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Presentación realizada para International Workshop "Theorizing Lifestyle Migration", Conceptual approaches for the study of leisure-oriented movements and residential tourism, Madrid, 28-29 enero 2010. ; Some of the main schools of thought that concern themselves with the meaning of postmodernism make reference to the renewed value of tradition and the appearance of new lifestyles around environmentally healthy spaces away from the hustle and bustle of the big cities. To put it in other words, aesthetic values from a more or less real past are evoked and applied in a new social context. A yearning for landscapes and lifestyles difficult to find in their usual environments has grown among the citizens of the most developed European societies. This has contributed to the development of new types of tourism and the increase of residential mobility. In the processes of international retirement migration from northern Europe towards the Mediterranean coast we can recognize new lifestyles related to phenomena that sometimes have to do with tourism and sometimes with migration. The causes and consequences of this have become apparent in different manners in many regions over the world, and have aroused the interest of the international academic community. Host societies require the definition of criteria that would allow them to classify these people either as tourists or immigrants, since the funding and management of their resources depend on it. Over the last decades, the Costa Blanca (province of Alicante, Spain), has become one of the most appealing regions for retired people within the European Union. The onset of this flow dates back to the 1960s, and it started a phenomenon that had been almost non-existent until then. We propose a typology based on a face-to-face in-home survey with a sample of 872 European citizens in the Alicante province. The fact of being registered with their local council, and whether they own or rent the property they occupy turn out to be the explanatory variables of the relationship between long-stay tourism and lifestyle migration. Our research has resulted in a typology made up of four categories: "permanent residents", "temporary residents", "second home owners" and "tourists". This typology has analytical value but its main purpose is to become a useful tool.

Государство на законодательном уровне закрепило определение рыночной стоимости для целей налогообложения как обязательное при осуществлении сделок с недвижимостью. С целью выполнения требований объективности, единообразия и согласованности полученных результатов при проведении оценочных процедур, а также минимизации влияния субъективного фактора, возникает необходимость разработки методологии процедуры автоматизированной оценки для определения оценочной стоимости объекта на базе его рыночной стоимости. Для решения этой задачи использованы специальные приемы и методы массовой оценки и статистической обработки информации с применением информационных технологий (IT), предназначенных для использования в сфере оценки имущества и имущественных прав. Цель статьи разработка концепции автоматизированной оценки. Основой этой концепции являются адаптивные гибридные модели рыночного ценообразования в различных сегментах рынка недвижимости, созданные на базе программно-реализованного адаптивного алгоритма определения рыночной стоимости тремя оценочными подходами с использованием результатов многоуровневой аналитики рынка недвижимости. Вывод. Для достижения поставленной цели были развиты и использованы концепции, лежащие в основе компьютеризованной массовой оценки. Базисом этой концепции являются адаптивные гибридные модели ценообразования в различных сегментах рынка недвижимости Украины. Задачу решали путем применения разработанных программно-реализованных адаптивных алгоритмов для определения рыночной стоимости тремя оценочными подходами с использованием результатов многоуровневого анализа рынка недвижимости. Предложена полезная модель автоматизированной оценки, в соответствии с которой реализована компьютеризация оценочных процедур на базе разработанных программно-реализованных адаптивных алгоритмов. Научная новизна предложеннойполезной модели подтверждается патентом на полезную модель и авторским правом на программный продукт. ; The government at the legislative level fixed the definition of market value for tax purposes as mandatory in the implementation of real estate transactions. In order to meet the requirements of objectivity, uniformity and consistency of the results obtained during the evaluation procedures, as well as minimize the influence of subjective factors, there is a need to develop a methodology for evaluating an automated procedure for determining the estimated value of the property based on its market value. To solve this problem, we use special techniques and methods of mass appraisal that incorporates computer-supported statistical analyses, such as multiple regression analysis and adaptive estimation procedure for use in the field of property valuation and property rights. Purpose. Realization of this goal involves the development of the concept of a computer-assisted mass appraisal. The basis of this concept is an adaptive hybrid models of market pricing in different market segments that incorporates software adaptive algorithms for determining the market value by the three evaluation approaches using the results of a multi-level real estate market analysis. It was proposed the utility automated valuation models which is intended for the implementation of a computerized real estate valuation based on the developed software adaptive algorithms. Conclusion. To achieve this goal have been developed and used concepts underlying of computerized mass appraisal. The basis of this concept is adaptive hybrid pricing models in various segments of the real estate market of Ukraine. The problem is solved by the application of the developed software-based adaptive algorithms for determining the market value of three evaluation approaches using the results of a multi-level analysis of the real estate market. It was proposed the model of automated appraisal, according to it was implemented computerization of appraisal procedures on the basis of the developed software-based adaptive algorithms. Originality of the proposed utility model is confirmed by patent of Ukraine and copyright law to the software.

