КОНФУЦИАНСТВО, БУДДИЗМ И ДАОСИЗМ В ФЕОДАЛЬНОМ ВЬЕТНАМЕ
Рассмотрение в историческом контексте взаимоотношений конфуцианства, буддизма и даосизма показывает, что хотя они проникали во Вьетнам в одно и то же время в период китайского господства в 179 г. до н.э. 938 г. н.э., принятие их вьетнамцами не было синхронным и равномерным. В то же время одновременное развитие во Вьетнаме трех религиозно-идеологических доктрин привело к их взаимному обогащению и дополнению. В феодальный период конфуцианство играло ведущую роль в вопросах государственного устройства, образования, морали и законодательства. ; Implementing the process of industrialization and modernization are the primarily tasks which Vietnam faced now. Spiritual culture must correspond to this task also. It is impossible to return contemporaneity to the sources of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, but it is possible impart them modern character, corresponding to the needs of renewal the country. For this aim, it is necessary to study spiritual traditions influenced on Vietnamese life today. Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism penetrated into Vietnam since the North dependence (179 B.C. 938 A.D.) nearly at the same time; however this process did not come equally for Vietnamese but with different place. Each of them has periods of advancing and delay. Buddhism in Vietnam had grown strongly during the VI-VIII cc. Meanwhile, from the end of the XI century Confucianism began rising and then it became firmly established in the XV century. In addition, Taoism existed in Vietnam at that time but it was mainly connected with people's traditions and views. The process of mutual development of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism at the same time led to enrichment and fusion with each other. In the feudal period, Confucianism played a leading role in state building process, in educational testing, and in morality and legislation. The author came to the conclusion that that the moral and ethical content of Confucianism in Vietnam rethinks the medieval; this represented a new paradigm that is significantly different from the previous china. It mostly discusses the "loyalty", "filial piety", "obligation", and rarely the problem of discharge of metaphysics and abstract concepts. For Vietnamese, patriotism was the main moral values that define the process of perception of Confucianism, its assimilation and adaptation. Confucian doctrine development in Vietnam has not resulted in any new schools, prominent scientist nor extensional theoretical works; the increasing focus on the issues of pragmatic was of much the eclectic nature. The role of Confucianism extent spread and impact, whether positive or negative identified the needs and challenges of historical development. His principles still exist today in all social relations in behavior between people. The author came to the conclusion that in order to successfully develop and modernize the country, Vietnam should abandon in Confucianism Buddhism and Taoism that which hinders the development and encourage that which helps to build progressive social and economic relations.