Suchergebnisse

The purpose of the study is to reveal the features of the legal technique of criminal law rules formation. In our study, the principles and techniques of formal-logical methodology are used, as well as the structural-functional approach is applied. Identifying cross-sectoral links in lawmaking is based on the functional nature of law in general and regulatory means in particular. In addition, dialectical, system-structural and functional methods, the method of interpretation (applied to the current criminal law rules) are used in the paper. Using the formal-legal method, the relationship between the content and form of criminal law rules with the use of legal techniques is traced. Scientific novelty lies in the theoretical understanding and delineation of legal techniques for the formation of criminal law. It is shown that in addition to defects in legal definitions and constructions, there are often conflicts between textually enshrined rules of law. The coordination of actions on the part of law-making bodies adopting by-laws and on the part of the parliament, which should take into account the needs of development and concretization of the provisions of the law in the future, is substantiated.In fact, outside of scientific knowledge at this stage, there is a huge area of legal technology, associated with its features in various fields of law. Obviously, the legal technique in each area has its own specifics. Identification and analysis of factors that cause technical and legal shortcomings improves the quality and efficiency of lawmaking. This does not seem to be enough, because there is no single systematic understanding of the situation in lawmaking in general as well as in criminal law field in particular.It is necessary to direct the technical and legal assessment to eliminate specific shortcomings of system-forming factors in particular. The imperfection of legal acts is a constant source of insufficiently thought-out law-making decisions.As a result of the research, it is argued that in the process of adopting a law-making decision in the field of criminal law, it is necessary to proceed, first of all, from their expediency, objective necessity. It is necessary to take into account the assessment of the consequences arising from the implementation of the rule of law, in particular, how they will affect such processes as latency, corruption, recidivism, as well as the disclosure of their crimes. It is argued that from a technical and legal point of view, it is necessary to make a scientific foresight of the expected positive and negative consequences that arise as a result of issuing a certain law-making decision. The results of the study can be used in lawmaking to improve the quality and effectiveness of criminal law, as well as to reform the Criminal Code of Ukraine. ; Метою дослідження є розкрити особливості юридичної техніки формування норм кримінального права. У нашому дослідженні використано принципи і прийоми формально-логічної методології, а також застосовано структурно-функціональний підхід. Виявлення міжгалузевих зв'язків у правотворчості побудоване на функціональній природі права в цілому і регулятивних засобах нормативно-правових актів зокрема. Крім того, в роботі отримали застосування діалектичний, системно-структурний і функціональний методи, метод інтерпретації (в застосуванні до чинних норм кримінального права). За допомогою формально-юридичного методу простежено взаємозв'язки між змістом і формою норм кримінального права зі застосуванням юридичної техніки. Здійснено теоретичне осмис-лення та окреслено юридичну техніку формування норм кримінального права. Показано, що, крім дефектів правових дефініцій та конструкцій, нерідко трапляються колізії між текстуально закріпленими нормами права. Обґрунтовано узгодження дій з боку право-творчих органів, що приймають підзаконні нормативно-правові акти та з боку парламенту, який має враховувати потреби розвитку і конкретизації положень закону в майбутньому. У результаті дослідження аргументовано, що у процесі вироблення правотворчого рішення в галузі кримінального права варто керуватися перш за все їх доцільністю, об'єктивною необхідністю. Треба враховувати оцінку наслідків, що виникають в результаті реалізації норм права, зокрема, як вони впливатимуть на такі процеси, як латентизація, коруп-ціогенність, рецидивність злочинності, а також на розкриття, передбачених ними злочинів. Аргументовано, що з техніко-юридичного погляду доцільно робити науковий прогноз очікуваних позитивних та негативних наслідків, які виникають у результаті видання певного правотворчого рішення. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані у право-творчості для підвищення якості та ефективності кримінального законодавства, а також для реформування Кримінального кодексу України.

