Suchergebnisse

Abstract: Attitude, Subjective Norm, Behaviour Control, Family Planning, Behaviour To Undergo Family Planning. This study aims to identify the influences of attitude, subjective norm, behaviour control and intention to attend Family Planning program using Theory of Planned Behaviour. The frame of this theory is tested to analize the influences of the constrution of this study, the understanding of attitude, subjective norm, behaviour control, intention to attend a program set by the government to controlling the population. Data collection was done by giving the questionnaire to 109 respondents who were undergoing Family Planning program in Jetiskarangpung, Sragen, Central Java Indonesia; but there are 100 valid questionnaires. The data is analized using T-test and then the variabels are analized using multiple Regression. The findings of this study shows that attitude (sig. 0,006), subjective norm (sig. 0,002), behaviour control (sig 0,012) gives significant influence of the intention to undergo the Family Planning program. This findings is aline with the philosphy within Theory of Planned Behaviour.

Youth voters potential in Indonesia is quite large due to the significant number of voters. However, the potential of low level of political participation in society, especially among first-time voters are also predicted to increase with the increasing public apathy due to the poor performance of the elected government. Electoral education is a strategic mean to address these problems. Unfortunately since the beginning of the democratic election, after the new regime era, the Election Organizer (KPU) has not yet doing the electoral education and has been using the sameprogrammatic approach which isvoter information which only a temporary solution. Political parties also are still not up to running a electoral education functions as mandated by the law.It needs a mutual commitmentfrom the government and political parties to involve all elements of society such as CSO and educational institutions to start doing programmatic electoral/voter education to improve not only the rate of voter participation in elections but also the overall political participation.

The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of critical thinking skills of senior high school students. The paper-based essay questions and the questionnaires were used as the instruments to measure critical thinking skills in daily chemistry problems, which is based on Facione's critical thinking aspects included interpretation, analysis, evaluation, inference, explanation, and self-regulation. The research was conducted in one of government senior high school in Central Java, Indonesia. The descriptive-qualitative method was used for the research method. The qualitative approach was used to analyze the data by using essay questions and questionnaires. The criteria for critical thinking skills were categorized as null, low, medium, and high. The result showed that most of the students have weak or low skill in critical thinking, especially in analysis, evaluation, explanation, and self-regulation whether their skill of interpretation and inference are medium. This finding can be used to develop a new strategy in teaching chemistry related to critical thinking skill.

This article aims at exploring the profile of school counsellor's competency in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, and factors that affected it. The study used quantitative approach, involving four independent variables, age, work experience, educational background, and professional certification experience of the school counsellor, and one dependent variable, the score of the competency test. The population of the study was 1949 school counsellors who took competency test administered by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2015. There were 322 samples taken using proportional random sampling technique, representing school counsellors from SMP (junior high school), SMA (senior high school), and SMK (vocational schools). The result of the study showed that the average score of the competency test was still below the minimum standard set by the Government. The study also presented that there was a negative influence between age and the score, and positive influence between educational background and teacher certification program, and the results of competency test. Yet, it was found there was no significant influence between working experience and the results of competency test.

Asia-Pacific region bears a significant global burden of retinoblastoma (RB), therefore understanding RB in Asia-Pacific region is important. Based on the year 2013 population estimates, 43% (3452 of 8099 children) of the global burden of RB lives in 6 countries of Asia-Pacific region: 1486 children in India, 1103 children in China, 277 children in Indonesia, 260 children in Pakistan, 184 children in Bangladesh, 142 children in Philippines. There exists a wide disparity, technological and socio-economical, within countries in this region resulting in a varied pattern of clinical presentation and survival varies. Challenges in developing nations are not just technological, but also social. Opportunities emerge for research to study and understand the socio-economical aspects of the disease to develop interventions that are relevant culturally and feasible economically. Possible steps include disease education and counselling, universal screening, highly subsidized/free of cost treatment for low socioeconomic strata, raising funds through the government and non-governmental organizations, sensitization and training of man-power in screening, diagnosis and treatment, and developing new specialized centers with tele-ophthalmology services.

