Beyond smart cities: how cities network, learn and innovate
1. Overview -- 2. The slow emergence of learning cities in an urbanizing world -- 3. Cities as collective learners : what do we know? -- 4. A gamut of learning types -- 5. Light on a shadow economy : city learning in 53 cities -- 6. Informal learners : Turin, Portland and Charlotte -- 7. Technical learning : Curitiba and city think tanks -- 8. Corporate styles : Bilbao, Seattle and others -- 9. Clouds of trust in style -- 10. Taking stock : why some cities learn and others do not -- 11. Turning the learning world upside down : pathways forward in policy and research.