Some issues concerning the problems of legislative regulation of recidivism in Russian criminal law are considered. The author comes to the conclusion that the construction of the article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is not perfect and requires some additions. The need to legislatively fix the provision that conditional conviction and delay should be taken into account in the recognition of a relapse if they were abolished, but the person shied away from serving a prison sentence. In addition, the article addresses the issue of preventing recidivism and conviction as an indispensable feature of professional crime. In addition, measures to prevent recidivism are proposed, as well as suggestions for improving existing criminal legislation.
Models of socionics (the theory of psychoinformation structures of the person and society) allow to describe cyclic development of the state and a society, to analyze the historical events, change of historical epoch and political modes in particulary history of Russia, evolution of the USSR and its disintegration. ; Использование моделей соционики — теории психоинформационных структур личности и социума — позволяет описывать циклическое развитие государства и общества, анализировать исторические события, смену исторических эпох и политических режимов, в частности, историю России, эволюцию СССР и его распад.
The article is dedicated to the interaction of civil law and civil legislature as systems. The author tries to prove that there are several aspects of interaction of law and legislature: not only as the interaction of form and content but also as independent law phenomena. The author concludes that both civil law and civil legislature are polymeric systems. ; Статья посвящена вопросам взаимодействия гражданского права и гражданского законодательства как систем. Автор предпринимает попытку доказать, что существует несколько аспектов соотношения права и законодательства: не только как содержания и формы, но и как самостоятельных правовых явлений. При этом делается вывод, что и гражданское право и гражданское законодательство являются полимерными структурами.
At the present stage of development of the Russian Federation, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the ideological bonds of the people disappeared. In these conditions, the "well-wishers" of various stripes are persistently trying to fi ll the resulting vacuum. The people themselves and their leadership are also in search of a national idea that can unite all Russians into a single nation. One of the options for a possible new national idea, according to some scientists, is the so-called "civil religion". Is it suitable for the Russian society?
The urgency of the paper considering issues of future teachers' civil responsibility development is substantiated by transformations occurring nowadays in the spiritual sphere of Russian society that demand intellectual, active citizens as strengthening of state foundations and public life depends in many respects on higher school students' participation in political life, on political and legal culture of future voters. The paper aims to reflect the problem of future teachers' civil responsibility development as today the objective of higher school students' education has to be the formation of a citizen of a free democratic state who is provided with all rights and conferred all commitments allowing them to develop freely within civil society space. The leading research methods to this problem are theoretical (comparative and logical analysis, synthesis, generalization, modeling) and empirical (study of archival and normative documents on the problem, study and synthesis of innovativ
Рассматриваются особенности осуществления гражданских прав с учетом новелл гражданского законодательства. Авторы анализируют новеллы гражданского законодательства о порядке осуществления субъективных прав участниками гражданского оборота, в частности нормы, регламентирующие принципы и пределы осуществления гражданских прав, а также нормы, устанавливающие последствия нарушения предписанных законом правил поведения. В контексте изменения гражданского законодательства заметно усиление принципа добросовестности участников гражданского оборота на всех стадиях развития гражданского отношения, в том числе при заключении и исполнении договорного обязательства. В качестве общего последствия недобросовестного поведения стороны правоотношения выступает возможность для другой стороны требовать возмещения причиненных убытков, в качестве специального - отказ в защите права. Кроме того, важное значение приобретает принцип непротиворечивого поведения (estoppel) и сотрудничества участников в процессе осуществления своих прав и исполнения обязанностей. Рассмотренные принципы осуществления гражданских прав являются существенными гарантиями реализации субъективных гражданских прав и нуждаются в дальнейшем развитии и внедрении в специальные нормы ГК РФ.DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2017)3-18 ; The article examines the specifics of the implementation of civil rights, taking into account the novels of civil legislation. The authors analyze the novels of civil legislation on the procedure for exercising of subjective rights by the participants of civil turnover, in particular, the norms regulating the principles and limits of the exercise of civil rights, as well as the norms establishing the consequences of violation of the rules of conduct prescribed by law. In the context of the change in civil law, strengthening is obvious of the principle of conscientiousness of participants in civil turnover at all stages of the development of civil relations that include concluding and executing of contractual obligation. As a general consequence of the dishonest conduct of a party to a legal relationship, it is possible for the other party to demand compensation for the losses, while a special consequence implies the refusal to protect the right. In addition, the special emphasis is made on the principle of consistent behavior (estopel) and cooperation of participants in the process of exercising their rights and performing of their duties. The considered principles of the exercise of civil rights are essential guarantees for the implementation of subjective civil rights and need further development and implementation in special norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2017)3-18
The article is devoted to the issues of procuring of systematiccivil legislation under conditions of its substantial renovation. Theseissues are studied by author in consideration of legal innovationsin the areas of transactions invalidity, legal entities institute, andgeneral thesis on obligations. On the basis of carried out analysis,it is concluded that the novels in these areas do not fully meet theneeds of systematicity of civil legislation. ; Статья посвящена вопросам обеспечения системности гражданского законодательства в условиях его значительного обновления. Указанные вопросы исследуются автором с учетомлегальных нововведений в сферах недействительности сделок, института юридических лиц, общих положений об обязательствах. На базе проведенного анализа делается выводо том, что новеллы в названных областях не в полной мереотвечают потребностям системности гражданского законодательства.