Legal technique is a branch of knowledge about the rules of doing legal work and creating in the process a variety of legal documents, which had previously been part of the theory of law. In modern conditions of the legal technique are isolated in a separate branch of legal science, focused on solving practical problems. The purpose of this article is to analyze the types of legal techniques, in particular, on the basis of theoretical propositions about legal technique to allocate substantial characteristics and types of legal technique. O. Malko and M. Matuzov consider legal technique as a set of rules, techniques, methods of preparation, creation, registration of legal documents, their classification and accounting for their excellence, efficient use. A similar meaning is investing in this concept Alekseev, determining that the legal technique is a set of tools and techniques used in accordance with accepted rules in the formulation and systematization of legal acts to ensure their perfection. So, legal technique – theoretical and applied legal science, which studies the regularities of rational legal practice in the creation, interpretation and implementation of law. In relation to the type of legal techniques in the literature proposed different classifications. For example, G. Muromtsev technique, which is used only in the field of law, divide on the technique of law-making (legislative technique), technique of law enforcement, interpretation, technique of judicial speech, interrogation, notarial activities. V. Kartashov shared legal technique on law making and enforcement (prorealtime), interpretive yourself and prevacidrebatezw, judicial or investigative, prosecutorial, and the like. Some authors clearly indicate that the criterion by which to distinguish types of legal techniques. So, S. Alekseev notes that legal technique is classified from the point of view of the legal nature of the act made on: a) techniques of legal acts; b) the techniques of individual legal acts. Among the tools of legal techniques particular importance play legal monitoring technique and the technique of publication of normative legal acts. Legal monitoring is the systematic, comprehensive activities aimed at the monitoring, analysis, evaluation of existing legislation and its enforcement, with the aim of improving the effectiveness of legislation and its future prediction. Technique the publication of regulations – a set of techniques and methods regulatory definition of an advertisement that is issued on behalf of the rule-making authority, addressed to General information and contains a complete and guaranteed the exact text of the adopted normative legal act. The main criterion for the classification of legal technique is the stages of legal regulation (law-making, law enforcement, realization of the right). Therefore, we can identify six types of legal techniques: law-making technique; the technique of publication of normative legal acts; the technique of systematization of legal acts; interpretation equipment; machinery of enforcing rights; enforcement technique. ; Исследуются основные научные подходы к выделению структурных видов юридической тех- ники. Раскрываются содержательные характеристики основных из них и выделяется техника правотворчества, техника реализации норм права, техника систематизации нормативно-право- вых актов, правоприменительная техника и техника толкования норм права. ; Досліджуються основні наукові підходи до виокремлення структурних видів юридичної тех- ніки. Розкриваються змістовні характеристики основних з них та виділяється техніка пра- вотворчості, техніка реалізації норм права, техніка систематизації нормативно-правових актів, правозастосовна техніка та техніка тлумачення норм права.

Досліджуються основні наукові підходи до виокремлення структурних видів юридичної тех- ніки. Розкриваються змістовні характеристики основних з них та виділяється техніка пра- вотворчості, техніка реалізації норм права, техніка систематизації нормативно-правових актів, правозастосовна техніка та техніка тлумачення норм права. ; Исследуются основные научные подходы к выделению структурных видов юридической тех- ники. Раскрываются содержательные характеристики основных из них и выделяется техника правотворчества, техника реализации норм права, техника систематизации нормативно-право- вых актов, правоприменительная техника и техника толкования норм права. ; Legal technique is a branch of knowledge about the rules of doing legal work and creating in the process a variety of legal documents, which had previously been part of the theory of law. In modern conditions of the legal technique are isolated in a separate branch of legal science, focused on solving practical problems. The purpose of this article is to analyze the types of legal techniques, in particular, on the basis of theoretical propositions about legal technique to allocate substantial characteristics and types of legal technique. O. Malko and M. Matuzov consider legal technique as a set of rules, techniques, methods of preparation, creation, registration of legal documents, their classification and accounting for their excellence, efficient use. A similar meaning is investing in this concept Alekseev, determining that the legal technique is a set of tools and techniques used in accordance with accepted rules in the formulation and systematization of legal acts to ensure their perfection. So, legal technique – theoretical and applied legal science, which studies the regularities of rational legal practice in the creation, interpretation and implementation of law. In relation to the type of legal techniques in the literature proposed different classifications. For example, G. Muromtsev technique, which is used only in the field of law, divide on the technique of law-making (legislative technique), technique of law enforcement, interpretation, technique of judicial speech, interrogation, notarial activities. V. Kartashov shared legal technique on law making and enforcement (prorealtime), interpretive yourself and prevacidrebatezw, judicial or investigative, prosecutorial, and the like. Some authors clearly indicate that the criterion by which to distinguish types of legal techniques. So, S. Alekseev notes that legal technique is classified from the point of view of the legal nature of the act made on: a) techniques of legal acts; b) the techniques of individual legal acts. Among the tools of legal techniques particular importance play legal monitoring technique and the technique of publication of normative legal acts. Legal monitoring is the systematic, comprehensive activities aimed at the monitoring, analysis, evaluation of existing legislation and its enforcement, with the aim of improving the effectiveness of legislation and its future prediction. Technique the publication of regulations – a set of techniques and methods regulatory definition of an advertisement that is issued on behalf of the rule-making authority, addressed to General information and contains a complete and guaranteed the exact text of the adopted normative legal act. The main criterion for the classification of legal technique is the stages of legal regulation (law-making, law enforcement, realization of the right). Therefore, we can identify six types of legal techniques: law-making technique; the technique of publication of normative legal acts; the technique of systematization of legal acts; interpretation equipment; machinery of enforcing rights; enforcement technique.