Rhine Crossings explores the conflicts and resolutions that have characterized the relationship between France and Germany over the past two centuries. Despite their varying outlooks on life and style (the French esprit and the German wesen), and despite three bloody wars (the Franco-Prussian and the two world wars), there has always been and still is a vital intellectual, political, and cultural exchange between these former archenemies. The essays in this book detail the admiration and antagonism in French and German attempts to seek each other out while keeping their individual senses of self. Focusing on representative works of literature, film, and philosophy, the contributors identify the problems vexing these countries (war, economic competition) as well as possible solutions (the Maastricht treaty, increasing youth exchange). From the literary salons of the eighteenth century to the trenches of the twentieth, from a love-hate relationship to one of cooperation and peace, this book investigates the unique and volatile dialectic between these two nations and cultures." [From Amazon.com] ; https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/worldlanguages_books/1004/thumbnail.jpg

Familial Properties is the first full-length history of Vietnamese gender relations in the precolonial period. Author Nhung Tuyet Tran shows how, despite the bias in law and practice of a patrilineal society based on primogeniture, some women were able to manipulate the system to their own advantage. Women succeeded in taking pragmatic advantage of socioeconomic turmoil during a time of war and chaos to acquire wealth and, to some extent, control what happened to their property. Drawing from legal, literary, and religious sources written in the demotic script, classical Chinese, and European languages, Tran argues that beginning in the fifteenth century, state and local communities produced laws and morality codes limiting women's participation in social life. Then in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, economic and political turmoil led the three competing states--the Mac, Trinh, and Nguyen--to increase their military service demands, producing labor shortages in the fields and markets of the countryside. Women filled the vacuum left by their brothers, husbands, and fathers, and as they worked the lands and tended the markets, they accumulated monetary capital. To protect that capital, they circumvented local practice and state law guaranteeing patrilineal inheritance rights by soliciting the cooperation of male leaders. In exchange for monetary and landed donations to the local community, these women were elected to become spiritual patrons of the community whose souls would be forever preserved by collective offering. By tracing how the women, local leaders, and court elites negotiated gender models to demarcate their authority, Tran demonstrates that despite the Confucian ethos of the times, survival strategies were able to subvert gender norms and create new cultural models. Gender, thus, as a signifier of power relations, was central to the relationship between state and local communities in early modern Vietnam. Rich and detailed in its use of documentary evidence from a range of archives, this work will be of great interest to scholars of Southeast Asian history and the comparative study of gender.

Mikhail Speransky's ideas about the importance of reforming the state apparatus in the era of Peter I of Russia are analysed in the article. The ideological and value bases of Mikhail Speransky's criticism of state policy – the rule of law, security of life, protection of private property, civil rights – are revealed. Equal recognition of the rights of the state and citizens is the most important idea of Mikhail Speransky. He distinguished two types of government – despotic one and one based on laws. From his point of view, the main feature of despotism is unrestrictedness of power by laws. The political and social relations' transformation is a long-term process. It is necessary for ideas about the importance and irreversibility of innovations to take root in the public consciousness, Mikhail Speransky believed. According to Mikhail Speransky, changing public opinion about the political and social system is the most important historical task, the solution of which secures innovation. The fight for introducing civil liberty may start only when people realise its necessity. What were the basic concepts of Mikhail Speransky's discourse on the development of socio-political relations in Russia included the concepts of «human», «freedom», «laws» and «rights». The political system should evolve from despotism to the rule of law. The essence of social transformation must be the elimination of slavish dependence of certain estates on other ones. Mikhail Speransky highlighted the virtues of the public administration system that had been established by Peter I of Russia – a clearer definition by the laws of the functions of institutions, the way they were formed, the creation of a system of control over their work. According to Mikhail Speransky, the drawbacks of Peter's state were broad powers of the Senate and Collegiums, poor organisation of paperwork. From his point of view, the shortcomings were largely due to the centralised system of governance in the country and the unlimited power of the autocrat.