The performance of helmet prototypes fabricated from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene composites filled with oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers was evaluated. The fibers were produced using a milling procedure, while the composites were fabricated using a single-screw extrusion. The physical characteristics of the produced fibers, which are water content, size, and density, were investigated. In addition, the mechanical properties of the produced helmets, including shock absorption, yield stress, frequency, and head injury criterion (HIC), were examined. The impact strength of the produced helmets increases with the rise of filler content. In addition, the helmets were also able to withstand a considerable pressure such that the transmitted pressure was far under the maximum value acceptable by the human skull. The present work also found that HICs exhibited by the investigated helmet prototypes fulfill all the practical guidelines as permitted by the Indonesian government. In terms of novelty, such innovation can be considered the first invention in Indonesia since the endorsement of the use of motorcycle helmets.

The increasing variety of industrial activities in Indonesia resulted in ground water reserves in some areas experiencing drought. Exploitation of ground water by industry and the community in some big cities like Jakarta, resulting in the decrease of ground water and ground water quality reduced caused sea water instrusion. While the potential of wastewater produced by industrial and household waste high today. Based on the matters mentioned above and see the use of ground water that will be even greater in the future, then one of alternative that a lot of attention in many countries around the world are using wastewater reuse, particularly urban domestic wastewater (municipal wastewater) as a source of raw water for water supply. BPPT as a government office has made use of wastewater reuse technology, however, when the performance of the appliance is not working properly for it is necessary for re-evaluation and selection of wastewater reuse technology for better and sustainable. Keywords : Wastewater Reuse Technology, Domestic Wastewater, Water Consumption Survey

The emergence and the development of PTKI (Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam/Islamic Higher Education) in Indonesia are much influenced by social, political, ideology and religious condition of the community's surrounding. Since its emergence, PTKI is always preparing and fixing all the things in order to be able to answer the society's needs. Hereby, this study aims to investigate the contribution of IAIN (Institut Agama Islam Negeri/State Islamic Institute) Surakarta to the development of Muslim community's religiosity within its surroundings, and its various supported and inhibited factors. Based on the qualitative method, the result of this study revealed that IAIN Surakarta had real contribution to the development of the Muslim religiosity in Pucangan, Kartasura. The emerging of religious education institutions, arising from various religious activities, and raising people's awareness on the importance of religious education can be used as indicators of the successfulness of IAIN Surakarta's as an agent of Islamization, as well as an agent of social change, especially in the transformation process of religious values to its surrounding community.

This study seeks to make a deep systematic analysis of the involvement of the community as an additional implementing element in the implementation of public health policy, especially in the field of mother and child in West Java, Indonesia. This descriptive-qualitative study presents a discussion of how the elements of public health practitioners interact with communities in West Java Province so that their knowledge and skills are needed. With the theory of health services, data obtained that (a) service and network cooperation in public health institutions, within the Provincial Government of West Java is quite uniform and well implemented; (b) in carrying out its obligations as the implementing element of the community deeply understand public policy in the field of public health, especially maternal and child health; so they can carry out their functions to serve the community. Nevertheless, the lack of community volunteers directly addressing maternal and child health is felt so that this review recommends incentives for health workers coming from ordinary people.

In 1972 the government of the Republic of Indonesia, the state oil corporation P. N. Pertamina und some oil companies of Japan and the United States set up a gigantic development program for the small 572 sq. km wide island of Batam. This undeveloped island of the Riau Archipelago with a population of about 8,000 persons (1973) is located about 20 km southeast of Singapore. Key project of the comprehensive development program is the construction of a big oil refinery able to reach a production capacity of 300,000 bbl/day and an oil harbour for receiving 200,000 dwt crude oil tankers. Besides the oil industry and several supporting industries the plan also enables agriculture and tourism to be developed. It is estimated that in the first stage of development (1974—1984) it will generate 40,000 new iobs to support a population of about 100,000 people. The development of Batam with an ultimate total population (beyond 1984) of about 600,000 persons can be a demonstration unit for other countries of Southeast Asia.

