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Annotated legal documents on Islam in Europe, Volume18, Denmark
In: Annotated legal documents on Islam in Europe Volume18
General Introduction -- 1. Status of Religious Communities -- 2. Relations between the State and Islam -- 3. State Support for Islamic Religious Communities -- 4. Islamic Community -- 5. Muslims in Integration Law -- 6. Mosques and Prayer Houses -- 7. Burialand Cemeteries -- 8. Education and Schools -- 9. Further and Higher (Tertiary) Education -- 10. Islamic Chaplaincy in Public Institutions -- 11. Employment and Social Law -- 12. Islamic Slaughter and Food Regulation -- 13. Islamic Dress -- 14. Criminal Law -- 15. Concluding Remarks -- Bibliography -- Index.
Constitutional documents of the United States of America, 7, Vermont - Wisconsin; Addendum et corrigendum
In: Constitutions of the world from the late 18th century to the middle of the 19th century
In: America Vol. 1
World Affairs Online
World Affairs Online
List of Community programmes and information systems: Verzeichnis der Programme, Aktionen, Vorhaben und Informationssysteme der Gemeinschaft; Liste des programmes, actions, projets et systemes d'information communautaires
In: Working Document
Das Abkürzungsverzeichnis gibt in seiner, verbesserten, 2. Auflage den Stand bis März 1990 wieder
World Affairs Online
Constitutions of the world from the late 18th century to the middle of the 19th century: sources on the rise of modern constitutionalism, America, Constitutional documents of the United States of America 1776 - 1860, Pt. 7, Vermont - Wisconsin; addendum et corrigendum
In: Constitutions of the world from the late 18th century to the middle of the 19th century: Quellen zur Herausbildung des modernen Konstitutionalismus
In: America Vol. 1
In: Constitutional documents of the United States of America 1776 - 1860 Pt. 7
HILSNINGER FRA SOSTERINSTITUTTER: Hilsning fra DIIS
In: Internasjonal politikk, Volume 67, Issue 4, p. 765
ISSN: 0020-577X
Droner for fred?
In: Internasjonal politikk, Volume 72, Issue 2, p. 263-271
ISSN: 0020-577X
Norden, Europa eller USA? De udenrigspolitiske overvejelser i forbindelse med kobet af de danske F-16-fly
In: Internasjonal politikk, Volume 67, Issue 4, p. 585-609
ISSN: 0020-577X
In the coming decade, Denmark will initiate replacement of its current fleet of F-16 fighters. In the spring Of 2009, most indicators suggest that politicians will have a choice of one of three options: the American F-35 joint Strike Fighter (JSF) & F-18 Super Hornet, produced by Lockheed Martin & Boeing, respectively, & the Swedish Saab JAS 39 Gripen. Denmark is thus on the verge of taking the first step in a process broadly similar to the one preceding the purchase of the F-16 in 1975. Also back then there was a choice between three candidates: the American F-16, the Swedish Saab 37E Viggen & the European Dassault Mirage FiE (of French origin). The purpose of the present article is to analyze the foreign policy considerations preceding the purchase of the F-16 in 1975 & to discuss their relevance in regard to the present pending decision. Adapted from the source document.
I sentralbankens blindsoner
In: Internasjonal politikk, Volume 79, Issue 3, p. 240-256
ISSN: 1891-1757
Ansettelsen i 2020 av ny sjef for Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM) har igjen skapt debatt om skatteparadiser som har vært et økende internasjonalt tema siden finanskrisen i 2008. Artikkelen analyserer Norges Banks tilnærming til skatteparadiser slik den fremkom gjennom ansettelsesprosessen, og illustrerer tradisjonelle skillelinjer i debatten om skatteparadiser. Artikkelen har derfor relevans ut over å klargjøre Norges Banks tilnærming. Analysen bygger på offentlig tilgjengelige muntlige og skriftlige uttalelser knyttet til ansettelsen, og relevante dokumenter som opplyser bakgrunnen for at skatt ble innlemmet i NBIMs etikkarbeid fra 2017. Vi argumenterer for at sentralbanken posisjonerer seg tydelig på en forsvarslinje som utfordrer en anmodning fra Stortinget om å innlemme selskapers skatteposisjon i etiske retningslinjer. Det begrunnes med fire aspekter ved sentralbankens tilnærming til skatteparadiser: en snevrest mulig definisjon av skatteparadiser som fenomen; en uklar holdning til aggressiv skatteplanlegging; en nedtoning av skatteparadisenes negative konsekvenser; en snever tolkning av eget ansvar. Diskusjonen illustrerer et behov for en avklaring av innholdet i norsk politikk på skatt og åpenhet, herunder skatteparadiser.
Abstract in English:In the Central Bank's Blind SpotThe appointment in 2020 of a new head of the Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), has actualized a debate on tax havens, a growing concern following the international financial crisis of 2008. The article analyses the Norwegian central bank's approach to tax havens as it unfolded throughout the appointment process and illustrates traditional divisions in tax haven debates. The analysis builds on publicly available oral and written statements following the appointment, and relevant documents that inform the background of how tax and transparency became integrated in NBIM's work on ethics from 2017. The central argument put forward here is that the central bank position represents a traditional defense of tax haven use, in which challenges a request by the Norwegian Parliament to subordinate companies' tax strategies to ethical guidelines. We show that this is justified with four identified aspects of the central bank's tax haven approach: a narrow definition of the tax haven phenomenon; an unclear attitude to aggressive tax planning; a downplay of negative consequences of tax havens; a narrow interpretation of its own responsibilities. The discussions illustrate the need to clarify the content and practical management of the Norwegian policy on tax and transparency, including tax havens.