The article deals with the legal technique of legislative acts adopted in Ukraine in the period from 1992–2006 years, related to the protection of the nature reserve fund, land, air, flora and fauna. The features of legal technique are investigated by analyzing the compliance of environmental laws with the requirements of legal technology, such as legality, systemic, logical consistency, clarity, accessibility, clarity and certainty. It is established that the legal technique of the considered legislative acts in general corresponds to the general requirements of this sphere. At the same time, some normative legal acts have shortcomings in legal technique, for example, there is no preamble in the Law of Ukraine «On flora», there is no terminological apparatus in the Law of Ukraine «On fauna» and «On the nature reserve fund», presented in the form of a separate specific article. It has been found out that some of the considered laws do not fully respond the requirement of systemic, because they do not contain provisions on monitoring, state accounting and cadaster and there is no requirement for certification and standardization.On the basis of the methodology of quantitative assessment of normative - legal shows that in environmental laws there is a wide range of fluctuations in the number of sections, articles and the number of signs in the articles. It is proved that the common feature of all the considered legislative acts is the uneven distribution of material, which is the largest in the Law of Ukraine «On protection of atmospheric air». It has been established that the largest number of signs belongs to the Law «On the nature reserve fund» - 89358, the smallest on the Law of Ukraine «On fauna»- 33166. ; Рассматривается юридическая техника законодательных актов, принятых в Украине в 1992-2006 гг., связанных с охраной природно-заповедного фонда, земли, атмосферного воздуха, животного и растительного мира. Исследованы ее особенности путем анализа соответствия природоохранных законов таким требованиям юридической техники, как законность, системность, логическая последовательность, ясность, доступность, четкость и определенность. Доказано наличие в отдельных законодательных актах недостатков юридической техники, среди которых отсутствие преамбулы, терминологии и системности изложения материала. ; Розглянуто юридичну техніку законодавчих актів, прийнятих в України у 1992-2006 рр., пов'язаних з охороною природно-заповідного фонду, землі, атмосферного повітря, тваринного та рослинного світу. Досліджено її особливості шляхом аналізу відповідності природоохоронних законів таким вимогам юридичної техніки, як законність, системність, логічна послідовність, ясність, доступність, чіткість і визначеність. Доведено наявність в окремих законодавчих актах недоліків юридичної техніки, серед яких відсутність преамбули, термінології та системності викладення матеріалу.

The article deals with the legal technique of legislative acts adopted in Ukraine in the period from 1992–2006 years, related to the protection of the nature reserve fund, land, air, flora and fauna. The features of legal technique are investigated by analyzing the compliance of environmental laws with the requirements of legal technology, such as legality, systemic, logical consistency, clarity, accessibility, clarity and certainty. It is established that the legal technique of the considered legislative acts in general corresponds to the general requirements of this sphere. At the same time, some normative legal acts have shortcomings in legal technique, for example, there is no preamble in the Law of Ukraine «On flora», there is no terminological apparatus in the Law of Ukraine «On fauna» and «On the nature reserve fund», presented in the form of a separate specific article. It has been found out that some of the considered laws do not fully respond the requirement of systemic, because they do not contain provisions on monitoring, state accounting and cadaster and there is no requirement for certification and standardization.On the basis of the methodology of quantitative assessment of normative - legal shows that in environmental laws there is a wide range of fluctuations in the number of sections, articles and the number of signs in the articles. It is proved that the common feature of all the considered legislative acts is the uneven distribution of material, which is the largest in the Law of Ukraine «On protection of atmospheric air». It has been established that the largest number of signs belongs to the Law «On the nature reserve fund» - 89358, the smallest on the Law of Ukraine «On fauna»- 33166. ; Рассматривается юридическая техника законодательных актов, принятых в Украине в 1992-2006 гг., связанных с охраной природно-заповедного фонда, земли, атмосферного воздуха, животного и растительного мира. Исследованы ее особенности путем анализа соответствия природоохранных законов таким требованиям юридической техники, как законность, системность, логическая последовательность, ясность, доступность, четкость и определенность. Доказано наличие в отдельных законодательных актах недостатков юридической техники, среди которых отсутствие преамбулы, терминологии и системности изложения материала. ; Розглянуто юридичну техніку законодавчих актів, прийнятих в України у 1992-2006 рр., пов'язаних з охороною природно-заповідного фонду, землі, атмосферного повітря, тваринного та рослинного світу. Досліджено її особливості шляхом аналізу відповідності природоохоронних законів таким вимогам юридичної техніки, як законність, системність, логічна послідовність, ясність, доступність, чіткість і визначеність. Доведено наявність в окремих законодавчих актах недоліків юридичної техніки, серед яких відсутність преамбули, термінології та системності викладення матеріалу.

