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In the article, the author considers the property interests of manufacturers of television format. Determines who can be a television format manufacturer.The producer should have exclusive rights only on those objects-elements used in the television format, as well as on objects created by him in person. Object-elements or parts thereof created during the production of a teleformat but for various reasons not included in the television format as a whole should belong exclusively to their au­thors. If the producer wishes to acquire rights also for objects (works) that are not in­cluded in the format, he will need to conclude certain relevant contracts for these works or parts of them. The only exception to this rule may be the case of granting rights to use individual items-elements for television-format advertising.Since the authors of the teleformat have a director, scriptwriter, and author of a spe­cially created musical composition for a format, the owner of the whole set of property rights to the television format (in accordance with the contract) is its producer, which may be any person, including legal, which took the initiative and responsibility for the production of such a work, but only within the use of a particular teleformat.It should be borne in mind that television format may include objects that have differ­ent terms of legal protection (for example, copyrights and rights of performers), which are subject to a different calculation procedure and have different legal regimes.It is expedient to see the television studio and producers see the position that when using a complex object, the person who arranged for its creation has the right to indicate his name, name or pseudonym. Note: this is already widely practiced on television.It should be emphasized that among persons who are not subjects of copyright to the teleformat, but can dispose of the rights of authors, there are organizations for collective management of intellectual property rights. As stated in the legal litera­ture, the collective management of intellectual property rights is the most effective mechanism of legal regulation of the circulation of various objects of copyright with their large-scale use.The main disadvantage of collective management of property rights in accordance with the provisions of Articles 47 (Part 3), 48 (Part 2, 3) of the Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights» is the existence in the legislation of the simultaneous provision of the exclusive nature of property rights and the model «Advanced Collec­tive Management of Intellectual Property Rights». We believe that the existence in one copyright and legal system of two mutually exclusive legal institutions is a signif­icant obstacle for the normal realization of the subjects of copyright relations of their subjective rights. ; В статье рассмотрены имущественные интересы производителей телевизионного формата. Определено, кто может быть производителем телеви­зионного формата. Исследованы законодательные положения, призванные защи­щать права и имущественные интересы продюсеров аудиовизуальных произведе­ний (в том числе и телевизионных форматов). Акцентировано внимание на пра­вах авторов и исполнителей. ; У статті розглянуто майнові інтереси виробників телевізійного формату. Визначено, хто може бути виробником телевізійного формату. Досліджено законодав­чі положення, покликані захищати права та майнові інтереси продюсерів аудіовізу­альних творів (у тому числі й телевізійних форматів). Закцентовано увагу на правах авторів і виконавців.

У статті розглянуто майнові інтереси виробників телевізійного формату. Визначено, хто може бути виробником телевізійного формату. Досліджено законодав­чі положення, покликані захищати права та майнові інтереси продюсерів аудіовізу­альних творів (у тому числі й телевізійних форматів). Закцентовано увагу на правах авторів і виконавців. ; В статье рассмотрены имущественные интересы производителей телевизионного формата. Определено, кто может быть производителем телеви­зионного формата. Исследованы законодательные положения, призванные защи­щать права и имущественные интересы продюсеров аудиовизуальных произведе­ний (в том числе и телевизионных форматов). Акцентировано внимание на пра­вах авторов и исполнителей. ; In the article, the author considers the property interests of manufacturers of television format. Determines who can be a television format manufacturer.The producer should have exclusive rights only on those objects-elements used in the television format, as well as on objects created by him in person. Object-elements or parts thereof created during the production of a teleformat but for various reasons not included in the television format as a whole should belong exclusively to their au­thors. If the producer wishes to acquire rights also for objects (works) that are not in­cluded in the format, he will need to conclude certain relevant contracts for these works or parts of them. The only exception to this rule may be the case of granting rights to use individual items-elements for television-format advertising.Since the authors of the teleformat have a director, scriptwriter, and author of a spe­cially created musical composition for a format, the owner of the whole set of property rights to the television format (in accordance with the contract) is its producer, which may be any person, including legal, which took the initiative and responsibility for the production of such a work, but only within the use of a particular teleformat.It should be borne in mind that television format may include objects that have differ­ent terms of legal protection (for example, copyrights and rights of performers), which are subject to a different calculation procedure and have different legal regimes.It is expedient to see the television studio and producers see the position that when using a complex object, the person who arranged for its creation has the right to indicate his name, name or pseudonym. Note: this is already widely practiced on television.It should be emphasized that among persons who are not subjects of copyright to the teleformat, but can dispose of the rights of authors, there are organizations for collective management of intellectual property rights. As stated in the legal litera­ture, the collective management of intellectual property rights is the most effective mechanism of legal regulation of the circulation of various objects of copyright with their large-scale use.The main disadvantage of collective management of property rights in accordance with the provisions of Articles 47 (Part 3), 48 (Part 2, 3) of the Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights» is the existence in the legislation of the simultaneous provision of the exclusive nature of property rights and the model «Advanced Collec­tive Management of Intellectual Property Rights». We believe that the existence in one copyright and legal system of two mutually exclusive legal institutions is a signif­icant obstacle for the normal realization of the subjects of copyright relations of their subjective rights.

