States and non-states: the levant in turmoil

In: Asian affairs: journal of the Royal Society for Asian Affairs, Band 47, Heft 2, S. 199-214

Abstract

This article reflects on the turmoil in the states of the Levant, particularly seen in the context of broader tensions between Iran and Saudi Arabia. Particular regard is given to the radical challenge of Sunni and largely Salafi jihadism; the disabling of large parts of the Middle East state system in the wake of the Arab Spring; the dramatic fall in global energy prices; the fraying of traditional alliances between Saudi Arabia, the US and other powers. The increase in sectarianism and conflicts over authority in Islam are also discussed. (Asian Aff/GIGA)