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In: Routledge Advances in Behavioural Economics and Finance Series
Cover -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction -- Chapter Outlines -- 2. The Philosophical and Psychological Background: British Empiricism and Psychological Hedonism -- Introduction -- British Empiricism -- Bentham's Utilitarianism -- Associationism -- Conclusions -- 3. Classical Economists: Psychological Assumptions and Economic Motives -- Introduction -- Adam Smith (1723-1790) -- Other Classical Economists: Whately, Longfield, Cairnes, Senior, and Rae -- John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) -- Conclusions -- 4. The Precursors of Marginalists: Utility and the Subjective/Psychological Theory of Value -- Introduction -- Three Main Precursors: Lloyd, Banfield, and Gossen -- The Work of Richard Jennings: The Peak of the Early Interaction between Economics and Psychology -- Conclusions -- 5. Economics and Psychology during and after the Marginal Revolution -- Introduction -- First Marginalist Generation: Homo Economicus -- Psychological Hedonism in Early Neoclassical Economics -- The Emergence of the Paretian Turn -- Anti-Psychologism: The Completion of the Paretian Turn -- Conclusions -- 6. The Role of Psychology in the Non-Mainstream Tradition: Old Institutionalists, Herbert Simon, and Other Dissenters -- Introduction -- Thorstein Veblen (1857-1929): Critique and Alternatives to Hedonistic Psychology -- Old Institutionalist Economics and Psychology -- J. M. Keynes (1883-1946) and Psychological Processes -- The Psychological Economics of George Katona (1901-1981) -- The Behavioural Economics of Harvey Leibenstein (1922-1994) -- Herbert Simon (1916-2001): Procedural Rationality -- Tibor Scitovsky (1910-2002): Lessons from Psychology -- Social Status: James Duesenberry (1918-2009) and Fred Hirsch (1931-1978) -- Conclusions -- 7. Economics and Psychology: Current Trends.
In: Waste and the environment
In: Routledge studies in Middle Eastern politics
Focused on a set of overlapping international orders of regional scope present in the Middle East and North Africa, this book argues that rules and primary institutions have sanctioned the foreign behavior of the sub-system's international actors since 1945. The author avoids recent IR trends focused on narrow case studies, instead providing a comprehensive overview of the MENA's regional politics. The normative content and evolution of multiple international orders are examined, constituting the intra-Arab order, the Arab-Israeli order and the Arab-Iranian order, as well as the expression of the global order in regional interactions. Drawing on Area Studies and English School and constructivist IR theories, the author argues that a plurality of overlapping regional orders have coexisted since 1945, not just one as is commonly suggested in the literature. Each of these orders is integrated by different participants and has developed its own differentiated norms and institutions setting parameters on legitimate behavior. This analytical proposal helps make sense of foreign relations otherwise labeled as incoherent.
In: Routledge research in race and ethnicity in education
Chapter 1 Introduction -- Part 1 Transnational spaces -- Chapter 2 Hallyu 2.0 and Social Media in Manipur: Examining cultural formations through User Generated Content -- Chapter 3 Transnational Spaces of Digital Activism: Online Protests, Hashtag Culture, and Hysteria in Indian Digital Spaces -- Part 2 Social mediations -- Chapter 4 FoundItOnAmazon as Popular Media Practice: The Cultural Politics of influencer marketing campaigns on Instagram -- Chapter 5 Of friendship, love, and community: Dalit girlhood on TikTok -- Part 3 Rebuilding identities -- Chapter 6 Figure of the Domestic Worker in "Maid In Heaven": Study of Digital Untouchability in Contemporary Media -- Chapter 7 Gaze and Queer Autonomy? Representations and Possibilities on New Visual Media Landscapes in Indian Context.
In: Education, Equity, Economy 10
1. Introduction: Integration in and through Education and Employment -- PART I THE SWEDISH CONTEXT -- 2. Migrants Successfully Accessing their Vocation in Sweden: The Significance of Labour Market Initiatives to Facilitate the Integration -- 3. Understanding Recognition of Prior Learning as a Tool for the Labour Market Integration of Skilled Migrants -- 4. Potential, Actuality or Vulnerability? The Importance of Recognition in Career Counselling for Newly Arrived Migrants -- 5. Important Encounters for Education and Employment -- 6. Education for Access to The Swedish Labour Market and Society: A Historical Comparison of Practices for the Integration of Immigrants in the 1960s and Early 2000s -- 7. Integration as a Conceptual Resource When Studying Skilled Migrants in the Workplace -- 8. Integration and the Art of Making a Society – The Case of Swedish Society -- PART II THE SWISS AND NORWEGIAN CONTEXTS -- 9. Successful Integration of Refugees in Vocational Education and Training: Experiences from a New Pre-Vocational Programme -- 10. 'Open Sesame': Skilled Immigrants' Experiences with Bridging Programmes in the Validation Process in Norway -- 11. Multicultural Perspectives in Driving Instructor Education and Driving Schools for Professional Drivers in Norway -- 12. Concluding Remarks.
