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DURING THE EVOLUTION OF IDEAS ABOUT PEACE EDUCATION, I.E. TEACHING FOR PEACE AT ALL LEVELS FORMALLY AND INFORMALLY, A NUMBER OF DEBATES OR POLARITIES HAVE APPEARED, SOME OF WHICH PARALLEL SIMILAR DIVISIONS OR ARGUMENTS IN PEACE RESEARCH. THESE CAN BE TYPIFIED AS FOLLOWS: PEACE EDUCATION AS FORMAL ACTIVITY (IN SCHOOLS ETC.) PEACE EDUCATION FROM TOP-DOWN VIA GOVERNMENT, SYLLABI, HEADS, LOCAL AUTHORITIES PEACE STUDIES AS A SUBJECT OR SPECIFIED AREA (PEACE STUDIES) IN CURRICULUM PEACE AS A BROAD CONCEPT NOT JUST WAR, DISARMAMENT ETC. BUT POSITIVE, INDIVIDUAL AND COMMUNITY CONCERNS PEACE EDUCATION AS A LONG TERM PROCESS OF VALUE CHANGE RAISING OF CRITICAL AWARENESS (ATTITUDES) PEACE EDUCATION AS INFORMAL ACTIVITY (GENERAL PUBLIC-CONSCIOUSNESS-RAISING) PEACE EDUCATION FROM THE BOTTOM-UP THROUGH POPULAR AND COMMUNITY INITIATIVES, INDIVIDUALS (INCLUDING PARENTS, TEACHERS) AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS, PEACE GROUPS PEACE EDUCATION ACROSS THE CURRICULUM IN ALL DISCIPLINES AND BEYOND PEACE EDUCATION (NARROW CONCEPT) AS FUNDAMENTALLY 'DISARMAMENT EDUCATION', INFORMATION ON THE NUCLEAR THREAT ETC. PEACE EDUCATION AS A SHORT TERM AND INFORMATION-GIVING EXERCISE

"Now in its third edition, Peace Education provides a comprehensive approach to educating for a just and sustainable future. It begins with religious and historical trends that have molded our understanding of "peace" and then presents a variety of ways to practice Peace Education in schools and communities and explains how it can empower students"--Provided by publisher

Abstrak: Tantangan dalam dunia pendidikan adalah bagaimana caranya agar budaya ini dapat dipelajari dan diajarkan. Pertanyaan yang harus dijawab oleh para pendidik intelektual adalah: bagaimana seseorang dapat mempelajari sikap dan perilaku yang selaras dengan budaya perdamaian? Berdasarkan pengalaman beberapa negara rawan konflik yang mencoba menjawab pertanyaan ini, jawabannya tidaklah sederhana. Faktor-faktor yang terlibat tidak sekedar kognisi dan emosi yang menjadi lahan garapan para pendidik, melainkan meluas ke faktor-faktor politik, ekonomi, dan sosial budaya yang seringkali terbentuk dari akar sejarah yang panjang. Kata-kata Kunci