Suchergebnisse

Trabajo de Fin de Master en Antropología de Iberoamérica. Curso 2014-2015 ; [ES]En 1981 y 1982 alrededor de 46,000 guatemaltecos salieron de su país cruzando la frontera con México mientras huían de las acciones de "tierra arrasada" puestas en práctica como parte de la política de contrainsurgencia del Gobierno de Guatemala. La solidaridad de los campesinos mexicanos acogió a los primeros refugiados en sus propias casas o parcelas. Las autoridades migratorias mexicanas empezaron deportando a los primeros refugiados pero pronto la cantidad de personas que ingresaron y la presencia de organismos nacionales e internacionales orilló a cambiar la política. Dos años después se trasladó a cerca de la mitad de los refugiados hacia Campeche y Quintana Roo donde se les dieron facilidades para regularizar su situación migratoria y se les pudo dotar de espacios para vivienda y para cultivo. En Chiapas, en cambio esa solución se retrasó significativamente. Fue hasta 1998 que se admitió la posibilidad de que los refugiados que habían permanecido en la frontera se naturalizaran ya que tenían derecho por ser padres de niños mexicanos por nacimiento. El programa de integración tuvo insuficiencias, especialmente en los casos de exrefugiados que se integraron en pequeñas localidades. El informe parte de los datos obtenidos en un sondeo, entrevistas y actividades para dar voz a las personas naturalizadas para expresar su experiencia a lo largo de los años del refugio y del proceso de integración. Se hace un análisis de los datos y se presentan las dificultades y expectativas de las familias de origen guatemalteco en su proceso de integración en comunidades ejidales de los municipios de Frontera Comalapa y La Trinitaria. ; [EN] In 1981 and 1982 around 46,000 Guatemalans left their country and crossed the border into Mexico while fleeing the actions of "scorched earth" implemented as part of the counterinsurgency policy of the Government of Guatemala. In solidarity, Mexican peasants welcomed the first refugees in their own houses or plots. Mexican immigration authorities began to deport the first refugees but soon the number of people entering and the presence of national and international organizations led to a change of policy. Two years later nearly half the refugees were moved to Campeche and Quintana Roo where they were given facilities to regularize their immigration status and also were provided with housing areas and farmlands. In Chiapas, however, that solution was significantly delayed. It was not until 1998 that the refugees that had remained on the border were granted the possibility of being naturalized —as they were entitled to be since they were the parents of Mexican children by birth. The integration program had shortcomings, especially in the case of former refugees who integrated into small towns. The report is based on data obtained through a survey, interviews and activities intended to give a voice to naturalized persons to express their experience as refugees and of the integration process over the years. A data analysis is carried out in order to present the difficulties and expectations of families of Guatemalan origin in the integration process in ejido communities of the municipalities of Frontera Comalapa and La Trinitaria.

In den Jahren 1992-1995 kamen ca. 35 Tausend bosnische Kriegsflüchtlinge nach Berlin und wurden vorübergehend geduldet. Nach Kriegsende 1995 sollten sie schnellstmöglich wieder zurückkehren. Traumatisierte und Ältere ohne Angehörige im Heimatland wurden weiterhin geduldet bis Bosnien-Herzegowina wieder aufgebaut ist. Doch der Wiederaufbau verlief schleppend. Mit dem Friedensvertrag von Dayton begannen nicht Frieden und Wiederaufbau, sondern die Konsolidierung der ethnischen Grenzen in demokratischen Strukturen. Deshalb sahen viele Flüchtlinge keine Möglichkeit in ihre Heimatorte zurückzukehren und versuchten ihre Rückkehr hinauszuschieben. Möglich war dies mithilfe der Attestierung einer kriegsbedingten Posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung und ihre psychotherapeutische Behandlung, die den Inhabenden und ihren Familienmitgliedern eine Aufenthaltsverlängerung ermöglichte und ab dem Jahr 2000 den Erhalt eines dauerhaften Aufenthaltstitels. Die Verbindung einer psychischen Krankheit und ihrer Psychotherapie mit einem Aufenthaltsrecht ist neu in der Geschichte des deutschen Ausländerrechts und obwohl Berliner Psychiater, Psychiaterinnen, Psychologinnen und Psychologen maßgeblich an der Schaffung der "Traumatisiertenregelung" beteiligt waren, wurden ihre Atteste von der Berliner Verwaltung in Frage gestellt. In der Dissertation werden die Standpunkte der Flüchtlinge, Behandelnden und der Verwaltung dargelegt und ihre Interaktionen beschrieben.Die Rolle des Krankheitskonzeptes der Posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung wird als "boundary object" (Star/Griesemer 1989) untersucht. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf den Lebenswelten und Taktiken der Flüchtlinge, sich in Berlin zurechtzufinden und Anerkennung und Verständnis für ihre Situation zu finden. Ihre Bedürfnisse wurden in einen psychotherapeutischen Bedarf übersetzt und damit den Berliner Psychotherapeutinnen und -therapeuten ein neues Betätigungs- und Professionalisierungfeld geboten, was kritisch hinterfragt wird. ; From 1992 until 1995 about 35 thousand Bosnian war refugees fled to Berlin and were allowed to stay temporarily. After the end of the war in 1995 they were expected to leave as soon as possible. Traumatized persons and elderly without relatives in Bosnia had the possibility to prolong their visa until Bosnia is reconstructed. But the rebuilding process progressed only slowly. With the end of the war did not start the expected peace time and rebuilding but the consolidation of ethnic borders inside democratic structures. Therefore many refugees did not see a possibility to return to their property and tried to delay their return. This was possible with an medical statement certifying a war related posttraumatic stress disorder and their psychotherapeutic treatment. These medical statements ensured the extension of the visa for the concerned person and its family members. From 2000 onwards they could receive a permanent residence title. The connection of a mental illness and psychotherapy with residence entitlements is a novelty in the German aliens law. And despite the fact that psychiatrists and psychologists from Berlin were leading actors in the establishment of the "regularization of the traumatized" their medical/psychological statements were impeached by the authorities. The dissertation describes the viewpoints of refugees, treating physicians and psychologists and the authorities and how they interact with each other. Additionally is the concept of posttraumatic stress disorder examined and discussed as "boundary object" (Star/Griesemer 1989). An important aspect is the description of life worlds and tactics of the refugees to get along in Berlin, to gain respect and appreciation for their situation. Their needs were translated into a psychotherapeutic demand and this led to the invention of a new field of work and professionalization for psychotherapists in Berlin. This development is critically reflected.