The article deals with the legal technique of legislative acts adopted in Ukraine in the period from 1992–2006 years, related to the protection of the nature reserve fund, land, air, flora and fauna. The features of legal technique are investigated by analyzing the compliance of environmental laws with the requirements of legal technology, such as legality, systemic, logical consistency, clarity, accessibility, clarity and certainty. It is established that the legal technique of the considered legislative acts in general corresponds to the general requirements of this sphere. At the same time, some normative legal acts have shortcomings in legal technique, for example, there is no preamble in the Law of Ukraine «On flora», there is no terminological apparatus in the Law of Ukraine «On fauna» and «On the nature reserve fund», presented in the form of a separate specific article. It has been found out that some of the considered laws do not fully respond the requirement of systemic, because they do not contain provisions on monitoring, state accounting and cadaster and there is no requirement for certification and standardization.On the basis of the methodology of quantitative assessment of normative - legal shows that in environmental laws there is a wide range of fluctuations in the number of sections, articles and the number of signs in the articles. It is proved that the common feature of all the considered legislative acts is the uneven distribution of material, which is the largest in the Law of Ukraine «On protection of atmospheric air». It has been established that the largest number of signs belongs to the Law «On the nature reserve fund» - 89358, the smallest on the Law of Ukraine «On fauna»- 33166. ; Рассматривается юридическая техника законодательных актов, принятых в Украине в 1992-2006 гг., связанных с охраной природно-заповедного фонда, земли, атмосферного воздуха, животного и растительного мира. Исследованы ее особенности путем анализа соответствия природоохранных законов таким требованиям юридической техники, как законность, системность, логическая последовательность, ясность, доступность, четкость и определенность. Доказано наличие в отдельных законодательных актах недостатков юридической техники, среди которых отсутствие преамбулы, терминологии и системности изложения материала. ; Розглянуто юридичну техніку законодавчих актів, прийнятих в України у 1992-2006 рр., пов'язаних з охороною природно-заповідного фонду, землі, атмосферного повітря, тваринного та рослинного світу. Досліджено її особливості шляхом аналізу відповідності природоохоронних законів таким вимогам юридичної техніки, як законність, системність, логічна послідовність, ясність, доступність, чіткість і визначеність. Доведено наявність в окремих законодавчих актах недоліків юридичної техніки, серед яких відсутність преамбули, термінології та системності викладення матеріалу.

В науковій статті розкрито актуальні та пріоритетні напрямки наукових досліджень у галузі юридичної техніки. Висвітлено загальнотеоретичні аспекти удосконалення державно-правового регулювання засобами юридичної техніки та технології. Обґрунтовано доцільність виявляти можливі способи використання засобів юридичної техніки, розробляти рекомендації щодо їх оптимізації та нормативного закріплення ; Legal technique contributes not only to the autonomy of specific legal branches, but also their integration, which is determined by the needs of developing the basic concepts of theoretical jurisprudence.The analysis of the results of scientific work of modern Ukrainian lawyers gives grounds to focus on four main types of legal technology and technology, namely: law-making, legal-system, legal and law-enforcement.The toolkit of legal technique is applied in all branches of law. With the help of techniques and means of legal technology, the degree of economy and the system of law increases. This is due to the complication of social life and the intensification of the specialization of the law. As a result, there is a clear distinction between sectoral norms.Given the priority of scientific research in the field of legal technology, the task of the scientific community is actualized – to identify possible ways of using legal means, to develop recommendations for their optimization and regulatory consolidation. All developments will be credited to the treasury of legal and technical knowledge, the content and scope of which for each representative of the legal profession will serve as a benchmark for the implementation of the most common and personalized legal tasks.On the subject of legal regulation are the rules of constitutional law, administrative, criminal, civil and many other fields of law. They share the qualitative homogeneity of regulated public relations. Taken together, the standards form the content of the corresponding fields of law. On this basis all the rules of law are also divided into: material (confirm the status of the parties involved and contain a specific rule of conduct in this particular situation); procedural (containing detailed instructions on the procedure for the practical implementation of the substantive law); conflict rule (taken with the aim of eliminating contradictions (collisions, collisions) between certain legal regulations, which determine the order of application of those or other norms).The study of legal techniques and legal rules of technology should be carried out through a combination of theoretical generalizations and industry practice. The implementation of the existing doctrinal material on the legal techniques and technology to knowledge and skills of students, and through them later in the legal realities of the Ukrainian state, should be achieved by the introduction in the last years of law schools of Ukraine normative discipline, "Legal technique and legal technology" and related courses in various specialization.It should be noted that the priority directions of the study include the problems of legal technology in all branches of law. In particular, it is possible to distinguish such issues as: problems of legal technology in the study of issues related to restrictions and prohibitions in civil law; law making mistakes of local self-government bodies; legal technique of fixing the method of committing a crime; the question of the optimal location of criminal-law material; administrative law-enforcement technique; the specifics of teaching methods of technical and legal peculiarities of legislation in the field of operative-search activity in higher educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine; the concept of legal technology in international law; legal technique of anti-corruption legislation; legal terminology (language) of law-enforcement acts of criminal-law content; a systematic approach to the use of opportunities of modern information technologies for the development of legal technology in the advertising sphere; methodological prerequisites for the formation of the theory of legal presumptions; specification of Ukrainian legislation on control over concentrations of business entities; problems of legal regulation of the institute of consumer co-operation and the importance of legislative technique in their solution; technical and legal defects in the legislative regulation of relations with the provision of personnel services as a factor inhibiting the development of the economy and destabilizing the legal field; technical and legal problems of argumentation in law and many others

