Suchergebnisse

It is the purpose of this paper to describe Canadian approaches toward international law, as they have evolved in recent years, particularly in relation to activities in outer space and "ocean space" made possible by new technological developments. It is intended to demonstrate both the similarities and the dissimilarities in these new approaches as compared with those followed by Canada in the past. Not within the scope of this study are questions about the validity of a particular point of view expressed by Canada, the extent to which new positions are well founded in the traditional concepts of international law, whether precedents for particular concepts are or are not correctly interpreted by Canada spokesmen and negotiators. What we are setting out to do is to observe and describe new Canadian attitudes toward international law and to evaluate their significance. History has not yet allowed us the privilege of a perspective in time. We plead this defense for the errors we may make in both interpretation and evaluation.

Über die Methoden, die in anderen Industriestaaten bei der Steuerschätzung angewandt werden, ist in Deutschland sehr wenig bekannt. Es gibt weder einschlägige Literatur, noch findet ein Informationsaustausch zwischen den Steuerschätzern der einzelnen Staaten statt. Um die bestehende Informationslücke zu schließen, hat das Bundesfinanzministerium das ifo Institut mit der Erstellung eines Gutachtens zum Thema "Methoden der Steuerschätzung im internationalen Vergleich" beauftragt. Im Ergebnis zeigte der Vergleich der Methoden der Steuerschätzung eine Reihe von Unterschieden zwischen den Praktiken der Länder auf. Dies beinhaltet zunächst die institutionelle Zuordnung und damit die Unabhängigkeit der Steuerschätzung. Bezüglich des organisatorischen Rahmens und der Vorgehensweise gibt es weniger deutliche Unterschiede. Des Weiteren differieren die Transparenz und Dokumentation. Zusammenfassend offenbart der internationale Vergleich der Methoden der Steuerschätzung unterschiedliche Anforderungen und Herangehensweisen in den Ländern. Eine überlegene Schätzmethodik ist dabei nicht auszumachen. Die Ergebnisse unterstreichen aber die Bedeutung der Unabhängigkeit der Steuerschätzung für die Qualität der Prognosen.

"War and Peace in International Rivalry provides the first detailed analysis of international rivalries, the long-standing and often violent confrontations between the same pairs of states. The book addresses conceptual components of rivalries and explores the origins, dynamics, and termination of the most dangerous form of rivalry - enduring rivalries - since 1816"--Jacket

"A fresh perspective renews Karen Mingst's classic, concise text. A new chapter on international cooperation and international law presents alternatives to war. A streamlined approach to theories and levels of analysis makes concepts easier to understand and apply. Expanded coverage of cybersecurity, refugees, health, and the environment asks students to grapple with the big issues of our time. And InQuizitive-an all-new digital learning tool-helps students learn, retain, and apply key concepts"--

Examines the status of international refugee law in Mexico. It is contended that Mexico has neither courts nor lawyers that deal specifically with migration/refugee issues; the legal system intended to regulate refugee status includes procedures that are not in accordance with international law; & there is a lack of mechanisms to facilitate refugee integration or represent unaccompanied children. The need for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to strengthen its efforts in Mexico is emphasized. Adapted from the source document.

Characterizing Hong Kong's international status can be a hazardous endeavour.As a British colony and not a sovereign state, the territory has not been seen asan independent actor on the international stage. Attempts to identify theterritory's status have been further complicated by the 1984 Sino-British agreementto transfer Hong Kong's sovereignty from Britain to China in 1997. WhenHong Kong becomes a Special Administrative Region (SAR) with a 'highdegree of autonomy' under Chinese sovereignty after 1997, it will continue to bea non-sovereign territorial entity in international terms. Nonetheless, under the'one country; two systems' formula it has been granted extensive authority andpower in its internal governance, and the scope of autonomy in its externalrelations as agreed upon between the British and Chinese governments isextensive.