The accession to power of Vladimir Putin was a turning point in the history of Russia. At the beginning of the twentieth century, instead of Yeltsin's peculiar model of democracy, an authoritarian regime with Praetorian features was gradually established. During Vladimir Putin's first presidential term (2000-2004), his official speeches traditionally included pro-Western messages. However, in practice, the Kremlin leadership initiated processes that testified completely opposite trends in development of the state. At this time, thanks to legislative changes favorable for the ruling elite, a significant blow to political pluralism was dealt, and the importance of central authorities was essentially strengthened. These events in Russian distorted realities allowed Putin's team to have more control over federal units than authorities of the democratic unitary states have over parts of their state formations. At the same time, using law enforcement agencies pressure, the state leadership established control over the media. At the same time, in the economic sphere, contrary to Vladimir Putin's assertion that "Monopolies are dangerous things in general; especially state monopolies" there was a systematic renationalization due to the purposeful efforts of law enforcement, judicial, and fiscal structures. It was the most pronounced in the energy sector, where Kremlin-controlled Gazprom and Rosneft fundamentally strengthened their positions. Similar processes took place in the automotive, aviation, metallurgical and other industries. As part of the redistribution of property, there was also pressure on foreign business represented on the Russian market. Some of the world's leading energy corporations have been forced to sell some of their shares to Kremlin-affiliated entities. In other cases, foreign companies were revoked permits to operate in Russia under contrived pretexts. The second part will outline the activities of Vladimir Putin and his team, which aimed to strengthen the position of the Russian Federation at the global level, and to increase the influence of official Moscow on the countries of the so-called "Near Abroad". An attempt will also be made to identify the reasons why, during the first few years of Vladimir Putin's presidency, the trends outlined above were accompanied by pro-Western rhetoric.

The 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation enshrined the principle of social state, a number of social rights of citizens and other provisions of a social nature. However, according to many researchers, the actual situation, including mass poverty and extreme property differentiation of the population, and the dominant vector of social policy, which is reflected in commercialization and "optimization" of the social sphere, raising the retirement age, strengthening the selective character of social assistance, etc. speak of the dismantling of the welfare state. At the same time, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation does not adequately fulfill its function of protecting the Constitution and, in particular, ensuring the constitutional principle of social state and social rights of citizens, does not recognize the legislative norms that normatively formalize such reforms as unconstitutional, sometimes — as in the case of considering the constitutionality of increasing retirement age in 2018 — actually avoiding consideration of the case on the merits. The draft Law on Amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation "On Improving Regulation of Certain Issues of Organizing Public Authority", proposed by the President of Russia in the winter of2020, was substantiated, inter alia, by considerations of the development of social state, ensuring the social rights of citizens and the corresponding social obligations of the State. The article shows which of the key social problems could be solved within the framework of the previous version of the Constitution; the question is examined whether their solution requires its changing. It is shown that the Law on Amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation adopted in the spring of 2020 does not solve a number of the key social problems in modern Russia, and does not make enough use of foreign experience in constitutional regulation of the social sphere. Based on the experience of other countries, the article proposes a number of norms, the constitutional enshrining of which could to a greater extent ensure implementation of the principle of social state.

Frente a la interpretación de que la disposición adicional 1ª de la Ley 29/1998 solo somete a control contencioso los ¿actos y disposiciones en materia de personal y gestión patrimonial sujetos al derecho público adoptados por las Juntas Generales de los Territorios Históricos¿, se sostiene que todos los actos o acuerdos ¿parlamentarios o administrativos¿ de las Juntas Generales, que causen efectos jurídicos, están sujetos al control jurisdiccional contencioso-administrativo. Y todas las disposiciones que aprueben las Juntas Generales son controlables ante la misma jurisdicción, aunque en el caso de las Normas Forales fiscales su control será compartido entre la jurisdicción contenciosa y la constitucional, en los términos interpretativos que ha fijado el FJ 3º de la STC 118/2016.

29/1998 Legearen 1. xedapen gehigarriak "Lurralde Historikoetako Batzar Nagusiek Zuzenbide publikoari lotutako langileen eta ondare-kudeaketaren arloan hartutako egintza eta xedapenak" soilik auzi-kontrolaren mende jartzen dituela dioen interpretazioaren aurrean, esaten da ondorio juridikoak dituzten Batzar Nagusien egintza edo erabaki guztiak ¿legebiltzarrekoak edo administratiboak¿ administrazioarekiko auzien jurisdikzio-kontrolari lotuta daudela. Eta Batzar Nagusiek onartzen dituzten xedapen guztiak jurisdikzio beraren aurrean kontrola daitezke, nahiz eta foru-arau fiskalen kasuan haien kontrola auzien jurisdikzioaren eta jurisdikzio konstituzionalaren artean partekatuko den, Konstituzio Auzitegiaren 118/2016 Epaiaren 3. oinarri juridikoak ezarritako interpretazioaren arabera.

