Suchergebnisse

Straipsnyje supažindinsime su Lietuvos kariuomene kūrimosi ir kovų su bolševikais ir bermontininkais metu. Daugiausia dėmesio skirsime 1920 m. vasario 22–24 d. Priešvalstybiniam sukilimui, nes jis buvo ypač svarbus dėl balsavimo teisės suteikimo kariams ir besikuriančios kariuomenės įvaizdžiui bei karių motyvacijai. Sukilimo rengėjais buvo įvardijami lenkai, bolševikai ir vokiečiai. Jiems visiems buvo naudinga nestabili padėtis Lietuvoje, kad nebūtų išrinktas Steigiamasis Seimas ir kitos valstybės nepripažintų Lietuvos kaip demokratiškais pagrindais sukurtos valstybės. Analizuojant karinę ir oficialiąją spaudą, atskleidžiamas kariuomenės požiūris į rinkimus ir karių dalyvavimą juose, ypač po maišto. Supažindinama su 15 karių, išrinktų į Steigiamąjį Seimą, trumpomis biografijomis, darbais šiame Seime, įvardijama, kiek buvo karininkų, kareivių, savanorių, Vyties Kryžiaus ordino kavalierių.

The current study explored how romantic partners of active-duty service members perceived social media as (un)supportive when dealing with military lifestyle challenges. This study also explored coping and support paradoxes as they play out when military partners are using social media to help them cope. Twenty-four partners (female, n = 22; male, n = 2) participated in interviews. Participants reported mostly using Facebook (e.g., spouse groups) for dealing with military lifestyle challenges. Supportive functions included seeking and providing support and relational maintenance and development. Unsupportive functions included reinforced boundaries and support breakdowns. Findings are discussed with a focus on communal coping and coping and support paradoxes.

22. März 2019 wurde das "Gesetz zur Verbesserung der Information über einen Schwangerschaftsabbruch" vom Deutschen Bundestag beschlossen. Dieser Beitrag zeigt anhand der Betrachtung parlamentarischer Debatten zur Änderung des §219a StGB unter Berücksichtigung von historischen Kontinuitäten auf, wie staatliche Macht über gebärfähige Personen ausgeübt wird. Das Vorhaben wird als diskursanalytisch inspirierte Inhaltsanalyse mit machtkritischem und feministischem Anspruch bezeichnet und analysiert den parlamentarischen Diskursstrang anhand von Protokollen der Beratungen der Gesetzentwürfe im Bundestag und der Sitzungen im zuständigen Ausschuss für Recht und Verbraucherschutz. Auf Basis einer feministischen Perspektive und einem Foucaultschen Machtbegriff wird untersucht, wie um Deutungsmacht über Schwangerschaftsabbrüche gerungen wird. Anhand zwei zentraler Thesen wird aufgezeigt, dass im Diskurs Schwangeren durch bestimmte Argumentationslogiken seitens Sprecher*innen eine Mutterrolle zugeschrieben und gleichzeitig die Selbstbestimmung Schwangerer dem staatlichen Schutz des Fötus als 'ungeborenes Leben' untergeordnet wird. Darüber hinaus wird herausgearbeitet, dass angesichts der paradoxen Gleichzeitigkeit von suggerierter Selbstbestimmung und staatlicher Kontrolle biopolitische Regulierungsmechanismen der generativen Reproduktion sichtbar werden. Letztlich kann so am Beispiel der Debatten aufgezeigt werden, wie gebärfähige Personen zum Gegenstand moderner patriarchaler Machtverhältnisse werden.

This study aims to analyze the effect of environmental performance and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on financial performance and its impact on market reactions in manufacturing companies listed on Proper 2014-2018. The research method uses path analysis with the SPSS 22 as many as 39 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018 with Purposive Sampling. The results showed that environmental performance had no significant effect on financial performance. CSR has no significant effect on financial performance. environmental performance has no significant effect on market reaction. CSR has no significant effect on market reactions. financial performance has a significant effect on market reaction

« Le plus fort n'est jamais assez fort pour être toujours le maître, s'il ne transforme sa force en droit et l'obéissance en devoir. » ( Jean-Jacques Rousseau , Du contrat social, I, 3 ) « On se soumet à l'autorité et au pouvoir d'autrui pour plus d'un motif : on est conduits par la bienveillance qu'on nous témoigne, par l'importance des bienfaits reçus, par la supériorité en valeur, par l'espoir d'un profit à en tirer, par la crainte d'être portés à l'obéissance, par l'attente d'un don généreux, par les promesses qu'on nous fait, ou enfin, comme il arrive souvent dans notre république, par vénalité. » ( Cicéron , Traité des devoirs, II, VI, paragraphe 22 )

O comércio eletrônico está em plena expansão; considerando esse cenário, o artigo tem o objetivo de analisar o comportamento de compra do consumidor em relação à aquisição de produtos ou serviços por meio do e-commerce. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa com 200 compradores por meio de uma amostragem não probabilística. Os principais achados indicam que os maiores atrativos para o comprador se referem à segurança e confiança na entrega da mercadoria (51%), fazendo com que 87% se declarem satisfeitos com o processo de compra. A pesquisa mostra ainda que os produtos mais adquiridos são roupas e acessórios (22%); a forma de pagamento mais usual é o boleto bancário (53%).

