Suchergebnisse

The article based on an integrated approach to developed within the European Union mechanisms of preventing crimes, which affect the financial interests of the EU. In terms of specific examples the legal basis of anti-corruption interaction, especially the structural building of the basic institutions of the European Union, are analyzed. The article discusses the information potential to facilitate the implementation of effective cooperation among the competent authorities in the sphere of combating corruption, fraud, money laundering and other economic crimes. ; В статье с учетом комплексного подхода рассматриваются механизмы противодействия преступлениям, затрагивающим финансовые интересы Европейского Союза. На конкретных примерах анализируются правовые основы борьбы с коррупцией, легализацией преступных доходов и другими связанными с ними экономическими преступлениями. Автор раскрывает особенности структурного построения основных институтов и органов Европейского Союза и созданный межгосударственный информационный потенциал, способствующие эффективному взаимодействию компетентных органов в сфере противодействия преступлениям, затрагивающим финансовые интересы данной международной организации.

artykuł w: Wschód Europy : studia humanistyczno-społeczne Vol. 6, Nr 1 (2020), s. 91-111 ; streszcz. ang., pol., ros. ; artykuł w: Wschód Europy : studia humanistyczno-społeczne Vol. 6, Nr 1 (2020), s. 91-111 ; streszcz. ang., pol., ros.

в статье проанализировано текущее состояние изучения института антикоррупционной экспертизы ; рассмотрены недостаточно урегулированные законодательством вопросы в этой сфере. Авторы отмечают ; что системная работа по совершенствованию нормативного и методического обеспечения антикоррупционной экспертизы в настоящее время должна стать одним из самых приоритетных направлений деятельности органов государственной власти. ; the current state of the study of the institute of anti-corruption expertise is analyzed in the article ; insufficiently regulated issues in the legislation in this area are considered. The authors note that systematic work to improve the normative and methodological support of anti-corruption expertise should now become one of the top priorities of the government.

Foreword by Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of UNESCO, and Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir, Director of the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights ; Includes bibliography

The report analyzes the importance of the memory of anti-fascism, in a country like Italy where fascism originated. The concept of long Resistance is examined, focusing on the early twenties of the twentieth century, when Mussolini rose to power, considering in particular the notable figure of Piero Gobetti and his activities as a publisher. In the short space of three years, he published 114 volumes. Among the authors there were all the major figures of the anti-fascist culture of the time, from Einaudi to Salvemini, from Amendola to Salvatorelli, from Ruffini to Monti, from Sturzo to Nitti, literary critics such as Fubini and Sapegno, novelists, poets, including Eugenio Montale, future Nobel laureate. A Committee chaired by me took the initiative to republish the entire corpus of Gobettian books, to make available to the new generations the best democratic literature of the time, as a contribution - in an era of right-wing populism and crisis of democracy in various parts of the world - to the struggle against fascism which is always taking on new forms, against the "eternal fascism" Umberto Eco spoke about. Eighty volumes have been released so far (October 2020) which - hopefully - will help to preserve the memory and to maintain an intergenerational message, foreseeing a future without oblivion. ; The report analyzes the importance of the memory of anti-fascism, in a country like Italy where fascism originated. The concept of long Resistance is examined, focusing on the early twenties of the twentieth century, when Mussolini rose to power, considering in particular the notable figure of Piero Gobetti and his activities as a publisher. In the short space of three years, he published 114 volumes. Among the authors there were all the major figures of the anti-fascist culture of the time, from Einaudi to Salvemini, from Amendola to Salvatorelli, from Ruffini to Monti, from Sturzo to Nitti, literary critics such as Fubini and Sapegno, novelists, poets, including Eugenio Montale, future Nobel laureate. A Committee chaired by me took the initiative to republish the entire corpus of Gobettian books, to make available to the new generations the best democratic literature of the time, as a contribution - in an era of right-wing populism and crisis of democracy in various parts of the world - to the struggle against fascism which is always taking on new forms, against the "eternal fascism" Umberto Eco spoke about. Eighty volumes have been released so far (October 2020) which - hopefully - will help to preserve the memory and to maintain an intergenerational message, foreseeing a future without oblivion.