Facing the interpretation that the 1st additional provision of Law 29/1998 only submit ¿the acts and provisions in matters of personnel and property management subject to public law adopted by the General Assemblies of the Historical Territories¿ to contentious control, it is upheld that all acts or agreements ¿parliamentary or administrative¿ of the General Assemblies, which cause legal effects, are subject to contentious-administrative jurisdictional control. And all the provisions approved by the General Assemblies are controllable before the same jurisdiction, although in the case of the Fiscal Foral Rules their control will be shared between the contentious and the constitutional jurisdiction, in the interpretive terms established by the 3rd legal basis (FJ) of the Constitutional Court Judgment (STC) 118/2016.

The article is devoted to the exploring of legal basis application of administrative and business sanctions for offenses in securities market, challenging legal issues that apply when using these public services are also taking into consideration.According to the research done, the main directions of introduction in the development of the legal basis for the application of administrative and economic sanctions for the securities market offenses were proposed:1) monitoring of the whole body of legislation, which regulates the types of administrative and economic sanctions on the securities market, the grounds and conditions of their application, in order to systematize them at the level of the Law; in some cases, reducing the content level abstraction of the general norm by a clearer and more meaningful reflection of the grounds and conditions of such sanctions; to enshrine definitions of the terms "financial sanctions and penalties"; to specify the mechanism of application of the provisions regarding: calculation of sanctions in nontaxable minimum incomes of citizens and / or in the percentage of profits (receipts) obtained as a result of illegal actions; to specify provisions for "actions taken again during the year"; to review outdated norms and repetitions regarding property sanctions in the form of fine;2) at the level of by-law legal and regulatory acts – to eliminate the accumulation of norms regulating the issue of proceedings in cases of legislation violation on the securities market by citizens and officials; simplifying the procedure of securities market offenses against legal entities; refinement of the procedure for consideration of cases on securities market offenses against legal entities, considering all available types of administrative and economic sanctions; exclusion of provisions establishing the grounds and conditions for the application of administrative and economic sanctions. ; Стаття присвячена дослідженню правової основи застосування адміністративно-господарських санкцій за правопорушення на ринку цінних паперів. Розглянуто проблемні правові питання, що виникають під час застосування таких санкцій.За результатами проведеного дослідження запропоновано основні напрями вдосконалення правової основи застосування адміністративно-господарських санкцій за правопорушення на ринку цінних паперів.

The subject of the research is the legal norms of the current Constitution of the Russian Federation. The work analyzes the chapters of Constitution, identifies the main shortcomings of the existing norms that do not correspond to modern reality and puts forward proposals for their change.The purpose of the study is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that changes to the Constitution of the Russian Federation are inevitable due to the presence of defects in it that cannot be eliminated in any other way.The methodological basis of the research is a set of general scientific methods of knowledge and special scientific techniques and methods developed in law, including: logical method, comparative legal analysis, system method and formal legal analysis.The main results and scope of their application. The problems that critically affect the stable development of our society and state and its success were formulated. Among these problems are: the absence in the Constitution of the institute of parliamentary control over the executive authorities; the rise of the institution of the President of the Russian Federation over the three branches of government; the unequal status of constituent entities of the Russian Federation; the absence in the Constitution of the concepts "public property" or "national heritage". A significant part of these problems is related to the text of the current Constitution of the Russian Federation. In this regard, the author notes that the current Constitution of the Russian Federation has many defects. The author points out 20 drawbacks of the current Constitution of Russia which make the authorities imitate the principles of democracy and people's power in the actual political practice and substantiates the conclusion on the necessity of the constitutional reform.Conclusions. Revision of the Constitution of the Russian Federation is inevitable , since the Basic Law of the country is not devoid of shortcomings that require correction and legislative changes. ; Выделяются двадцать недостатков действующей Конституции РФ, которые провоцируют власть на имитацию принципов демократии и народовластия в реальной политической практике, и обосновывается вывод о необходимости конституционной реформы.

