Hybrid Warfare: Future and Technologies

Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Summary -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- 1 Competition and Conflict -- 2 Introduction to Hybrid Warfare - A Framework for comprehensive Analysis -- 2.1 Hybrid Warfare in a Nutshell -- 2.2 Hybrid Warfare-A Multidomain Challenge for the EU, NATO and their Member States -- 2.3 The Use of Force and the Nature of Conflict -- 2.4 The Phenomenon: Hybrid Warfare on the Ukrainian Battlefield-Building Theory Based on Empirical Evidence -- 2.5 Conceptual Understanding of Hybrid Warfare -- 2.6 Implications for Europe -- 2.7 Outlook -- 2.8 The Hybrid Warfare Matrix -- 3 Likely Actors -- 3.1 Russia's approach to Hybrid Warfare -- 3.2 Iran, Proxies and Responses -- 3.3 China's Go Game -- References -- 4 Technology as Driver -- 4.1 Digital Transformation -- 4.2 Revolutions in Military Affairs -- References -- 5 Nineteen Technologies in Focus -- 5.1 Fifth-Generation Technology -- 5.2 Additive Manufacturing -- 5.3 Artificial Intelligence -- 5.4 Autonomous Systems -- 5.5 Biotechnology -- 5.6 Cloud Computing -- 5.7 Communications -- 5.8 Cyber Capabilities -- 5.9 Directed Energy -- 5.10 Distributed Ledger Technology -- 5.11 Extended Reality -- 5.12 Hypersonics -- 5.13 Internet of (Battle)Things -- 5.14 Microelectronics -- 5.15 Nanomaterials -- 5.16 Nuclear Modernisation -- 5.17 Quantum Sciences -- 5.18 Space Assets -- 5.19 Ubiquitous Sensors -- 6 Manoeuvring in the Hybrid Space -- 6.1 Solidarity at Risk -- 6.2 Chasing CoGs -- 6.3 Outmanoeuvring Opponents -- 6.4 Multi-domain Situational Awareness -- 6.5 Cognitive Dimension -- 6.6 Cross-Domain ISTAR -- 6.7 Gaming for Excellence -- 6.8 Stress- and Shock-Proof -- 7 Avenues to Adapt -- 7.1 Cross-domain Concepts -- 7.2 Technological Edge -- 7.3 Organisational Measures -- References -- 8 Conclusions -- Annex 1-Fifth Generation Mobile Radio.