tentang bahaya menggunakan Napza dan sikap menerima ketika ditawari untuk menggunakan Napza. Dengan demikian maka disarankan kepada pemerintah untuk terus menerus melakukan upaya edukasi dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan tentangg Napza bagi masyarakat secara umum dan remaja secara khusus. Selain itu disarankan pula kepada masyarakat untuk tidak bersikap permisif terkait keberadaan penyalahguna Napza. Kata kunci : Napza; trigger; pengetahuan; sikap; tindakan.

The high poverty rate in Kabupaten Bombana showed the powerlessness of the community to improve their welfare, especially the communities around mining. This research aimed to: (1) analyze the dynamics of empowerment of communities around mining in Bombana District; (2) analyze the factors that influence the dynamics of empowerment of communities around mining in Bombana District. Research used survey methods. Samples were determined by proportional cluster random sampling. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and inferentially. Inferential statistical tests used SEM. The results of the study showed that the dynamics of community empowerment around mining in Bombana District as a whole were low category. The factors that influence the low dynamics of community empowerment were (1) Weak internal factors: low level of education, low motivation, number of family dependents, poor perception of mining and poor perceptions of empowerment by companies, and low levels of participation. (2) The low level of support from external factors: extension support, institutional support, social environment support, and communication support. (3) High social conflict: natural resource occupation process, company domination over natural resources, and handling negative impacts. (4) The low role of government and companies in empowerment programs. (5) Low of community adaptive competency. Keywords: dinamics, empowerment, community, mining

This research aims to analyze the real impact of the COVID-19 pandemic for Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and what recovery strategies are needed to be implemented from the perspective of business owners to be able to recover and be resilient in these difficult times. Although the negative impact is still felt very large, there are still business opportunities that can be explored in helping MSMEs rise from their difficulties, one of which is by utilizing digital technology, in addition to taking advantage of various assistance offered by the government through the national economic recovery program during the pandemic Covid-19 to push the MSMEs sector out of this turbulent condition. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. Information was collected using online questionnaires and interviews with MSMEs owners in Aceh Indonesia, especially MSMEs who are members of and assisted by the Business incubator of Syiah Kuala University, including those who have graduated from the coaching program from this institution. The questionnaire was distributed to 50 MSMEs using a non-probability sampling technique. The results revealed, many of the respondents felt the negative impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The biggest impact felt was a decrease in the number of sales turnover. As a consequence, the various efforts made, including business streamlining, reducing the number of employees, decreasing production levels and rescheduling credit payments from banking institutions. At the same time, taking advantage of business in the digital sector due to the implementation of the lockdown, many UMKMs in Aceh have turned to digital marketing, starting from very simple levels such as entering e-commerce to more advanced levels such as using the value ladder and funneling strategy to drive more traffic into their landing pages.Keywords: Revival Approach, Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Business incubator of Syiah Kuala University, Covid-19 pandemic, the value ladder and funneling strategy, landing pages