Latest instruments for the implementation of state Scientific and technical and innovation policy

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to take into account the experience of 35 highly developed countries of the world that are members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) for the formation of state innovation policy in Ukraine Research methods. Comparative analysis, logical–structural, analytical and systemic. Results of work. The modern forms of government assistance to increase the level of innovativeness of the national economy through financial and non–financial methods, organizational mechanisms and individual tools of program–targeted impact on the country's priority industries and production are investigated. The scope of the results. Economics and management of the national economy, methods and mechanisms for regulating economic processes and their efficiency. Conclusions. Market–based commercial instruments and incentives alone are not enough to maintain an appropriate competitive level of innovation in the national economy. Two–thirds of success depends on government incentives. Including financing of scientific and technical developments from budgetary funds up to three percent of GDP. Strategic planning, project, program–target approach, high–quality operational management of innovation activities, state policy of generating demand for innovation, the activities of state agencies to manage the use of funds in priority areas, protection of intellectual products, transfer of developments to production relevant for Ukraine to restore target criteria for high–tech national economy.