Dilemma of curbing international military sales in light of domestic economic difficulties and increased competition for export markets. President Yeltsin's initiatives, Russia's military-industrial complex, sale of jet fighter aircraft to Malaysia, trade with China, possible trade with NATO, and Western responses.
Whether the development process in the Third World is systematically biased against the countryside and whether the countryside is economically poor because it is politically powerless; 7 articles with comments. Ivory Coast, Cuba, Costa Rica, East Asia, China, Southeast Asia, and India.
The author takes a brief look at political developments, foreign relations and economic developments in Mongolia during 1989. The legacy of former leaders Choybalsan and Tsedenbal. The partial Soviet troop withdrawal from Mongolia. Its normalization of relations with China. (DÜI-Sen)
Die Konferenz, die im Februar 1985 stattfand, behandelte u. a. folgende Themen: die Bedeutung der marxistisch-leninistischen Ideologie für die sowjetische Außenpolitik, die Belastungen der Volkswirtschaft durch das außenpolitische Engagement, personelle Fragen der Außenpolitik, Afghanistan, China, Japan, Fragen des Warschauer Paktes, den bevorstehenden Führungswechsel, die Politik gegenüber Westeuropa und der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Die Meinungen der 43 Teilnehmer werden protokollartig wiedergegeben. (KHF)
Der Artikel behandelt die Interessenkonstellationen, wirtschaftspolitischen Umfelder und Entwicklungen der pazifischen Industriestaaten, der ASEAN-Länder, der NIC's (Newly Industrializing Countries) sowie Australiens und der VR China. In nächster Zeit ist allerdings kein großer Erfolg der "Pacific Economic Community" abzusehen, da die negativen Entwicklungstendenzen auf den wichtigen Industriemärkten dem entgegenstehen. Die realen Trends des innerpazifischen Handelsaustausches werden jedoch voraussichtlich steigen. (DÜI-Xyl)
[Welfare in China is a topic which deserves considerable discussion. I think we in the West are generally cynical about welfare in Communist states on the assump tion that they are largely oriented towards the manipulation of power for political or military ends.1]
Há quase doze anos que os Governos dos Estados Unidos da América, doReino Unido, da União Soviética e da China reconheceram, na primeira Conferênciade Moscou, a "necessidade de se estabelecer, na data mais próximapossível, uma Organização internacional para a manutenção da paz e dasegurança internacionais" .
KENNEDY POSES THE FOLLOWING MAIN ISSUES SURROUNDING DETENTE: (1)RELATIONS CANNOT BE PERSONALIZED; (2) THE ARMS RACE CONTINUES; (3) THE TROUBLE WITH BARGAINING CHIPS; (4) A NEW APPROACH TO ARMS CONTROL; (5) MUST THE BOMB SPREAD?; (6) THE ARMS CONTROL DIVIDEND; (7) THE ROLE OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA; AND FINALLY (8) THE IMPORTANCE OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE.
"A gripping history of China's deteriorating relationship with Hong Kong, and its implications for the rest of the world. For 150 years as a British colony, Hong Kong was a beacon of prosperity where people, money, and technology flowed freely, and residents enjoyed many civil liberties. In preparation for handing the territory over to China in 1997, Deng Xiaoping promised that it would remain highly autonomous for fifty years. An international treaty established a Special Administrative Region (SAR) with a far freer political system than that of Communist China-one with its own currency and government administration, a common-law legal system, and freedoms of press, speech, and religion. But as the halfway mark of the SAR's lifespan approaches in 2022, it is clear that China has not kept its word. Universal suffrage and free elections have not been instituted, harassment and brutality have become normalized, and activists are being jailed en masse. To make matters worse, a national security law that further crimps Hong Kong's freedoms has recently been decreed in Beijing. This tragic backslide has dire worldwide implications-as China continues to expand its global influence, Hong Kong serves as a chilling preview of how dissenters could be treated in regions that fall under the emerging superpower's control. Today Hong Kong, Tomorrow the World tells the complete story of how a city once famed for protests so peaceful that toddlers joined grandparents in millions-strong rallies became a place where police have fired more than 10,000 rounds of tear gas, rubber bullets and even live ammunition at their neighbors, while pro-government hooligans attack demonstrators in the streets. A Hong Kong resident from 1992 to 2021, author Mark L. Clifford has witnessed this transformation firsthand. As a celebrated publisher and journalist, he has unrivaled access to the full range of the city's society, from student protestors and political prisoners to aristocrats and senior government officials. A powerful and dramatic mix of history and on-the-ground reporting, this book is the definitive account of one of the most important geopolitical standoffs of our time"--
A timely collection of studies about a highly topical issue, and one that is not likely to lose its salience any time soon. The authors have rich experience, both in the region and in academia, which helps shape their contributions in ways which are pragmatic, well informed and admirably focussed. – Kerry Brown, Professor of Chinese Studies and Director, Lau China Institute, King's College London This is a timely book on an important subject. The thoughtful insights shared by former policy makers and sharp academic analysts raise important questions on how relations between Europe and North East Asia will unfold. – Steve Tsang, Director, SOAS China Institute, SOAS University of London The EU's interest in and engagement with North East Asia has grown massively over the last three decades, the shaping and implementation of its policy influenced heavily by the UK and its historical links with East Asia. Brexit therefore raises questions about the future of this engagement and comes against a background of wider threats to the liberal world order, especially rising tensions between the USA and China. China and its neighbours are therefore watching with interest to see how the EU and the UK respond and manage their future relations with the region. This book goes beyond the traditional trade links to consider diplomatic and security perspectives, as well as wider issues such as the possible impact on educational and research links. It will be of interest to diplomats, scholars, and economists. Michael Reilly has 30 years of experience as a diplomat, most of it in East Asia or handling policy towards the region. His previous books include Towards an EU-Taiwan Investment Agreement (2017) and The Implications of Brexit for East Asia (co-edited with David W.F.Huang, 2018). Dr. Chun-Yi Lee is an Associate Professor in the School of Politics and International Relations (SPIR) at the University of Nottingham. Her current research project is China's New Normal: The Impact of China's Rise on the Global Political Economy.