This special issue develops brokerage as a historically specific category of practice to investigate its intricate link in shaping and sustaining Asian migration infrastructures. To understand this specific interconnection, the authors focus their analytical lenses on the emergence and functioning of migration infrastructures in the particular socio-cultural contexts of Nepal, Indonesia, the Philippines, and South Korea. Reflecting the "Asian infrastructural turn," the collection examines diverse infrastructural forms, processes, and potentials embedded in, and in turn productive of, a range of brokerage activities, objects, institutions, and actors. Inspired by the ongoing methodological attention to the "migrant-broker" category, our ethnographic cases illuminate in various ways the specific social histories and political processes on which understandings of brokerage are based, and account for the different ways brokerage practices materialize across Asia. Of particular interest is the contingent social worlds of brokerage as they unfold in the everyday—through indeterminacy, unstable relational dynamics, institutional limits, and experimental possibilities—(re)organizing existing socio-cultural orders as well as convening infrastructural potentials. (Pac Aff/GIGA)

The number of cooperatives in Indonesia became the largest in the world. However, the cooperative only contributes 4% of the Gross Domestic Product. It means most of the cooperative is managed unprofessionally. Many of the cooperatives are closed by the government as there are no annual members meeting and transparency of cooperatives business process. This shows that communication and data transparency in cooperatives is very important. But, the cooperatives are difficult to show data transparancy and communicate with members because there is no media or something to support the communication for develop the cooperative.This research has succeeded in developing Multi Cooperative Information System using Laravel framework. Multi Cooperative Information System can store member data collection, financial transactions, calculating profit sharing, and facilitate communication. This system build based on Software as a Service (SaaS) system so cooperative can subscribe with small amount of fee, ignoring the development and maintaining the system. This system already pass the test by black box testing and expert judgement.

The establishment of Forest Management Unit (KPH) is a solution which being implemented by the government to overcome forest land conflicts in Indonesia, one of its implementation is by implementing partnership programs in agroforestry. This research purposed to analyze the factors influenced community involvement in the partnership program. The data collection were done by giving questionnaire and interviewing the community, the collected data then were analyzed with discriminant analysis (internal factors) and descriptive analysis (external factors). Based on the results of this research, the internal factor that gives positive impact tocommunity involvement is community knowledge about the partnership program. Then, the external factors that give positive impact to community involvement are socialization and community services provided by KPH and related stakeholders. An evaluation should be done immediately by KPH related tomethods of socialization to farmer groups and KPH also need to improve services in community empowerment activities through other similar programs by involving related stakeholders to collaborate. Keywords: agroforestry, community participation, forest management unit, forest partnership program, tenurial conflict.

This study relies on cultural political issues in the Sinden novel to be analyzed using the concept of Roland Barthes mythology. The mythology looks at the form of speech, including a literary work that reflects and reduces social discourse, cultural, ideological and historical. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. The analysis has two stages of the sign system. The first system is the sign of denotative sign reading that takes the structural data covering themes, characters, conflicts, and settings that will produce signs. The results mark the first sign of the system as a new marker for a myth reading on both sign system. The reading of the myth in the Sinden novel generates political discourse cultures that reflect events in Indonesia with 1960s background. This study aims to describe the cultural issues covered by political interests and reveal the impact of cultural-political events experienced by the grassroots and increase appreciation of the reader in understanding the Sinden novel.

This article describes the condition of applying zakah and tax calculation management in Indonesia. The enactment of tax regulation is to get the government to obtain the maximum national income to be utilized for social welfare.In fact, zakah as a potential economic instrument inincreasing the national income, has been paid less attention by the government rather than the issue of tax payment. Although the government has issued regulations on the integration of zakah and tax calculations, some weaknesses found especially related to the implementation of the zakah and tax calculation. This paper concludes that the governement is expected to implement and inclusive management based on principle of maqashid al syari'ah in determining the amount of zakah and tax for better collection and distribution of zakah and tax. The principle of maqashid al syari'ah means that Islamic law has a purpose to prosper the people. Similarly, zakat together with taxes essentially aims at alleviating poverty and improving the welfare of Muslims.