The Message of the President of Uzbekistan Sh.M. Mirziyoyev to Oli Majlis notes that Uzbekistan will always be faithful to its principles in the sphere of interethnic harmony and religious tolerance, strengthening the atmosphere of mutual respect, friendship and harmony between representatives of different nations and faiths. It is considered as the greatest wealth of the state and society.
The decision of state authorities is largely dependent on state organizations and bodies of state civil service. Out of many decisions is regulated at the level of government. The determining factors in the activities of public authorities are the behaviour and certain professional actions during work. The ethics of public service is a system of ethical knowledge and recommendations and its practice crabapple cationic work. The problem of ethics of a state civil servant in its legal appendix is only beginning to be studied in a complex form: the basic concepts and provisions of the legislation are defined. The problem of ethics of state civil servants in its legal application, which only in modern Russia begins to be studied in conjunction with the basic concepts of ethics and the provisions of the legislation of the Russian Federation.
The article analyzes the theme of the Civil War in Crimea in 1920 by the example of such works as the novel The Fall of Dair by A.G. Malyshkin, the novel The Sun of the Dead by I.S. Shmelev, the poem Perekop by M.I. Tsvetaeva and the novel The Beast from the Abyss by E.I. Chirikov. The purpose of the study is to identify the motives that reveal the mutually exclusive views of Soviet and emigre writers on what was happening in the 1920s in Crimea. In Malyshkin's The Fall of Dair and Shmelev's The Sun of the Dead, a contradictory image of the 'new man' of history is created, Malyshkin presents him as the creator of a new and wonderful life, while Shmelev views him as the destroyer of culture and civilization; in Tsvetaeva's poem, a "Volunteer legend" is created, the poet's sympathy for the Volunteer Army is expressed; and Chirikov in his novel reflects on the existential meaning of a person at a social turning point and objectively shows the destructive power of the Reds and the Whites. Therefore, in the prose of the metropolis and emigration of the 1920s, alternative approaches to understanding the truth - about the Civil War, about the revolution as the destruction of an established existence or hope for a brighter future -developed. The listed works reflect opposing attitudes of the authors to the "man of the masses", "the new man of history", "the coming Huns" and "the volunteers". As a result of the analysis of the texts, it is concluded that the mutually exclusive views reflected in Crimean text are considered as complementary in the artistic development of the Crimean cataclysm of the early 1920s, in understanding the fullness of the truth about the Civil War. At the same time, the works address similar existential, ontological, and social issues.
The article deals with the problem of civil education in Gessen's social phylosophy. Opportunities and the meaning of the civil education concept of S.I. Gessen are reviewed with the purpose of individual's forming and development in the modern philosophy of education. The importance of world view are considered as the main value of civil education.
This article analyzes the principles of civil procedural form such as flexibilityand versatility. The author comes to the conclusion of the necessity todistinguish between two concepts of the "features of the civil procedural form"and "principles of civil procedural." In addition, it is noted that the flexibilityof the civil procedural form is manifested in the domestic legislation in the followingway: 1) protection of the rights of other types of civil procedure on thebasis of claim form; 2) the introduction of a wide range of discretionary powersof the court to the law. As a result, the flexibility of the civil procedural form isdefined as the possibility of civil parties to influence on the selection of optimallegal proceedings arising from the circumstances of a particular civil case andto protect the rights and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities. ; Статья посвящена анализу таких принципов гражданской процессу-альной формы, как гибкость и универсальность. Автором делается выводо необходимости разграничения двух понятий «признаки гражданскойпроцессуальной формы» и «принципы гражданской процессуальной фор-мы». Кроме того, отмечается, что гибкость гражданской процессуальнойформы проявляется в отечественном законодательстве достаточно широ-ко следующим образом: 1) создание на основе исковой формы защитыправ иных видов гражданского судопроизводства; 2) введение в законширокого спектра дискреционных полномочий суда. В итоге гибкостьгражданской процессуальной формы определяется как закрепленная взаконе возможность влияния субъектов гражданского процесса на выбороптимальных процессуальных действий, обусловленных обстоятельства-ми конкретного гражданского дела и направленных на защиту прав и за-конных интересов физических и юридических лиц.