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Introduction. COVID-19 : collective learning from the East / Sumit Agarwal, Zhiguo He and Bernard Yeung -- Containing COVID-19 and the Effects. Economic effects of lockdown in China / Qin Chen, Zhiguo He, Chang-Tai Hsieh and Zheng Michael Song. A first look at China's consumption after coronavirus / Wenlan Qian. Public policy tools to address the COVID-19 pandemic : health versus economy / Hanming Fang. Saving lives versus saving livelihoods : can big data technology solve the pandemic dilemma? / Kairong Xiao. Mitigating COVID-19 risks to sustain growth / Harrison Hong, Neng Wang and Jinqiang Yang. Pandemic and panic : government as the supplier of last resort / Yi Huang, Chen Lin, Pengfei Wang and Zhiwei Xu. Government policies. Six lessons for public health in the fight against COVID-19 / Hanming Fang. Containing the virus or reviving the economy? Survey from China provides an answer / Keyang Li, Yu Qin, Jing Wu and Jubo Yan. Dealing with a liquidity crisis : economic and financial policies in China during the coronavirus outbreak / Zhiguo He and Bibo Liu. Policy Rx for the economy : cash or credit? / Deborah Lucas. The state as insurer of last resort / Joseph Cherian and Bernard Yeung. Singapore's policy response to COVID-19 / Danny Quah. Singapore's coordinated battle against the pandemic / Weina Zhang and Ruth Tan. Ten keys in beating back COVID-19 and the associated economic pandemic / Shang-Jin Wei. Heuristics in policymaking : it's time to figure out what drives policy uncertainty / Xiao Ji, Mengyu Wang and Hong Zhang. What comes to mind : some reflections on COVID-19 / Yueran Ma -- Implications on international credit and trade. The COVID-19 pandemic exposes Asian Banks' vulnerability to US dollar funding / Cyn-Young Park and Peter Rosenkranz. The impact of COVID-19 on Asia and the future of global supply chains / Bert Hofman. International trade has suffered a one-two punch. Can it recover after COVID-19? / Davin Chor. COVID-19 in the global production network / Ben Charoenwong. Post-COVID-19 reconfiguration of the global value chains and China / Hanming Fang and Bernard Yeung -- Concluding Remarks : a post-COVID-19 world. Post-COVID-19, how will we be better? / Danny Quah.
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The purpose of the article is to investigate the forms and methods of media promotion of ballet theatre in the People's Republic of China. Research methodology. Several scientific research methods were used: exploratory and analytical – to collect information about methods and forms of media promotion and advertising of ballet theatres of the PRC; structural-typological – to systematise the obtained facts and outline the main directions of media promotion of Chinese ballet art, the inductive generalisation method – to write conclusions. The scientific novelty consists in defining and highlighting the priority areas of media promotion of the ballet theatre in the People's Republic of China. Conclusions. The Ballet Theatre of the People's Republic of China not only continues to impress with high artistic projects, but remains commercially successful. One of the promising directions for optimising the organisational and creative activities of the Chinese Ballet Theatre is to increase the media presence of ballet companies on various Chinese and foreign Internet platforms, television, radio, cinema, among others. Choreographic performances and shows are promoted through various forms of media, streaming broadcasts, online tours, online master classes; activity of ballet companies increases in social networks; television covers and organises dance festivals, competitions, shows, award ceremonies for artists with state and non-state awards; professional and amateur ballet schools actively use media advertising; the ballet theatre cooperates with the fashion industry; ballet is the subject of many feature films and documentaries; elements of ballet fall into the newest forms of media art. Thus, the ballet theatre in China effectively uses various methods and techniques of media promotion. Since the Chinese ballet theatre is on the rise, it is improving opportunities for further full disclosure of its creative and organisational potential. Therefore, forecasting further promising lines of development of the media promotion of the Chinese ballet theatre remains relevant. The search for non-standard solutions while simultaneously focusing on the development of the national ballet theatre according to high standards.