The hepatitis C virus in the EMRO Region: health policy, historical, ethical aspects and future challenges

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis C infection (HCV) can have a harmful effect on the health of people and can impose relevant health care costs. The World Health Organization has eliminated Hepatitis C by 2030 as an important goal for all countries. This study aimed to identify the HCV-related policies in Iran. Methods: A qualitative approach was used for this study. Data was collected through a comprehensive search of documents and interviews with different stakeholders related to the HCV program. Data was analyzed and validated using content analysis based on the policy triangle framework. Results: Our findings highlighted that certain social and cultural issues related to stigma can impact on awareness-raising processes. It is also necessary to consider HCV directly in the context of government policies. All stakeholders must act in their own right. Continued talks need to be made between them for the participation of all stakeholders. Conclusion: The findings of this study can provide useful information for improving, supporting and developing policy processes. Healthcare providers must address all aspects of the disease by 2030 in order to achieve the goal of HCV elimination. Evidence-based planning, support for up-to-date policies and resource mobilization are needed to achieve this ambitious goal.