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Уперше текст есе було опубліковано у виданні: C. Langlois. Politique et religion // Histoire de la France religieuse / ред. J. Le Goff , R. Rémond, т. 3: Du Roi Très Chrétien à la laïcité républicaine / ред. P. Joutard. Paris 1991, с. 108-143. Українською мовою есе публікується за згодою Автора, з коментарем д. і. н. Вадима Ададурова. ; Есе характеризує взаємодію між політичним і релігійним рівнями суспільної активности у Франції в період між укладенням у 1801 р. конкордату й ухваленням у 1901-1904 рр. законів про відокремлення Церкви від держави. Оповідь зосереджується на трьох головних точках взаємодії політики і релігії, якими було ставлення до Римського престолу, до спадщини Французької революції та до освіти. ; The author elucidates the interaction between political and religious social activism in France during the period between the signing of the Concordat (1801) and the adoption of laws on governing the separation of church and state (1901-1904). Three main points of intersection between politics and religion are identified as attitudes to: (i) the Holy See; (ii) the legacy of the French Revolution; and (iii) education.

Cours given at the summer session of the Institute of French Studies in NYU, branch of Paris.graduated level. From the successive cases of headscarf to Manif for all, religious issues occupy a central place in contemporary French political debates and contradict France's representations as a secular country where religion is completely relegated to the private sphere. This course will propose to revisit the specific features of political regulation of religion in France, as well as the idea of a 'return of religion' in France. It will address issues such as the visibility of religion in public spaces; the articulation between religious practice and political participation; the diversity of movements claiming secularism today; relations between state and religious leaders Catholic, Muslim and Jewish. ; Master ; Cours given at the summer session of the Institute of French Studies in NYU, branch of Paris.graduated level. From the successive cases of headscarf to Manif for all, religious issues occupy a central place in contemporary French political debates and contradict France's representations as a secular country where religion is completely relegated to the private sphere. This course will propose to revisit the specific features of political regulation of religion in France, as well as the idea of a 'return of religion' in France. It will address issues such as the visibility of religion in public spaces; the articulation between religious practice and political participation; the diversity of movements claiming secularism today; relations between state and religious leaders Catholic, Muslim and Jewish. ; Cours dispensé lors de la session d'été de l'Institute of French Studies à NYU, antenne de Paris.Niveau graduate. Depuis les successives affaires du foulard jusqu'à la Manif pour tous, les questions religieuses occupent une place centrale dans les débats politiques français contemporains et contredisent les représentations de la France comme un pays laïque où la religion serait totalement reléguée dans la ...

"Cet ouvrage s'intéresse à la place centrale qu'occupe le corps, notamment dans ses aspects genrés, dans l'expression et la gestion du religieux, par les religions elles-mêmes et par l'État. En effet, au-delà des impacts des politiques décidées par l'État sur une ou plusieurs religions, on peut élargir la question et interroger l'influence religieuse--ou ce qu'il en reste--sur ses politiques."--

У статті проаналізовано різні типи взаємодії між політикою і релігією в Західній і Східній Европі. Взявши за основу п'ять европейських країн: Великобританію, Іспанію, Україну, Польщу та Литву, автор показує, яку роль відігравали релігійні процеси в соціоекономічному, політичному та культурному розвитку цих держав, і навпаки, як процеси урбанізації чи модернізації вплинули на релігійність тих чи інших соціяльних та етнічних груп. ; The article offers a comparative perspective on different types of interactions between politics and religion in Western and Eastern Europe. Discussing the situation in five European countries – Great Britain, Spain, Poland, Lithuania, and Ukraine – it shows the role of religious processes in the social, economic, political and cultural development of a nation and, vice versa, the influence of urbanization and modernization processes on the religiosity of different ethnic and social groups.

About: Avit of Vienna, Letters. — Introduction and text drawn up by E. Malaspina translation and notes by Mr Reydellet. — Paris: The Belles Letters, 2016. — CLXXVIII 259 p.: bibliogr., index. — (CUF, ISSN: 0184.7155: Latin series; 411). — ISBN: 978.2.251.01471.5. ; International audience ; About: Avit of Vienna, Letters. — Introduction and text drawn up by E. Malaspina translation and notes by Mr Reydellet. — Paris: The Belles Letters, 2016. — CLXXVIII 259 p.: bibliogr., index. — (CUF, ISSN: 0184.7155: Latin series; 411). — ISBN: 978.2.251.01471.5. ; À propos de : Avit de Vienne, Lettres. – Introduction et texte établi par E. Malaspina traduction et notes par M. Reydellet. – Paris : Les Belles Lettres, 2016. – CLXXVIII+259 p. : bibliogr., index. – (CUF, ISSN : 0184.7155 : série latine ; 411). – ISBN : 978.2.251.01471.5.

The analysis represents sociological reflection about the contemporary religion and social conflicts in their most violent form. It is based upon the tragic vicissitudes of the crisis in former Yugoslavia having exploded in a cruel war. The course of events is approached as something having been easily predictable, and deeply embedded in the modern European political and social history, and, therefore, with high symptomatic relevance, to be interpreted not primarily as a kind of tail of the world of the XIXth century but as an extreme case of some current trends of wider dimensions. The war is interpreted as the almost unavoidable consequence of political strategies pursuing the same but diametrically opposed political objectives, best described by Mazzini's political formula "Every nation a state and only one state for every nation" or Gellner's sociological one "One nation, one culture, one state". Therefore, the crucial problem becomes the problem of the role of religion and churches in an area with mixed populations but dominated by opposed nationalism. The theoretical framework for interpretation of nationalist political strategies is taken from Gellner as well as from Offe. The crucial fact is that the nationalist political strategies or the ethnicification of politics have obtained not only mass support on the part of believers and belongers to the respective religious comunities but also their specific legitimacy in religious terms. Some major consequences of such a legitimization of nationalist political strategies are traced and described on three different levels and settings: a) a general level, b) a long range historical one, and c) a transitional one. The crucial conclusions arrived at are that an expected spiritual re-awakening focused upon a restoration of personal moral consciousness and renewed interest in spirituality and spiritual tradition has been practically inundated by a tidal wave of nationalization of the sacred and sacralization of the nation. Therefore, the most extensive religious revival has occured so far alongside to nationalist movements.

L'article se propose, en tenant compte du développement des études simmeliennes, de saisir les relations entre sociologie pure du phénomène religieux et analyse de la catégorie religieuse comme cadre général de formation de la réalité. Une première partie rappelle les grands thèmes de la sociologie pure de Simmel. La seconde partie précise les étapes qui mènent à la monographie de 1906 puis commente l'idée centrale de Die Religion : la religion est la mise en forme d'une religiosité diffuse présente dans de nombreuses manifestations ou relations sociales, qui ne sont pas à strictement parler religieuses. Une approche de certains phénomènes sociaux en terme de religiosité, l'étude des conditions du passage de la religiosité diffuse à la religion, l'approche enfin des analyses par Simmel de la situation religieuse de son temps complètent le tableau et illustrent l'intérêt d'un nouveau regard critique des sociologues des religions sur une oeuvre encore trop méconnue.