"In this challenging volume, the author addresses some key challenges related to the effective and equitable governance of marine protected areas (MPAs). These challenges are explored through a study of 20 MPA case studies from around the world. A novel governance analysis framework is employed to address some key questions: How can top-down and bottom-up approaches to MPA governance be combined? What does this mean, in reality, in different contexts? How can we develop and implement governance approaches that are both effective in achieving conservation objectives and equitable in fairly sharing associated costs and benefits? The author explores the many issues that these questions raise, as well as exploring options for addressing them. A key theme is that MPA governance needs to combine people, state and market approaches, rather than being based on one approach and its related ideals. Building on a critique of the governance analysis framework developed for common-pool resources, the author puts forward a more holistic and less prescriptive framework for deconstructing and analyzing the governance of MPAs. This interdisciplinary analysis is aimed at supporting the development of MPA governance approaches that build social-ecological resilience through both institutional and biological diversity. It will also make a significant contribution to wider debates on natural resource governance, as it poses some critical questions for contemporary approaches to related research and offers an alternative theoretical and empirical approach"--

This paper explores, explains and critically evaluates the legal provision on abuse of rights proposed in Article 20 of the Draft Civil Code of the Republic of Serbia. The author first briefly presents the institutional development and analyzes the contemporary theoretical dilemmas about the nature of this legal institute. Then, the author compares relevant Serbian and comparative law provisions de lege lata and de lege ferenda. Finally, the proposed legal solution is critically evaluated against the following criteria: its justification in the tradition of civil law doctrine and practice (case-law), adequacy in the development of modern civil law theory, envisaged content and information, and systemic and logical consistency. The research results expose the legislator's choice to formulate a new provision on the provision de lege lata, which is improved by introducing the concept of harm to others and subjective manifestations of abuse. This solution is criticised here for ommission to enumerate all abuse manifestations that have been recognized in civil law literature and case-law, as well as for the ommission to regulate this institute in compliance with modern approach based on the theory of internal limitations of subjective rights. Relying on the premises in the contemporary civil law literature, the author proposes a different provision de lege ferenda, which may more clearly express the nature of this institute and guide civil courts in the judicial interpretation and assessment of the consequences of the abuse of rights.

This article compares the television industry in Indonesia during the reign of the Old Order, the New Order, and the Reform Era. A full review of television broadcasting in all eras is still rarely carried out by Indonesian researchers. The author uses qualitative research methods in the form of comparative studies and library studies based on secondary data. In this comparison, the author focuses on eleven aspects of the problem, namely; the system of broadcasting, ownership, the form of broadcasting institutions, objectives, funding, broadcast coverage, control, and supervision, licensing, press freedom, media content trends, and society in relation to the television industry. The author found that although since independence Indonesia has been based on Pancasila democracy, in every era of government there have been differences in TV broadcasting arrangements. The Old Order period was more dominated by the role of government. This situation continued during the first 20 years of the New Order government, but in the last ten years of the New Order, the private sector dominated the TV industry. This dominance has continued into the reform era and treats society as a market and a political object. During all periods, it is the government which determines to license, and the implementation of the Broadcasting Act is not strictly enforced. A less strict attitude in the implementation of the Broadcasting Act indicates that the country is flexible and endeavours to find ways to compromise with stakeholders.