В науковій статті розкрито актуальні та пріоритетні напрямки наукових досліджень у галузі юридичної техніки. Висвітлено загальнотеоретичні аспекти удосконалення державно-правового регулювання засобами юридичної техніки та технології. Обґрунтовано доцільність виявляти можливі способи використання засобів юридичної техніки, розробляти рекомендації щодо їх оптимізації та нормативного закріплення ; Legal technique contributes not only to the autonomy of specific legal branches, but also their integration, which is determined by the needs of developing the basic concepts of theoretical jurisprudence.The analysis of the results of scientific work of modern Ukrainian lawyers gives grounds to focus on four main types of legal technology and technology, namely: law-making, legal-system, legal and law-enforcement.The toolkit of legal technique is applied in all branches of law. With the help of techniques and means of legal technology, the degree of economy and the system of law increases. This is due to the complication of social life and the intensification of the specialization of the law. As a result, there is a clear distinction between sectoral norms.Given the priority of scientific research in the field of legal technology, the task of the scientific community is actualized – to identify possible ways of using legal means, to develop recommendations for their optimization and regulatory consolidation. All developments will be credited to the treasury of legal and technical knowledge, the content and scope of which for each representative of the legal profession will serve as a benchmark for the implementation of the most common and personalized legal tasks.On the subject of legal regulation are the rules of constitutional law, administrative, criminal, civil and many other fields of law. They share the qualitative homogeneity of regulated public relations. Taken together, the standards form the content of the corresponding fields of law. On this basis all the rules of law are also divided into: material (confirm the status of the parties involved and contain a specific rule of conduct in this particular situation); procedural (containing detailed instructions on the procedure for the practical implementation of the substantive law); conflict rule (taken with the aim of eliminating contradictions (collisions, collisions) between certain legal regulations, which determine the order of application of those or other norms).The study of legal techniques and legal rules of technology should be carried out through a combination of theoretical generalizations and industry practice. The implementation of the existing doctrinal material on the legal techniques and technology to knowledge and skills of students, and through them later in the legal realities of the Ukrainian state, should be achieved by the introduction in the last years of law schools of Ukraine normative discipline, "Legal technique and legal technology" and related courses in various specialization.It should be noted that the priority directions of the study include the problems of legal technology in all branches of law. In particular, it is possible to distinguish such issues as: problems of legal technology in the study of issues related to restrictions and prohibitions in civil law; law making mistakes of local self-government bodies; legal technique of fixing the method of committing a crime; the question of the optimal location of criminal-law material; administrative law-enforcement technique; the specifics of teaching methods of technical and legal peculiarities of legislation in the field of operative-search activity in higher educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine; the concept of legal technology in international law; legal technique of anti-corruption legislation; legal terminology (language) of law-enforcement acts of criminal-law content; a systematic approach to the use of opportunities of modern information technologies for the development of legal technology in the advertising sphere; methodological prerequisites for the formation of the theory of legal presumptions; specification of Ukrainian legislation on control over concentrations of business entities; problems of legal regulation of the institute of consumer co-operation and the importance of legislative technique in their solution; technical and legal defects in the legislative regulation of relations with the provision of personnel services as a factor inhibiting the development of the economy and destabilizing the legal field; technical and legal problems of argumentation in law and many others

The article is devoted to the search for the possibilities of implementation in the domestic legal practice of one of the fundamental modern law principles – the principle of the rule of law. To clarify this principle, which is nowadays actively used in the legislation of Ukraine, its study was conducted through the prism of the rule of law elements proposed in the conclusion of the Venice Commission from March 25–26, 2011. First of all, it should be noted that nowadays the axiomatic nature was acquired by the assertion that the rule of law should include the legality, including a transparent, accountable and democratic process of the law principles enforcement; legal certainty; prohibition of arbitrariness; access to justice submitted by independent and impartial tribunals, including those, who exercise judicial control over administrative activities; observance of human rights; prohibition of discrimination and equality before the law. In addition, the Venice Commission details the elements of the rule of law in the «Control checklist of the questions assessing the rule of law condition in separate states» It is established that according to the degree of certainty and desirable implementation in practice, these issues, in our opinion, can be distinguished into several types, in particular: evaluative, semi-evaluative, blanket, complex for use (rather political than legal) and formally outlined. By way of reflection, these peculiar criteria are divided into those that are fixed (directly or indirectly) in specific normative-legal acts and fulfil the tasks of legal norms and those that serve as the principles of right-realization, enforcement and law-interpreting activity in general or in relation to certain sources of law. Some of them are more connected with illegal forms of the state execution of its functions.Due to the formal and informative diversity of the rule of law criteria, the system of means of their legal technically-technological support should be specially oriented towards each of them. There were determined the specific means of legal technics and the stage of law-making technology, which are expedient to operate with during the implementation of the rule of law principle in the national legal practice.Thus, there was developed a methodology of usage of the legal technically-technological tooling that is necessary for implementation and ensuring the supremacy of the rule of law principle in the legal system of Ukraine. ; Розглянуто пошук можливостей імплементації у вітчизняну юридичну практику одного із основоположних принципів сучасного права – принципу верховенства права. Для конкретизації цього принципу, який нині активно використовують у законодавстві України, обрано його дослідження крізь призму переліку компонентів верховенства права, запропонованого у висновку Венеціанської комісії від 25–26 березня 2011 року. Встановлено, що за ступенем визначеності та бажаної реалізації на практиці їх, на нашу думку, можна розмежувати на декілька видів, зокрема: оціночні, напівоціночні, бланкетні, складні для застосування (радше політичні, аніж правові) та формально окреслені. Для дієвого впровадження принципу верховенства права у правотворчу, правозастосовну, правореалізаційну та правотлумачну практику, за умови значної неформалізованості його складових, запропоновано використати арсенал юридичної техніки та технології. Визна­чено конкретні засоби юридичної техніки та стадії правотворчої технології, якими доцільно оперувати під час такого впровадження. Отже, сформовано методологію вико­ристання юридичного техніко-технологічного інструментарію, що сприятиме забезпеченню панування у правовій системі України принципу верховенства права.