AbstractHalf of refugee children attend primary school and 22 per cent attend secondary school, yet only 3 per cent have access to higher education. When higher education efforts do exist, they often ignore common barriers refugees face in accessing it: cost, connectivity, lack of a power source, and access to devices, among others. Arizona State University's Education for Humanity team piloted a programme to address this lack of access and associated barriers. Using a solar-powered, offline technology that emits a Wi-Fi hotspot, the team implemented a university-level course in Nakivale Settlement, Uganda. This article presents the results and findings from this pilot programme.

Em Desafios de uma vida corrida, o autor relembra, grava e seleciona lembranças de momentos vivenciados – e muitas vezes anotados – no decorrer de sua rotina diária como preparador físico de esportistas para realização de corridas de aventura, esportes radicais, maratonas e escaladas, acrescidas da sua prática como jornalista e radialista. O livro procura explicitar ao leitor a importância dos exercícios físicos para o homem na sociedade atual. "Minha intenção com este livro é mostrar como a vida pode ser muito melhor estruturada quando o esporte ou um exercício físico está presente nela. Uma simples rotina diária de exercícios e de treinamento tem efeito inacreditável..." (p. 22).

The aim of this article is to present the problem of Italian national identity on the example of Padania. Particular attention was paid to the context of the Venetian and Lombard referendum for greater autonomy which took place on 22 October 2017. The analysis is aimed at verifying the research hypothesis assuming a weakening of the sense of the Italian national identity in favor of regional identity. To explain the research problems was applied a historical-comparative method which would allow to attempt to answer if Northern Italy, often identified with Padania could aspire to be a new independent state. There is analyzed the evolution of separatist tendencies in Italy.

Onde e como cineastas negros e negras têm fabricado a diferença do ponto de vista da linguagem: no filme como engenho de criação e no cinema como máquina de circulação entre mundos? Em que pontos esse processo de produção cinematográfica negra afronta o racismo no Brasil ou como cinemas negros fazem resistência ao racismo construindo uma experiência outra do corpo negro? Para tanto, analisamos, sob a forma de ensaio, dois curta-metragens de ficção "Alma no Olho (Zózimo Bulbul, 11", 1974) e Kbela (Yasmin Thainá, 22", 2015) utilizando uma metodologia de traços e aproximações com intelectuais negros e negras a partir da experiência com as imagens e dados dos processos fílmicos.

While numerous studies have explored the foundations of autocratic stability by focusing on macroeconomic variables, the micro-foundations of autocratic support have largely been overlooked. Using Afrobarometer survey data from 22 African autocracies, I examine how dictators stabilize their rule even during economic recessions. I find that the provision of welfare benefits alleviates the adverse impact of negative economic perceptions on support for the dictator. Citizens are likely to continue supporting the dictator as long as the government keeps providing universal welfare benefits. The results remain robust to different model specifications that account for alternative explanations and validity concerns associated with autocratic survey data.

In his scholarly output spanning over thirtyyears Cary Nederman has characterised the Defensorpacis as a work deeply indebted to Cicero, especially withregard to human sociability and the origin of society. Thisis in spite of the numerous references to Aristotle thatMarsilius inserts in the chapters dealing with this question.This paper examines the arguments and conclusionsadvanced by Nederman, thus offering a detailed analysisof the four chapters of the Defensor pacis directly or indirectlyrelated to the question of human sociability (chapters3, 4 and 6 of Dictio I, and chapter 22 of Dictio II). Itemerges from this inquiry that Marsilius drew heavily onAristotle and on the medieval commentators on the Politics.

Con casi tres décadas de realización consecutiva, la Muestra Estatal de Teatro (MET) en Chihuahua es fundamental para comprender el quehacer escénico regional en su articulación con el teatro nacional. Nuestro objetivo principal consiste en una valoración crítica de su última edición, la número 28, a partir de un análisis sincrónico y diacrónico que se ocupe del origen y trayectoria tanto de la MET como de las compañías que se dieron cita en la región Delicias del 17 al 22 de agosto del año pasado. La crítica teatral de los montajes programados será el punto de inflexión para apreciar el estado del arte del teatro chihuahuense contemporáneo.

What does punk mean to older punk women? And how are such understandings interwoven with experiences of ageing and gender? The complexity in defining punk has been noted and it has been suggested that this complexity in part results from punk's dislike of being labelled/categorised. Drawing upon interviews with 22 self-identifying older punk women, this article considers how they conceived punk as 'a state of mind', exploring the four shared punk values seen to comprise this: DIY, subversion, political consciousness and community. An unpacking of these values in terms of what they might 'look like' and how they are put into action by the women highlights the considerable roles ageing and gender play.

Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia tentang Otonomi Daerah, yang mulai dilaksanakan secara efektif tanggal 1 Januari 2000, merupakan kebijakan yang dipandang demokratis dan memenuhi aspek desentralisasi pemerintah yang sesungguhnya. Seperti dikemukakan o!eh Menteri Keuangan Budiono (dalam sidik et al, 2002:v). tujuan otonomi adalah untuk lebih meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, pengembangan kehidupan berdemokrasi, keadilan, pemerataan, dan pemeliharaan hubungan yang serasi antara pusat dan daerah serta antar daerah. Dalam UU No. 22/1999 dan UU No. 25/1999 yang menjadi landasan otonomi tersebut dijelaskan lebih jauh bagaimana pengaplikasian hal-hal tersebut melalui beberapa Peraturan Pemerintah (PP), yang kemudian "dipandu" dengan Kepmendagri No. 29/2002 (Abdul Halim,2004).