The fundamental question articulated in the article addresses the issue of whether what happened in Poland in 1968 was a social crisis, and if it was, what its background was and what its specific features were? Can we, and should we, thus refer to a crisis of the then authorities? And what did it mean, in general, under the actual conditions of real socialism? And finally, can one say that 1968 marked the beginning of the systemic changes? Pointing out that, in Poland, this process was, by its nature, multi-faceted, the author is of the opinion that, a term inadequate as far as its logic is concerned, namely, 'Marches '68' (that is, plural rather than singular) should be applied, bearing in mind that this concept encompassed several diverse, not necessarily inter-related, and sometimes even mutually exclusive and contrary strands. An opinion is voiced that the 'March events' also contributed to the formation of something which may be symbolically referred to as 'the '68 generation', consisting of the 20-year old youths who were then students. The circumstances of the student protests in Poland, differing from those in the West, are emphasised. The author also maintains that the then events in Poland may be possibly compared to the Prague Spring and the Czech reform movement alone. Recapitulating, the author posits that what happened in 1968 in Poland was both a serious social crisis and a crisis of authority, or perhaps, more precisely, a crisis of leadership in the PUWP.

Issued as part of Technologic Papers of the Bureau of Standards, Volume 18, 1924-1925. Prior to Vol. 16 issued as separate papers only and not consecutively paginated. ; "Circular of the Bureau of Standards, no. 136. (2d ed. Jan. 12, 1924) United States government specification for numbered cotton duck. Federal Specifications Board. Standard specification no. 53": 4 p. (at end) Running title: Specification for cotton duck. ; Running title: Test methods and tolerances for numbered duck. ; Includes bibliographical references. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Perubahan UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1974 menjadi UU Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 membawa konsekuensi perlunya perubahan dalam aspek manajemen pemerintahan daerah. Dalam halini, paradigma baru yang dikembangkan oleh UU No. 22 tahun 1999 bertumpu pada nilai nilai demokratisasi, pemberdayaan dan pelayann, yaitu suatupemerintahan daerah yang memiliki keleluasaan dan pengambilan keputusan yang terbaik dalam kewewnangannya, untuk mengembangkan seluruh potensi yang dimilikinya dalam mendukung kualitas pelayanan publik yang diberiakn kepada masyarakat. Sesuai dengan perubahan paradigma tersebut, harus diakui bahwa semangat dan isi UU Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 merupakan UU Pemerintahan daerah yang paling demokratis jika tidak dikatakan liberal.

The laws concerning women allow different interpretations of the role of women in Deuteronomy. A diachronic analysis of Deut 22:22–29; 22:13–21; 24:1–4 and 25:5–10 shows that the legislative hermeneutics of Deuteronomy tries to develop a very new vision of the position of women within the society. A synchronic examination of deuteronomic theology confirms this conclusion and inserts the laws concerning women in their process of emancipation, i.e. their liberation from religious, legal, economic, and sexual oppression. This is a modern aspect and it is innovative with regard to the old oriental society.

Committee Serial No. 22. Considers. H.R. 5435, to extend Federal Tort Claims Act to National Guard personnel when in training under Federal law. H.R. 9315, to assume state's liability for National Guard personnel engaged in air defense activities on tactical sites controlled by Air Force or Army. ; "Serial 22." ; Thomas J. Lane, subcommittee chairman. ; Committee Serial No. 22. Considers. H.R. 5435, to extend Federal Tort Claims Act to National Guard personnel when in training under Federal law. H.R. 9315, to assume state's liability for National Guard personnel engaged in air defense activities on tactical sites controlled by Air Force or Army. ; Mode of access: Internet.

To assess the effectiveness and outcomes of alcohol rehabilitation, in this study was carried out by considering and analysing the collect demographic data of patients such as age, sex, occupation, education, and obtain information on history of addiction, assess the type of treatment given to the patient and conclude the effectiveness of treatment. It is a prospective study will be conducted for a period of 6 months in the department of medicine at Neel Jeer hospital, Thadithota, Rajamahendravaram, we are includes the two hundred Patients and finally data will be collecting from the patient case reports and Standard Questionnaire from and analysed by using statistical significance by student spss-20.We are Includes all people who are undergoing treatment at alcohol rehabilitation centre and those who willing to participate in the study. We are concluding that the alcohol rehabilitation with enrolled patients was found to be effective. The income or profit which is procured by the government by selling of liquor is a direct loss to third part of the population, this comes under first category.

