Suchergebnisse

Andreas Predöhl (1893–1974) war ein am Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Kiel, ausgebildeter
Wirtschaftswissenschaftler. Sozialdemokratisch orientiert und durch seine neoklassisch
basierte Raumwirtschaftstheorie ausgewiesen, galt er in der Weimarer Republik
als Hoffnungsträger einer theoretisch versierten Volkswirtschaftslehre. Nach dem
Machtwechsel richtete er seine Arbeit an den Zielen des Regimes aus. Von 1934 bis
1945 amtierte er als Direktor des Instituts für Weltwirtschaft und war an regionalwirtschaftlichen
Forschungsprojekten für eine Vielzahl von staatlichen Stellen beteiligt,
insbesondere für die wehrwirtschaftliche Planung im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Er entwarf
eine räumlich dimensionierte Entwicklungstheorie des Kapitalismus, die die Bildung
eines Großwirtschaftsraumes legitimierte. Nach 1945 reformulierte er dies als eine Theorie
regionaler Integration. In dem Beitrag wird die Umformung von einem rationaldeduktiven
zu einem historisch-soziologischen Theorieansatz nachgezeichnet.

The basic principles of economic sustainability are considered in the article from a strategic perspective, from the viewpoint of the system economic theory. The article consists of two parts. In the first part the concept of the dynamics of a national economy is portrayed as a recurring cycle of four phases of development: crisis, post-crisis, inter-crisis, and pre-crisis. The movement between the stages is synchronized with the changes in the role functions (leadership, opposition, neutrality, support) of the four principal macro subsystems of the economy and the sequence of phases of the life cycle of subsystems (maturity, renovation, formation, development). We consider as the key subsystems of economy (in the wider sense of the word): economic theory, socio-economic policy, management of the economy and economic practice (real economy). A new model of the distribution of roles of subsystems at various stages of the crisis cycle of the economy is proposed, allowing, during the formation of socio-economic strategy, for the consideration of the maximum potential of each subsystem and for identifying possible regulatory levers, affecting the duration of various stages of the crisis cycle of the economy. In the second part of the article the capabilities of the system economic theory in the analysis of economic sustainability and its principal subsystems are elaborated on; and the potential impact of the four system sectors of the economy (object, project, process, environment) on the development and stabilization of the economy will be analyzed, on this basis measures are proposed to ensure system economic sustainability.

This book contains a set of notes prepared by Ragnar Frisch for a lecture series that he delivered at Yale University in 1930. The lecture notes provide not only a valuable source document for the history of econometrics, but also a more systematic introduction to some of Frisch's key methodological ideas than his other works so far published in various media for the econometrics community. In particular, these notes contain a number of prescient ideas precursory to some of the most important notions developed in econometrics during the 1970s and 1980s More remarkably, Frisch demonstrated a de

enth.