URBAN GOVERNANCE AND POLICE EXPENDITURES
In: Urban systems, Volume 4, Issue 1, p. 53-63
ISSN: 0147-8001
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In: Urban systems, Volume 4, Issue 1, p. 53-63
ISSN: 0147-8001
In: American behavioral scientist: ABS, Volume 24, Issue 2, p. 277-298
ISSN: 0002-7642
In: Wiley series in urban research
In: Administration & society, Volume 21, Issue 4, p. 425
ISSN: 0095-3997
In: American behavioral scientist: ABS, Volume 24, Issue 2
ISSN: 0002-7642
In: American behavioral scientist: ABS, Volume 24, p. 277-298
ISSN: 0002-7642
In: Progress in Planning 1.1973,1
In: National civic review: publ. by the National Municipal League, Volume 79, Issue 2, p. 105
ISSN: 0027-9013
In: National civic review: publ. by the National Municipal League, Volume 79, p. 105-117
ISSN: 0027-9013
In: The annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Volume 439, p. 68-79
ISSN: 0002-7162
Examined are black administrators' advocacy of black communities' interests through civic, community, & professional organizations & their facilitation of greater black participation in Ur governance. The concept of advocacy is discussed & distinguished from representation. Advocacy behaviors are also identified & organized into civic/community & professional advocacy indices, whose scores suggest advocacy behavior's presence & intensity in administrators in the study. A control group of white administrators (N = 82) was selected & their advocacy inclinations were compared to those of black Ur administrators (N = 233). The survey research from Washington, DC, St. Louis, New Orleans, & San Francisco, was used not only to examine administrators' advocacy behavior but also to generate social & occupational data related to advocacy scores. It is found that, although black Ur administrators appeared more inclined to advocate civic, community, & professional interests than white administrators, the majority of both black & white administrators are generally not advocacy prone. 6 Tables. Modified HA.
In: American review of public administration: ARPA, Volume 19, Issue 4, p. 279
ISSN: 0275-0740
In: National civic review: publ. by the National Municipal League, Volume 76, Issue 1, p. 14
ISSN: 0027-9013
In: State and local government review: a journal of research and viewpoints on state and local government issues, Volume 19, Issue 3, p. 108
ISSN: 0160-323X
In: Environment & planning: international journal of urban and regional research. C, Government & policy, Volume 2, Issue 3, p. 325-341
ISSN: 0263-774X