This book takes the empirical dynamics of climate displacement as its starting point. It examines the moral and political problems raised by the interaction of climate change and displacement in five domains: community relocation, territorial sovereignty, labour migration, refugee movement, and internal displacement.

Introduction - A continent on the move -- Migration: drivers and dynamics of cross-border mobility -- Forced migration in Africa -- Internal migration and internally displaced persons in Africa -- Integration in Africa -- Migration and refugee policies in Africa -- Diaspora as mediators between Africa and Europe -- What to do? Promoting mobility.

"From Dust They Came tells the story of Dust Bowl refugees' experiences in the camps that New Deal reformers built throughout agricultural California to redeem migratory farm workers from lives of vulnerability and filth, and from pre-modern ways of living and believing"--

The volume examines the role of artistic and academic refugees from National Socialism acting as "cultural mediators" or "agents of knowledge" and offers a global analysis of the processes of cultural translation and knowledge transfer affecting culture, and sciences, but also everyday life

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Thinking Politics with Jacques Rancière -- 2 Equality among the Refugees: Montréal's Sans-Statuts Algerian Movement -- 3 Subjectifi cation in the First Palestinian Intifada -- 4 The Zapatistas: From Identity to Equality -- 5 Institutions of Equality -- 6 Democratic Politics Now -- Index

"Dvora Hacohen offers the authoritative biography of Henrietta Szold, the founder of Hadassah. A global humanitarian, Szold promoted refugee assistance, immigrant education in her native Baltimore, and poverty alleviation in Palestine, inspiring generations of activists. With a foreword by Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg"--

How does the EU square the seemingly contradictory objectives of bringing about less migration - its current approach to the refugee crisis - and more migration, which is its current response to the Union's demographic deficit? Peo Hansen explores how this might be resolved.

Building upon cases of the United States, South Africa, and Malta, this book examines issues of migration in the early twenty-first century. It explores dynamics of opposition to and acceptance of migrants and refugees as nations continue to experience cycles of human movement.

"This book uses digital ethnography to study critically the impact of digital media on transnational migrations, using case studies on diverse topics including transient migrants, gender and religion, ethnic migrants, refugees, intergenerational relationships, and transnational relationships across the borders of space and time"--

Featuring new historical and ethnographic research on China and Southeast Asia, this book explores how power and violence have shaped the experiences of Sufis and state-builders, as well as refugees and rebels, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of Islamic cosmopolitanism.

Inhaltsverzeichnis: Statelessness and refugees -- The right to have rights -- Loyal opposition : Arendt's critique of Zionism -- Racism and segregation -- The banality of evil -- Truth, politics and lying -- Plurality, politics, and public freedom -- The American Revolution and the revolutionary spirit -- Personal and political responsibility.

This book provides data on fatalities, refugees and separated people for all major armed conflicts in the Middle East, Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, Asia-Pacific, Europe and Eurasia, and Latin America in 2015, alongside in-depth analysis of their political, military and humanitarian dimensions.

Politics and mythopoetics. Languages -- Stories -- Artists -- Audiences -- The migrant nation. Captured outside -- The myth of autochthonous origins -- Asylum seekers, refugees and borderlines -- Leveraging indigenous belonging -- The migrant city. Time and tactics -- London: arrival capital -- Cape Town: desegregating space -- Toronto: multicultural configurations -- Conclusion