In article the attempt of introduction to the domestic anti-corruption legislation of a concept of force majeure is analyzed. Results of a comparative and legal research of restrictions and bans testify to an imbalance of structural and system components in the organization of counteraction to abuses in public service. Criticizing «a commercial paradigm» of corruption, the author comes to a conclusion about the contradictory nature of legal support of personnel work on corruption prevention

The political situation in the Soviet Union during the twentieth century has led some to suggest that socialism is some kind of secular religion as opposed to 'normal' religion. In modern Europe, however, there have been vibrant Christian socialist movements. This article looks into the different attitudes of socialists towards religion and answers the question whether it is pressure of religious activity or pressure of religious identity that makes socialists resist religion. The results from a multilevel analysis of three waves of the European Values Study (1990-2008) in 21 Western European countries specifically point to an increase in anti-religiosity by socialists in countries marked by Catholic and Orthodox religious identities.

The article deals with the study of a widely used tool for preventing corruption in law- making – anti-corruption expertise of regulatory documents and draft regulatory legal acts. The paper provides an overview of the research conducted by the institution of anti-corruption expertise to shape the general scope of issues considered by scientists and practitioners.The problems arising during anti-corruption expertise are considered on the example of one of the subjects of anti-corruption expertise - prosecution agencies, and possible ways to solve them are proposed. The results of an opinion poll of procuracy officers and accredited independent experts, implemented by the author while working on the dissertation research in 2019-2020, are presented to substantiate the conclusions. Since the institution of independent anti-corruption expertise is not fully functioning in Russia at present due to gaps in legislative wording, this article, taking into account views of the both groups of experts, has attempted to offer a solution to the problems of prosecutor's anti-corruption expertise, linking them with the solution of the problems of independent anti-corruption expertise. ; Статья посвящена исследованию широко используемого средства профилактики коррупции в правотворческой деятельности – антикоррупционной экспертизы нормативных документов и проектов нормативных правовых актов. В работе приводится обзор исследований института антикоррупционной экспертизы, проведенных в целях формирования общего представления о рассмотренных учеными и практиками вопросах и проблемах правового института. На примере одного из субъектов антикоррупционной экспертизы – органов прокуратуры – рассмотрены возникающие в деятельности по проведению антикоррупционной экспертизы проблемы, предложены возможные пути их решения. В целях обоснования выводов приведены результаты социологического исследования – анкетирования прокурорских работников и аккредитованных независимых экспертов, реализованного автором при подготовке диссертационного исследования в 2019–2020 гг. Поскольку в настоящее время в России институт независимой антикоррупционной экспертизы в полной мере не функционирует, чему способствуют пробелы формулировок законов, в настоящей статье с учетом мнения обеих групп экспертов была предпринята попытка предложить решение проблем прокурорской антикоррупционной экспертизы, увязав их с решением проблем независимой антикоррупционной экспертизы.

This article deals with the phenomenon of "digital anti-clericalism" in the Russian-speaking sphere of the Internet (Runet). In the context of post-secularism the claims of Russian clerical and bureaucratic elites to the ideological monopoly in the political and social life face a strong resistance from the champions of religious pluralism and preservation of a secular state. Presented here is a detailed analysis of the topics and the stylistic features of different types of anti-clerical Internet communication – a variety of political folklore (memes, demotivators, photoshopped pictures). Also traced is the connection between the modern anti-clericalism on Runet and the late Soviet counter-culture. Suggested for the first time is a classification of anticlerical and atheist websites that constitute a vital part of the Russian blogosphere.

The article examines the foreign policy and economic strategy of the United Kingdom in the Asian direction after the country's exit from the European Union. As part of its vision to transform the United Kingdom into a global power, London is committed to fully developing relations with the rapidly growing Asia-Pacific region. The UK intends to make up for the economic damage from the loss of markets in Europe by developing relations with the countries of the region, both bilaterally and multilaterally. The British government particularly hopes to enter the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Восточная Азия: факты и аналитика 2021, 3 East Asia: Facts and Analytics 2021, 3 7 (CPTPP). One of the important directions of the new strategy is the development of trade and economic relations with the ASEAN member states. The strengthening of the UK's relations with Japan allows us to talk about the creation of a quasi-alliance between Tokyo and London. However, the UK's economic and security aspirations in the Asia-Pacific region are often motivated by the need to contain the increasing ambitions of China.