On June 21, 2001, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted the Basic Law defining the principles of the budgetary system of Ukraine – the Budget Code of Ukraine. However, till now unregulated norms of separate articles of the Budget Code of Ukraine remained: 1) the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine does not define the procedure for borrowing to local budgets, as required by Article 74 of the Budget Code of Ukraine;2) the legislation does not define specific issues of subventions from the State Budget of Ukraine, as required by Article 105 of the Budget Code of Ukraine.3) the special law does not regulate the procedure for state control over compliance with budget legislation and prosecution for budget violations;4) The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine did not ensure the implementation of Articles 59 and 60 of the Budget Code in relation to the establishment of uniform forms of reporting by the bodies of collection of taxes and fees and submission of information to the Accounting Chamber on this issue etc.Problems related to the regulation of management and financial relations were at the center of attention of domestic scholars - specialists in administrative and financial law, among them VB Averyanov, Yu.P. Bityak, V.M. Garaschuk, MP Kucheryavenko, A.T. Komzyuk, OA Lukashev, A.O. Monaenko, V.Ya. Nastyuk, O.P. Ryabchenko, IV Soloshkina, and others.Scientificly significant issues related to various aspects of lawmaking were considered in the works of domestic and foreign scientists, namely: I.O. Bilya O.M. Kostenka V.F. Pogorilka, SV Poleninoy, A.O. Selivanova V.Yu. Ragozina, Yu.S. Shemshuchenko, I.D. Shootka and others.Paper objective – Rules of external expression of the contents of the norms of the Budget Code of Ukraine.The text of the Budget Code of Ukraine was created according to the general rules of legal technique. Some examples of constructs of norms of BCU, which need to be revised, are considered.First, Article 94, paragraph 3, of the Budget Code of Ukraine states as follows: "The total amount of financial resources for each type of intergovernmental transfers specified in paragraphs 6-8 of part one of Article 97 of this Code shall be calculated on the basis of state social standards and norms established by law and Other normative-legal acts ".Determine the ways (techniques) of presenting this rule of law:– by the degree of abstract presentation – casuistic;– by degree of completeness of presentation – blanket;– in the form of the proposal – in the form of narrative proposal.This clause of Article 94 of the BCU can not be implemented by public administration bodies without the adoption of another, special law or by-law normative-legal act.Secondly, the integrity of the public finance management process is impossible without systematic and qualitative control. Article 113 of the BCU determines the powers of the state financial control bodies to control compliance with budget legislation.The control functions of the public administration bodies of Ukraine should be stated as follows:1) The Budget Code of Ukraine does not specify specific directions and objects of control, but the system, principles and tasks of public financial control (in Article 113);2) determine, in a special law, the system, forms, methods, types of public financial control;3) by subordinate acts to establish specific rules for carrying out control activities by a specific public administration body in relation to a particular object.Thirdly, the norms of the Budget Code of Ukraine on legal liability for violation of budget legislation are set out in a non-systematic way in violation of the rules of legal technique.Conclusions of the research. 1. The legal electronics industry covers knowledge of the rules of law and the creation of a process of various legal documents outlining the content written regulations, preparing legal documents, legal analysis of the expression of legal rights and duties of others.2. Accurate and strict compliance with all legal requirements technique of writing can characterize draft legal act as perfect technically and indicate the proper legal culture for its preparation and execution.3. There is no terminological unity and the structural rules of transforming information on public finances into the norms of the budget legislation are violated.4. To achieve proper design and use of legal structures in the budget law should be general rules, principles present in the general legislative act – the Budget Code of Ukraine, and under it a few laws and regulations, which will trace structuring and consistency, clarity, simplicity and immediacy of legal material. ; Освещены отдельные недостатки юридической техники изложения отдельных норм Бюджетного кодекса Украины. Доказано, что бюджетное законодательство должно образовывать целостный регулятивный механизм. Особое внимание при совершенствовании правовых норм следует обращать на технико-юридические аспекты, которые отражают информацию в нормативно-правовом акте. Во исполнение норм Бюджетного кодекса Украины следует разработать и принять десятки законодательных и подзаконных актов, без которых воплощение правовых предписаний в жизнь не происходит. ; Висвітлено окремі недоліки юридичної техніки викладення окремих норм Бюджетного кодексу України. Доведено, що бюджетне законодавство повинно утворювати цілісний регулятивний механізм. Наголошено, що особливу увагу при вдосконаленні правових норм слід звертати на техніко-юридичні аспекти, які відбивають інформацію в нормативно-правовому акті. На виконання норм Бюджетного кодексу України слід розробити і прийняти десятки законодавчих і підзаконних актів, без яких утілення правових приписів у життя не відбувається.

