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Trabajo Fin de Máster defendido dentro del Máster de historia EURAME (2019) ; Este documento aborda el estudio de la Junta del Despacho de Soldados, un organismo administrativo separado del Consejo de Guerra y, como tal, con ciertas prerrogativas y competencias del mismo. Esta Junta nunca antes ha sido estudiada en profundidad por los investigadores, y por esta razón hemos ahondado en los mecanismos de venalidad, concesión de mercedes, servicios a la Corona, etc. En definitiva, de todo el funcionamiento del sistema de mérito asociado a la actividad de esta Junta en la primera mitad del siglo XVII. This document contains the study of the `` Junta del Despacho de Soldados´´, an organism of the government separated of the War Council, and in this way, with competitions coming from this council. This organism never been study before in depth by the researches, and for this reason, we delved into the mechanism of venality, licences, and Crown services. Definitely, about all the merit system asociated with the activity of this organism in the seventeenth century.

L'asserito anacronismo del complessivo sistema posto a tutela dei legittimari ed, altresì, del divieto dei patti successori, avanzato da più parti nel corso degli ultimi anni, è forse oggi mitigato dalla realtà socio – familiare che sta caratterizzando la famiglia nucleare italiana. In estrema sintesi, dunque, di questi tempi vediamo il diffondersi di due fenomeni diametralmente opposti: la susseguente pluralità di matrimoni nel corso della vita di alcuni soggetti e la creazione della famiglie di fatto. Il legislatore con il patto di famiglia ha dato una risposta all'istanza, proveniente da più parti, di contemperamento tra la tutela dei legittimari e la necessità della continuità dell'attività di impresa, con la connessa assoluta stabilità dei trasferimenti effettuati nell'ambito del patto di famiglia.

El primer documento que nos encontramos es una carta puebla de San Martín de la Vega (1443), destacaremos las condiciones que deberán cumplir los sujetos que vengan a morar en dicho territorio. El segundo texto trata sobre una carta de vecindad otorgada a la villa de Batres (1500), cuya importancia radica en la política de poblamiento realizada por la Tierra y Villa de Segovia en contra de los intereses territoriales de los marqueses de Moya. ; The first document is the San Martin de la Vega's Carta Puebla (document for the colonisation) (1443), in which we will emphasize the conditions that will have to fulfill whoever comes to dwell in this territory. The second text deals with a vicinity letter granted to the town of Batres (1500), whose importance relies on the colonisation policy realised by Segovia's Tierra y Villa (fields and town), against the Moya Marquesses' territorial interests.Le premier document que nous trouvons est une lettre de peuplement de San Martín de la Vega (1443): on y soulignera les conditions qui devront accomplir les sujets qui viennent demeurer dans ce territoire. Le second texte est une lettre de voisinage accordée à la ville de Batres (1500), dont l'importance est située dans la politique de peuplement effectuée par la Terre et Ville de Ségovie contre les intérêts territoriaux des marquis de Moya.Aus dem Stadtrecht von San Martín de la Vega aus dem Jahre 1443 ergeben sich die Voraussetzungen, die die sich in diesem Gebiet niederlassenden Bürger erfüllen mussten. Das Ortsbürgerrecht der Stadt Batres (1500) gibt Auskunft über die Bevölkerungspolitik in und um die Stadt Segovia, die den Gebietsinteressen der Grafen von Moya entgegenstand.

El autor responde a las preguntas teniendo en cuenta la realidad del mercado de valores peruano, además de indicar quiénes serían los beneficiados o perjudicados de las opciones legislativas que se tomen. Asimismo, resultan de interés las consideraciones sobre la legalidad de ciertos acuerdos contractuales que pueden obstaculizar la finalidad perseguida por una OPA.

How Tun-AI technology can be used to estimate tuna biomass
Satlink, a leading buoy manufacturer, has partnered with Komorebi AI researchers to develop Tun-AI, a machine-learning protocol that contextualizes echo-sounder data from buoys to estimate tuna biomass, shaping the future of fishery science. In the last few decades, technology has revolutionized how fishermen approach their work at sea. Increasingly advanced technological solutions enable gear selectivity and efficient route planning, foster transparency and improve operational safety, but also provide new ways of looking at the ocean environment. Data from systems on board and deployed by fishing vessels have recently garnered attention from the scientific community, as it can provide new methods of studying how fish species behave, their habitat preferences, or how their populations might react to climate change. Technology providers are instrumental in bridging the gap between the fishing industry and scientists, finding ways to use information to benefit science.

Esta sección recoge una diversidad de textos que dan cuenta de la contribución de expertos analistas que desde distintos enfoques se han referido sobre los acontecimientos financieros y económicos más relevantes ocurridos en Colombia y otros países. Se halla, en especial, noticias relativas a la producción y comercio del café dentro del panorama nacional y mundial; cifras de interés. En esta sección se compilan, además, reseñas, reflexiones, cartas y notas sobre la pluralidad de eventos académicos, sociales y culturales que han configurado el escenario económico nacional. Adicionalmente, encontrará una selección de medidas ejecutivas y legislativas de orden económico.En esta edición se tratan los siguientes temas:- La situación general; la situación fiscal; la banca y el mercado monetario; oficinas de compensación; el cambio exterior; el oro; el café- El mercado de café en Nueva York- El sistema legal de encaje de los bancos en Colombia- La situación comercial e industrial en 1938- Plan de cooperación de los Estados Unidos con la América Latina y sus 63 puntos principales

Half of the 10 million children who die annually in the world are from Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The reasons are known, but lack of will and resources avoid the development of sustainable policies. Associated factors to the high infant mortality rate (IMR) in SSA have been investigated in this research. An ecological multi-group study was designed comparing rates within SSA. The dependent variable is the IMR and health services, economic and development indicators are the independent variables. Information and data sources were WHO, World Bank, UNICEF and UNDP (1997–2007). IMR mean value is 92.2 (per 1000 live births) and a relationship with several of the factors could be observed. In the bi-variate analysis direct relationship was observed with maternal mortality rate and an inverse relationship was observed with prenatal care coverage, births assisted by skilled health personnel, gross national income per capita, per capita government expenditure on health, social security expenditure, adult literacy rate, net primary school enrolment rate, population with access to safe drinking water (in urban and rural areas) and with population with access to basic sanitation in rural areas. In the multi-variate analysis IMR had an inverse relationship with children under 5 years with diarrhoea who receive oral re-hydration, with social security expenditure as percentage of general government expenditure on health and with per capita government expenditure on health. The situation in SSA would change if their inhabitants received education and information to demand more equitable polices and better investments from their governments.