Ein erklärtes Ziel der Bundesregierung ist der Transfer von Umwelttechnologie. Informationen über die von verschiedenen Stakeholdern durchgeführten Projekte und Aktivitäten zum internationalen Umwelttechnologietransfer werden jedoch bislang nicht zentral erfasst und aufbereitet. Sie könnten aber einen wichtigen Beitrag für die Stärkung der Vernetzung leisten sowie helfen, zusätzliche Synergien und Kooperationen auf diesem Gebiet zu generieren und die Zielgenauigkeit der Förderung zu steigern. Um diese Vorteile zu ermöglichen und mehr Effizienz und Abstimmung unter den Handelnden zuzulassen, ist es also notwendig, solche Informationen stärker zusammenzuführen und besser gebündelt bereitzustellen. Die INTECUS GmbH, Abfallwirtschaft und umweltintegratives Management und eclareon GmbH wurden im November 2021 mit der Aufgabe betraut, eine dauerhafte und zentral angelegte Übersicht deutschen Engagements im globalen Umwelttechnologietransfer mittels kartengestützter Online-Visualisierung voranzutreiben, die hierzu vorhandene Datenbasis aufzubessern und zu erweitern und eine Umfrage unter relevanten Stakeholdern zur Verbesserung der Informationsplattform durchzuführen. Den Ausgangspunkt hierzu lieferten die vom Umweltbundesamt betriebenen, verknüpften Informationsangebote "Cleaner Production Germany" (CPG) und die GIS-basierte Plattform "Online-Kartierung weltweiter Best Practice-Projekte (Abfall/Abwasser)" (UTTGISV). Diese sollten unter Einbindung von einschlägigen deutschen Akteuren1. und Institutionen mit Bezug zu internationalen Aktivitäten im Bereich der Abfall- und Abwasserwirtschaft aktualisiert und um weitere Best-Practice-Beispiele erweitert werden. Die bisherige Beschränkung, dabei nur Projektaktivitäten mit deutscher Beteiligung zu berücksichtigen, wurde nunmehr jedoch zugunsten einer Ausweitung auf Projekte, die auch durch Akteure aus anderen EU-27-Ländern initiiert wurden, aufgehoben. Das Vorhaben wurde bis November 2023 umgesetzt. Während einer am 10.November 2023 durchgeführten Abschlusspräsentation wurden die Plattform sowie Erkenntnisse aus dem Projekt vorgestellt und diskutiert. Mit Übergabe des Projektberichtes umfasste der zur Visualisierung von internationalen Kooperationen zum Umwelttechnologietransfer herangezogene und gleichzeitig auch auf dem Portal Cleaner Production Germany eingepflegte Datenpool insgesamt 1.368 Datensätze in jeweils deutscher und englischer Sprachausfertigung. Damit sind nunmehr auf der Kartenplattform entsprechend durchgeführte Aktivitäten an weltweit 684 Orten darstellbar.

COVER -- COPYRIGHT -- CONTENTS -- JOIN US -- Difficult Is Not the Same as Impossible -- Nothing Is Inevitable -- WE HAVE THE SOLUTIONS -- Here's Where You Come In -- We Are Not Doomed to Climate Chaos -- Defeating the Fossil-Fuel Industry -- A Climate Scientist's Take on Hope -- From Destruction to Abundance -- Shared Solutions Are Our Greatest Hope and Strength -- Decolonizing Climate Coloniality -- An Indigenous Systems Approach to the Climate Crisis -- How the Ants Moved the Elephants in Paris -- To Hell with Drowning -- An Extremely Incomplete List of Climate Victories -- FRAMEWORKS OF POSSIBILITY -- What to Do When the World Is Ending -- Meeting the More and the Marrow: What Moral Anguish, Grief, and Fear Give Us -- Bigger Than the Easiest Answer -- The Asteroid and the Fern -- In Praise of Indirect Consequences -- From the Hunger Strike with Love -- Full Narratives of Love and Hope -- THE FUTURE WE WANT -- Imagination Is a Muscle -- Looking Forward from the Past: 2023 from 1973 -- Looking Back from the Future: 2023 from 2073 -- A Love Letter from the Clean Energy Future -- Different Ways of Measuring: On Renunciation and Abundance -- TAKE THIS WITH YOU -- Packing (and Unpacking) for an Emergency -- Not Only a Danger but a Promise -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- EPIGRAPH SOURCES -- RESOURCES -- CONTRIBUTOR BIOGRAPHIES -- INDEX -- BACK COVER.

