Neighborhoods, Local Labor Markets, and Employment Opportunities for White and Nonwhite Youth

In: Social science quarterly, Band 66, Heft 1, S. 163-171

Abstract

The labor market for youth is conceptualized as corresponding closely to residential areas, with employment opportunities varying considerably across labor markets. A multivariate model is used to estimate the impact of population size, racial composition, number & size of businesses, & other ecological characteristics on the ratio of youths to jobs in 74 neighborhood communities in Chicago, Ill, in 1980. The findings underscore the role of racial segregation on job opportunities & illustrate the function of small firms in mediating this effect & expanding opportunities for youth. 2 Tables, 26 References. Modified HA