The 18th century in Colombia was marked by multiple local conflicts and national wars. Despite the existence of a historical narrative that exposes the cause of the conflicts, no works can be found that analyze the responses offered by the law to the victims of the provisions, loans, and expropriations levied by the legitimate government or armed groups. Taking into account the role of the Supreme Court of Justice as a "uniting force" of law in the "regeneration" project, certain jurisprudential developments are evident in regards to recognizing the material damages of the victims, making a special emphasis on the strategies utilized by the Court to resolve the difficulties found in certain cases. Following a descriptive and qualitative methodological focus, three stages were identified to have been used by the aforementioned court, as well as the use of figures such as "oath" and "equity," to determine ownership in the difficult process of restoration of appropriated property and goods. ; El siglo XIX en Colombia estuvo marcado por múltiples conflictos locales y guerras del orden nacional. A pesar de que existe una narrativa histórica que expone las causas de los conflictos, no se encuentran trabajos que analicen las respuestas que brindó el derecho para las víctimas de los suministros, empréstitos y expropiaciones impuestos por el gobierno legítimo o los alzados en armas. Teniendo en cuenta el rol de la Corte Suprema de Justicia como "unificador" del derecho en el proyecto político de la "regeneración"; se presentan los desarrollos jurisprudenciales en cuanto al reconocimiento de los daños materiales de las víctimas, haciendo especial énfasis en las estrategias utilizadas por la Corte para resolver las dificultades probatorias que se presentaron en algunos casos. A partir de un enfoque metodológico cualitativo de tipo descriptivo, se identificaron las tres etapas que tuvo la citada corporación, y el uso de figuras como el "juramento" y la "equidad" para decidir los procesos en donde existieron debilidades con la acreditación de lo reclamado.

The article is devoted to topical issues of securing the rights of the passenger under the legislation of Ukraine. A comparative analysis of the transport legislation of Ukraine with that of the EU has led to the conclusion that not all passenger rights, which they rely on in the present civilizational context, are now legally enshrined. The extent of their provision is currently minimal. Oddly enough, the right to safety did not find its normative regulation either in the acts of transport and civil legislation, or in the Constitution of Ukraine. In the author's view, it must be at the forefront of such fundamental natural human rights as are relevant to human life and health. It should be the main criterion for the proper performance of the contract of carriage of passengers by the carrier. The author insists that the legislation of Ukraine should enshrine the rights of the passenger, which constitute not only the content of the design of the obligation to carry the passenger, but also personal non-property rights, the exercise of which is correlated with the manner of performance of the contract of carriage of the passenger, depending on the technical features of the operation of different modes of transport. as is the case under EU law. These include the right to security, to non-discrimination, to mobility, to accessibility, to assistance, to guarantees of protection, to compensation in case of violation, to the availability of protection, to the right to be heard, to the proper application of national law. These rights should receive regulatory support that formalizes a harmonious combination of legal, organizational, ideological, economic and social components. The legal regulation of certain legal guarantees, in particular the peculiarities of exercising the right of defense and the use of instruments of civil liability of the carrier for improper performance of contractual obligations and / or violation of the rights of passengers (penalties - compensation) can be applied differently by types of ...

In the credit required a guarantee for the debt repayment and the Bank is one of the distributor of funds in the form of credit. Guarantee of debt repayment is usually in the form of certificate of land right. One is the land right is certificate of buildings right that have validity period. Expiration of buildings rights that were pledged as collateral for loans with mortgage would have the legal consequence of the existence of a security interest. In Article 18, paragraph 1, letter d Act Mortgage one of which led to the mortgage abolition is the abolishment of land rights. In this research the authors uses the normative research approach based on legislation and conceptual approaches. Data collection techniques with library materials and interviews and also the techniques conclusion with the deductive method. Results of research on the problems that the expiry of building rights as the object of credit guarantees stipulated in Law Number 4 of 1996 on the rights of dependents, the Indonesian Government Regulation Number 40 of 1996 on the right to cultivate (Mortgage), building rights and rights of use, the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian / Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 1998 on changes to building rights or the right to use the land burdened residential security rights into property rights and the legal arrangements for the termination of the buildings right is still the object of credit guarantees in the form of Mortgage while the Credit Agreement is not over yet set in the legislation, background Bank provides loans with building rights as the object of loan collateral that are from yuridical and business considerations, the law efforts that can be done of creditors as the holder of a security interest if the right to build an end that is making the promises in the Deed Granting Mortgage, requesting additional collateral, extension of rights, the right change and renewal of building rights. Keywords : Guarantee, Building Rights, Mortgage