Das Jahrbuch des Dokumentationsarchivs des österreichischen Widerstandes (DÖW) untersucht seit 1986 alle Aspekte des Nationalsozialismus. Dieses Bemühen um Erforschung und Aufarbeitung bleibt immer fragmentarisch. Zu viele Zeug*innen haben nicht überlebt, Dokumente wurden vernichtet, Erinnerungen lange abgewehrt. Dem trägt das Jahrbuch 2023 mit dem Titel "Bruchstücke" Rechnung. Die präzisen Einblicke der einzelnen Beiträge fügen sich wie Splitter zu verschiedenen Themen in ein Mosaik: die Befragung von ehemaligen SS- und Wehrmachtsangehörigen durch einen Auschwitz-Überlebenden in den 1960er Jahren in Deutschland, private Filmaufnahmen aus dem Kriegsgefangenenlager Stalag XVII A, die Erinnerung an den bewaffneten Widerstand der Kärntner Partisan*innen, die Vertreibung eines Kinderstars der Operette aus Wien, das Schicksal der ersten von Wien ins besetzte Polen deportierten Juden, das tödliche Bombenattentat auf österreichische Roma 1995, Demokratiebildung und rechtsextreme Einstellungen in migrantischen Communities. Das Buch skizziert verschiedene historische und aktuelle Ansätze und Motivationen von Forschenden ebenso wie die digitale Umsetzung von Ergebnissen heute. ; Das Jahrbuch des Dokumentationsarchivs des österreichischen Widerstandes (DÖW) untersucht seit 1986 alle Aspekte des Nationalsozialismus. Dieses Bemühen um Erforschung und Aufarbeitung bleibt immer fragmentarisch. Zu viele Zeug*innen haben nicht überlebt, Dokumente wurden vernichtet, Erinnerungen lange abgewehrt. Dem trägt das Jahrbuch 2023 mit dem Titel "Bruchstücke" Rechnung. Die präzisen Einblicke der einzelnen Beiträge fügen sich wie Splitter zu verschiedenen Themen in ein Mosaik: die Befragung von ehemaligen SS- und Wehrmachtsangehörigen durch einen Auschwitz-Überlebenden in den 1960er Jahren in Deutschland, private Filmaufnahmen aus dem Kriegsgefangenenlager Stalag XVII A, die Erinnerung an den bewaffneten Widerstand der Kärntner Partisan*innen, die Vertreibung eines Kinderstars der Operette aus Wien, das Schicksal der ersten von Wien ins besetzte Polen deportierten Juden, das tödliche Bombenattentat auf österreichische Roma 1995, Demokratiebildung und rechtsextreme Einstellungen in migrantischen Communities. Das Buch skizziert verschiedene historische und aktuelle Ansätze und Motivationen von Forschenden ebenso wie die digitale Umsetzung von Ergebnissen heute.

A integração da inteligência artificial nos conceitos clínicos contemporâneos, especialmente nos setores da saúde, permite a realização de diagnósticos por meio de exames. OBJETIVO DE ESTUDO: Identificar a importância da inteligência artificial, os impactos e benefícios que ela pode trazer ao futuro da medicina no auxílio de diagnóstico médico, através de exames de imagens e laboratoriais. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa de literatura, a busca dos artigos científicos foi realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), PUBMED e Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências de Saúde (LILACS). O trabalho foi baseado em critérios de inclusão e exclusão, sendo eles: ter sido devidamente publicado em uma revista científica, estar disponível de forma integral, ter sido publicado entre os anos de 2019 a 2023, estar de acordo com a temática estabelecida como objeto de estudo da pesquisa. RESULTADOS: Foram encontrados 35 artigos científicos publicados de 2019 a 2023, dos quais, foram selecionados 8 e consultados integralmente. Os artigos incluídos foram sistematizados em 2 categorias. CONCLUSÃO: O papel da Inteligência artificial não é substituir o médico, mas auxiliar na tomada de decisões e melhorar os processos operacionais na medicina, existem muitas vantagens e desvantagem no uso destas tecnologias.