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In a noteworthy decision, rendered after the outbreak of the present war, relief pendente lite was granted by the Permanent Court of International Justice (as distinguished from its President) for the first time since the Court was established. A review of recent developments affecting that aspect of the administration of international justice according to law will therefore be timely.

Opinions differ widely as to the part which an international court of justice should play in world organization. Individuals and governments for whomIndividuals and governments for whom the pursuit of certain national or international aims which are not susceptible of immediate achievement transcends the need for law and order will be inclined to conceive the role of such a court as more restricted, more subordinate, than those who believe that, in the long run, the interests of the mightiest and most dynamic nations and the most ambitious ideals of social betterment on a world-wide scale will best be served by first securing such measure of orderly world government as is today within our reach.

No international institution of general scope can continue its normal functioning in a period of a great world upheaval, and any international institution for the preservation of law and order must find its activities circumscribed at such a time. The Permanent Court of International Justice was no exception to the rule.