Розглянуто вимоги до трудової правосуб'єктності поліцейських, встановлені українським законодавством. Відзначено, що такі вимоги є виправданими з огляду на специфіку професійної діяльності поліцейських і значення їх служби для держави та суспільства. Проаналізовано досвід різних країн щодо окремих вимог до кандидатів на посади поліцейських. Надано рекомендації з удосконалення національного законодавства в цій сфері. ; The author has considered the requirements for labor legal personality of police officers established by Ukrainian legislation. It has been noted that such requirements are justified in view of the specifics of professional activity of police officers and importance of their service for the state and society. The experience of different countries concerning some requirements for the candidates for the police positions. The author has provided recommendations to improve national legislation in this area. In particular, the author has offered to read paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Art. 49 of the Law of Ukraine "On the National Police" as follows: "1. Citizens of Ukraine in the age from 18 to 35 years (except cases established by the law), who have complete secondary education, speak Ukrainian, capable to perform police tasks according to their personal, business and moral qualities, physical training and health can be recruited for the police service. 2. Recruitment for police service is carried out regardless of the race, skin color, political, religious and other beliefs, sex, ethnic or social origin, property status and residence". Taking into account Ukraine's course towards European Union membership, we consider it appropriate to provide the ability to speak English as a requirement for future candidates to serve within the police force. Besides, we consider it important to stipulate for the police positions the requirement to reside in Ukraine for at least 10 years. ; Рассмотрены требования к правосубъектности полицейских, установленные украинским законодательством. Отмечено, что такие требования являются оправданными, учитывая специфику профессиональной деятельности полицейских и значение их службы для государства и общества. Проанализирован опыт разных стран относительно отдельных требований к кандидатам на должности полицейских. Даны рекомендации по усовершенствованию национального законодательства в этой сфере.

Das Feuer war für den Menschen schon immer etwas Magisches. Es fasziniert die Menschheit schon seit seiner Entdeckung und zieht sie in seinen Bann. So nützlich das Feuer durch das Spenden von Licht und Wärme ist, so gefährlich und zerstörerisch kann es aber auch sein. Relativ schnell begann man diese Naturgewalt auch als Waffe einzusetzen und mit Brandlegungen wurden große Schäden an Leib und Leben und dem Hab und Gut der Bevölkerung angerichtet. Was bewegte einen Brandleger zu so einer Tat? Was sind die Motive? Welche Techniken wurden dafür angewendet? Wie wurden solche Verbrechen früher aufgeklärt? All diese Fragen versuche ich in meiner Diplomarbeit über die Brandlegung in Österreich in der Zeit von 1880 bis 1950 zu beantworten. Ziel meiner Arbeit ist es, das Delikt der Brandlegung aus historisch-kriminologischer Sicht zu durchleuchten, die historische Entwicklung der Kodifizierung dieser Delikte im österreichischen Strafgesetz widerzuspiegeln und auch die kriminalpsychologischen Hintergründe und Motive einer Brandstiftung zu untersuchen. Fälle, welche vor allem im "Archiv für Kriminal-Anthropologie und Kriminalistik" und in der kriminalwissenschaftlichen Literatur des Untersuchungszeitraumes dokumentiert sind, sollen dabei zum besseren Verständnis beitragen. Auch der Justizpalastbrand in Wien und der Reichstagsbrand in Deutschland haben Einzug in meine Untersuchungen gefunden. Mit einem zusammenfassenden Resümee wird die Diplomarbeit beschlossen. ; For the humanity fire has always been something magic. It fascinates mankind already since its discovery and tears human beings in its spell. So useful the fire is by the donations of light and warmth, so dangerously and destructively it can become. During the ages people started to use this natural power also as a weapon and with arson big damages were caused on body and life and the having and property of the population. What moved arsonists to such an action? What are the motives? Which technologies were applied? How were such crimes cleared up? I try to answer all these questions in my diploma thesis about arson in Austria in the time from 1880 to 1950. The aim of my work was to analyze the offence of the fire raising from a historical-criminological view, to reflect the historical development of the codification of these offences in the Austrian penal law and also to examine the criminal-psychological backgrounds and motives of arson. Besides, the cases which are documented in the "Archiv für Kriminal-Anthropologie und Kriminalistik" and in the relevant criminological literature shall contribute to the better understanding. Also the central law courts fire in Vienna and the fire in the German Reichstag have found their place in my investigations. The thesis is finished with a comprising summary. ; vorgelegt von Bernhard Duller ; Abweichender Titel laut Übersetzung des Verfassers/der Verfasserin ; Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Diplomarbeit, 2017 ; (VLID)2246204