Virtual Parliaments: Principles and Practices

In: http://hdl.handle.net/11540/12029

Abstract

The global Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in measures to control the spread of the virus in almost every country in the world, including the closure of many workplaces and limitations on gatherings. As a key governance institution whose primary law-making functions feature lively discussion and debate, parliaments have been presented with a challenge – how can they continue their crucial work, at a time when scrutiny of government actions to tackle the crisis is vital, and demands from citizens are rising, while respecting the new limitations, safeguarding MPs and staff, and acting as a visible public role model? Many parliaments have chosen to continue their important work by establishing a 'virtual' or semi-virtual presence. This has taken a variety of forms in different countries, some of which are highlighted in this paper as it considers emerging practice. The purpose of this paper is to act as a practical guide to the opportunities, considerations, and challenges involved in any decision to operate a virtual parliament. Reviewing the diverse ways in which different institutions have responded to the challenge of transforming their processes and procedures in a very short space of time provides some clear insight for parliaments around the world to consider as they make their own plans and adjustments.