Висвітлено окремі недоліки юридичної техніки викладення окремих норм Бюджетного кодексу України. Доведено, що бюджетне законодавство повинно утворювати цілісний регулятивний механізм. Наголошено, що особливу увагу при вдосконаленні правових норм слід звертати на техніко-юридичні аспекти, які відбивають інформацію в нормативно-правовому акті. На виконання норм Бюджетного кодексу України слід розробити і прийняти десятки законодавчих і підзаконних актів, без яких утілення правових приписів у життя не відбувається. ; Освещены отдельные недостатки юридической техники изложения отдельных норм Бюджетного кодекса Украины. Доказано, что бюджетное законодательство должно образовывать целостный регулятивный механизм. Особое внимание при совершенствовании правовых норм следует обращать на технико-юридические аспекты, которые отражают информацию в нормативно-правовом акте. Во исполнение норм Бюджетного кодекса Украины следует разработать и принять десятки законодательных и подзаконных актов, без которых воплощение правовых предписаний в жизнь не происходит. ; On June 21, 2001, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted the Basic Law defining the principles of the budgetary system of Ukraine – the Budget Code of Ukraine. However, till now unregulated norms of separate articles of the Budget Code of Ukraine remained: 1) the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine does not define the procedure for borrowing to local budgets, as required by Article 74 of the Budget Code of Ukraine;2) the legislation does not define specific issues of subventions from the State Budget of Ukraine, as required by Article 105 of the Budget Code of Ukraine.3) the special law does not regulate the procedure for state control over compliance with budget legislation and prosecution for budget violations;4) The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine did not ensure the implementation of Articles 59 and 60 of the Budget Code in relation to the establishment of uniform forms of reporting by the bodies of collection of taxes and fees and submission of information to the Accounting Chamber on this issue etc.Problems related to the regulation of management and financial relations were at the center of attention of domestic scholars - specialists in administrative and financial law, among them VB Averyanov, Yu.P. Bityak, V.M. Garaschuk, MP Kucheryavenko, A.T. Komzyuk, OA Lukashev, A.O. Monaenko, V.Ya. Nastyuk, O.P. Ryabchenko, IV Soloshkina, and others.Scientificly significant issues related to various aspects of lawmaking were considered in the works of domestic and foreign scientists, namely: I.O. Bilya O.M. Kostenka V.F. Pogorilka, SV Poleninoy, A.O. Selivanova V.Yu. Ragozina, Yu.S. Shemshuchenko, I.D. Shootka and others.Paper objective – Rules of external expression of the contents of the norms of the Budget Code of Ukraine.The text of the Budget Code of Ukraine was created according to the general rules of legal technique. Some examples of constructs of norms of BCU, which need to be revised, are considered.First, Article 94, paragraph 3, of the Budget Code of Ukraine states as follows: "The total amount of financial resources for each type of intergovernmental transfers specified in paragraphs 6-8 of part one of Article 97 of this Code shall be calculated on the basis of state social standards and norms established by law and Other normative-legal acts ".Determine the ways (techniques) of presenting this rule of law:– by the degree of abstract presentation – casuistic;– by degree of completeness of presentation – blanket;– in the form of the proposal – in the form of narrative proposal.This clause of Article 94 of the BCU can not be implemented by public administration bodies without the adoption of another, special law or by-law normative-legal act.Secondly, the integrity of the public finance management process is impossible without systematic and qualitative control. Article 113 of the BCU determines the powers of the state financial control bodies to control compliance with budget legislation.The control functions of the public administration bodies of Ukraine should be stated as follows:1) The Budget Code of Ukraine does not specify specific directions and objects of control, but the system, principles and tasks of public financial control (in Article 113);2) determine, in a special law, the system, forms, methods, types of public financial control;3) by subordinate acts to establish specific rules for carrying out control activities by a specific public administration body in relation to a particular object.Thirdly, the norms of the Budget Code of Ukraine on legal liability for violation of budget legislation are set out in a non-systematic way in violation of the rules of legal technique.Conclusions of the research. 1. The legal electronics industry covers knowledge of the rules of law and the creation of a process of various legal documents outlining the content written regulations, preparing legal documents, legal analysis of the expression of legal rights and duties of others.2. Accurate and strict compliance with all legal requirements technique of writing can characterize draft legal act as perfect technically and indicate the proper legal culture for its preparation and execution.3. There is no terminological unity and the structural rules of transforming information on public finances into the norms of the budget legislation are violated.4. To achieve proper design and use of legal structures in the budget law should be general rules, principles present in the general legislative act – the Budget Code of Ukraine, and under it a few laws and regulations, which will trace structuring and consistency, clarity, simplicity and immediacy of legal material.

The article deals with the analysis of the current state of rule-making activity in Ukraine; on this basis the key role of the institutes of civil society in the establishment of perfect legislation, that should be in line with the requirements of a legal state is substantiated. Basic principles of correlation between the institutes of civil society and the bodies of state power in rule-making activity are defined. The content of these principles is revealed. Issues, that should be resolved with regard to the improvement of domestic legislation are singled out. ; Проаналізовано сучасний стан нормотворчої діяльності в Україні, на підставі чого обґрунтовано ключову роль інститутів громадянського суспільства у створенні якісного законодавства, що відповідає вимогам правової держави. Сформульовано базові принципи взаємодії інститутів громадянського суспільства з органами державної влади при здійсненні нормотворчої діяльності. Розкрито зміст цих принципів. Виокремлено наявні проблемні питання, вирішення яких сприятиме підвищенню якості вітчизняного законо­давства.