In: Cambridge studies in international and comparative law 184
Collective self-defence can be defined as the use of military force by one or more states to aid another state that is an innocent victim of armed attack. However, it is a legal justification that is open to abuse and its exercise risks escalating conflict. Recent years have seen an unprecedented increase in the number of collective self-defence claims. It has been the main basis for US-led action in Syria (2014-) and was advanced by Russia in relation to its full-scale invasion of Ukraine (2022-). Yet there still has been little analysis of collective self-defence in international law. This book crucially progresses the debate on various fundamental and under-explored questions about the conceptual nature of collective self-defence and the requirements for its operation. Green provides the most detailed and extensive account of collective self-defence to date, at a time when it is being invoked more than ever before
In: Oxford studies in culture and politics
In: Oxford scholarship online
'Flexible Authoritarianism' challenges the idea that the transnational rise of authoritarianism is a backlash against economic globalization and neoliberal capitalism. Flexible authoritarianism - a form of government that simultaneously incentivizes a can-do spirit and suppresses dissent - reflects the resonance between authoritarian and neoliberal ideologies in today's comeback of strongman rule. Drawing on extensive fieldwork, Anna Schwenk critically evaluates how loyalty to the regime - the order underlying political and economic life in a polity - is produced and contested among those young people who seek key positions in politics, business, the public sector, or creative industries.
In: Routledge studies in crime and society
"Women's Criminalisation and Offending in Australia and New Zealand offers new research and analysis of women's offending and criminalisation in Australia and New Zealand from British settlement through to the late-twentieth/early twenty-first century. Drawing attention to women as offenders as understood in a multitude of ways, this collection highlights how women have been involved with crime and criminal behaviour, their treatment inside and outside of courts and prisons, and how women's deviation from societal norms have attracted negative attention throughout the decades. For Aboriginal and Māori women especially, the responses were harsher than what they could be for non-indigenous women. The chapters cover a broad range of transgressions that women have been actively involved with including theft, drug and alcohol abuse and offences, organised crime, and homicide, as well as how women's behaviour and their bodies have been criminalised and responded to by authorities. What this collection demonstrates is that women have often chosen to be involved with crime and criminality, while on other occasions their behaviour, innocent as it was, was not considered acceptable by contemporaries, resulting in confusion and misapprehension of women who refused to fit a mould. Women's Criminalisation and Offending in Australia and New Zealand brings together historical and criminological methods, theories, and scholars to shed light on how Australia and New Zealand colonial, later state and national governments have sought to understand, control, and punish women. This collection will be of interest and value to scholars, students, and everyone with an interest in Criminology, History, Law, Sociology, Indigenous Studies, and Australian and New Zealand Studies"--
In: Historical materialism book series volume 297
"Challenging mainstream nation-centred theories of economic development, Nicolás Grinberg examines the specificities of capitalist development in Brazil and South Korea by starting from their modes of participation in the international division of labour and hence in the production of surplus value on a global scale. Contrary to those theories, he does not consider these as resulting simply from the economic policies of nation states and their associated political institutions; nor from local class-struggle dynamics or geopolitical developments. Rather, drawing on key insights from Marx's critique of political economy, his analysis begins by recognising that the process of capitalist development is global in terms of its economic dynamics and historical trends, and national only in its political and institutional forms of realisation. State-mediated patterns of economic development and institutional change in Brazil and Korea, as well as the intra- and inter-state political processes through which these have come about, are then considered mediations in the conformation and reproduction of the nationally differentiated, uneven process of capital's valorisation on a global scale"--
"The Inter-American System of Human Rights (IASHR) fosters structural transformations in national societies throughout the Americas. This collection of analyses builds upon the studies on Ius Contitutionale Commune en America Latina and Latin American transformative constitutionalism to map out both the ground-level human rights impact of the IASHR and the institutional characteristics that have enabled such transformations. The volume starts with essays framing the concept and context of IASHR impact. Then, it navigates thematic analyses on specific rights and types of violations that are front and center to the protection of human rights in Latin America. The concluding essays explore whether and how it is possible to optimize the actions of the Inter-American System, indicating possible paths to increase positive human rights impact. The editors contend that the IASHR victim-centric approach, community of practice, and openness to institutional reinvention have enabled it to create a virtuous cycle that catalyzes human rights in the Americas, furthering dignity and the Rule of Law throughout the continent"--