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International audience ; Cybernetics is a by-product of the Second World War, a discipline that tries to unify different fields of research and different engineering cultures under the universal term of information processing. From this position, it extends towards the life and social sciences. Cybernetics describes a kind of alliance between some applied mathematicians, some engineers and biologists during and after the war. The history of cybernetics gives us a remarkable opportunity to isolate the different levels of interaction between political commitment and constitution of a scientific discipline.

The author analyzes the various Middle Eastern responses to the war in Iraq, noting that the Bush Doctrine's focus on democratization is generally criticized as neo-imperialistic while the war itself has provided leaders with an opportunity to side with the US in order to address Islamic-inspired violence in their regions. D. Miller

International audience ; Cybernetics is a by-product of the Second World War, a discipline that tries to unify different fields of research and different engineering cultures under the universal term of information processing. From this position, it extends towards the life and social sciences. Cybernetics describes a kind of alliance between some applied mathematicians, some engineers and biologists during and after the war. The history of cybernetics gives us a remarkable opportunity to isolate the different levels of interaction between political commitment and constitution of a scientific discipline.

Gupta, Surupa: Foreign direct investment in India: policy reform and politics. - S. 19-34. Zhang, Kevin H.: Foreign direct investment in China. - S. 35-50. Popov, Vladimir: FDI in Russia. Why doesn't it come? Should there be more of it? - S. 51-63