В статье исследуется роль юридической (нормотворческой, законодательной) техники в законопроектной деятельности. Рассмотрение указанных вопросов осуществляется через раскрытие роли и значения конституционно-правовых норм в правовой системе государства и системе национального законодательства. ; This paper examines the role of law (legislative, legal) technology in the law-making work. Consideration of these issues through the disclosure of the role and importance of constitutional and legal provisions in the legal system and the system of national law. It is claimed that the constitutional right of a State acting as the fundamental industry and profiling of the national legal system and domestic law, which contains the legal rules governing the most important, essential, basic, dominant relationship emerging between society, government and society hence law-making stage (drafting) in constitutional law is of particular importance for the development and institutionalization of national legislation. Attention is focused on the fact that the praxeological value and meaning of rule-making (legislative, judicial) technology found in the fact that it enables the use of instrumental and technological means to optimally regulate social relations by developing appropriate rules of conduct (law) that in constitutional law is crucial, based on its subject matter, method and characteristics of constitutional norms. It says that it is clear from the implementation of all legislative rules (legislative, judicial) technology is on the stage of rule-making (legislative), largely depends on the quality and subsequent performance in the context of the created legal acts that will have the force of law.

The President of Ukraine emphasized that the next stage of the municipal reform in Ukraine, aimed at its final completion, will take a prominent place in his activities. After all, this reform has been going on since Ukraine's declaration of independence, and therefore needs to be completed as soon as possible. Accordingly, scientific developments in this area are urgent, which will help to find new ideas for completing the reform and to increase the effectiveness of law-making in the relevant field.The long duration of municipal reform in Ukraine has led to close attention to its major stages by a significant number of scholars. However, the conclusions and suggestions of these authors on the analyzed issue lacked systematicity; they analyzed only some aspects of the problem. Therefore, it is advisable to continue research in this area.The purpose of the article is to analyze the Ukrainian experience of lawmaking with respect to statutes of territorial communities in the context of European municipal standards.The statute of a territorial community of a city is a by-law normative-legal act adopted by the city council in order to take into account the historical, national-cultural, socio-economic and other features of city self-government and to regulate the collective participation of members of the territorial community in its implementation. To call the statutes of territorial communities of cities "urban constitutions", as is often the case in literature, is hardly true. The constitution of Ukraine and the statutes of territorial communities of Ukrainian cities have such common features of a formal nature as legal technique and thesaurus, as well as the absence of a procedure for their elaboration and adoption by the normative acts. Most of the formal signs of the statutes of territorial communities of cities do not coincide with the formal features of the Basic Law, including obligatory availability, the need for state registration, the highest legal force and ability to act as a basis for further rulemaking, direct action, stability. It is hardly possible to respect the statute of the territorial community of the city by the "city constitution" in the light of current European municipal standards. ; У статті аргументовано, що статут територіальної громади міста – це підзаконний нормативно-правовий акт, що ухвалюється міською радою для врахування історичних, національно-культурних, соціально-економічних та інших особливостей міського самоврядування й регламентації колективної участі членів територіальної громади у його здійсненні. Зроблено висновок, що іменувати статути територіальних громад міст «міськими конституціями», як це часто трапляється в літературі, навряд чи справедливо. Конституція України та статути територіальних громад українських міст мають такі спільні ознаки формального характеру, як юридична техніка та тезаурус, а також відсутність закріпленого нормативними актами порядку їхньої розробки та ухвалення. Більшість формальних ознак статутів територіальних громад міст не збігається з формальними ознаками Основного закону, зокрема обов'язковість наявності, необхідність державної реєстрації, найвища юридична сила та здатність виступати фундаментом для подальшої нормотворчості, пряма дія, стабільність. Уважати статут територіальної громади міста «міською конституцією» навряд чи можливо з урахуванням сучасних європейських муніципальних стандартів.

В статье исследуются основные научные подходы к определению понятия «качество закона». Акцентируется внимание на необходимости формирования критериев качества нормативно-правовых актов и, в частности, закона. Анализируются предлагаемые критерии качества закона. Раскрываются свойства закона, которые характеризуют его внутреннюю и внешнюю форму. ; We study the basic scientific approaches to the definition of «quality of law». The attention is paid to the need of establishing quality criteria regulations and in particular the law. Analyzes the proposed quality criteria of law. Disclosed property law, characterizing its internal and external form. The legal technique is aimed at the formation of a perfect legal act and its content. This should ensure a high quality of both statute and bylaw, that is, its compliance with all meaningful criteria and formal legal requirements. Indeed, the concept of «quality of law» is characterized by a set of properties and relationships that should have any qualitatively perfect law and, accordingly, to be provided to it at the design stage. Therefore, the term "quality of law" is central to the legal technique. In deciding the ratio «quality of law the effectiveness of law», may be denoted that, the quality of the law acts as a measure and performance criterion of the developed legislation.