В статье последовательно описывается путь германских консервативных элит в отношении национал-социализма – от зарождения движения после Первой мировой войны до краха Третьего рейха в1945 г. Речь идет о формальных совпадениях в общих целях консерваторов и национал-социалистов, об истоках симпатий многих видных представителей германской консервативной элиты к НСДАП, причинах сотрудничества «старой» бюрократии и армии с государством Гитлера. Параллельно с этим автор раскрывает те противоречия, которые привели не только к сдержанному отношению консерваторов в адрес национал-социалистов, но и к формированию консервативного Сопротивления, которое – по причине близости к Гитлеру – могло быть особенно успешным в свержении диктатора. Общая картина, учитывающая все детали, доказывает, что консерватизм и национал-социализм имели мало общего и не могут рассматриваться как родственные явления. ; The article consistently describes the path of German conservative elites in regard to national socialism, from its genesis after the World War I till the fall of the Third Reich in 1945. It's about formal congruence in common goals of conservators and national socialists, about the causes of sympathies on the side of many prominent members of German conservative elites towards NSDAP, about the reasons of cooperation between the "old" bureaucracy and army with Hitler's state. At the same time, the author reveals contradictions, that led to a moderate position of conservatives as to national socialists and to the formation of conservative Resistance, that – by reason of close access to Hitler – could be especially effective in liquidating the dictator. The whole picture with particular details shows us, that conservatism and national socialism hat very few in common and cannot be considered as related phenomena.

A distinguishing feature of town-forming organization is a high socio-economic importance, and therefore very large number of persons, including the government, is interested in its functioning. The economic problems of financial recovery and enterprise restructuring can only be solved at the state level. However, the blind "infusion" of money to any town-forming organizations in a state of crisis is not a solution. The purpose of this work is to considerate the cases of state intervention during the anti-crisis restructuring of town-forming organization and assessment the suitability of such involvement. ; Отличительным свойством градообразующей организации является высокая социально-экономическая значимость, в связи с чем в ее функционировании заинтересовано очень большое количество лиц, в том числе государство. Экономические задачи финансового оздоровления и реструктуризации градообразующих предприятий могут быть решены лишь на государственном уровне. Однако слепое «вливание» средств в любую градообразующую организацию, находящуюся в кризисном состоянии, не является решением проблемы. Цель данной статьи – рассмотреть случаи необходимости государственного вмешательства в процесс антикризисной реструктуризации градообразующих организаций и оценить приемлемую степень такого вмешательства.

A distinguishing feature of town-forming organization is a high socio-economic importance, and therefore very large number of persons, including the government, is interested in its functioning. The economic problems of financial recovery and enterprise restructuring can only be solved at the state level. However, the blind "infusion" of money to any town-forming organizations in a state of crisis is not a solution. The purpose of this work is to considerate the cases of state intervention during the anti-crisis restructuring of town-forming organization and assessment the suitability of such involvement. ; Отличительным свойством градообразующей организации является высокая социально-экономическая значимость, в связи с чем в ее функционировании заинтересовано очень большое количество лиц, в том числе государство. Экономические задачи финансового оздоровления и реструктуризации градообразующих предприятий могут быть решены лишь на государственном уровне. Однако слепое «вливание» средств в любую градообразующую организацию, находящуюся в кризисном состоянии, не является решением проблемы. Цель данной статьи – рассмотреть случаи необходимости государственного вмешательства в процесс антикризисной реструктуризации градообразующих организаций и оценить приемлемую степень такого вмешательства.

Using a broad understanding of criminal law risks, their classification, and issues examined within the recently proposed theory of criminal riskology, the authors conclude that it is necessary to apply this theory to the research of public relations in the field of counteracting corruption, and specifically, to assess criminal law risks of corruption in the private sector, or commercial corruption. In this connection, alongside the group of corruption-related crimes, corruption crimes that are included in the Russian doctrine of criminal law and criminology, they propose specifying an independent group of crimes in the field of anticorruption compliance, which are based on criminal breach of contracts of service in commercial or other organizations and, primarily, crimes connected with commercial bribery. The authors also use their assessment of Russian and German criminal legislation and the practice of its enforcement to conduct a general analysis of crimes that could be classified as crimes in the field of anticorruption compliance. According to the authors, such crimes include corruption-related crimes proper if they are characterized by specific crime-indication features as well as so-called accompanying crimes (mainly, economic ones). Although a compilation of a full list of corresponding crimes is not included in the scope of this article, the authors believe that it will directly depend on the maximally precise understanding of the picture of criminal law risks of corruption in the private sector. They come to the conclusion that the system of crimes in the field of anticorruption compliance differs in its quantitative and qualitative characteristics from the systems of corruption-related crimes and corruption crimes. Separating crimes in the field of anticorruption compliance as a separate group alongside corruption-related crimes (corruption crimes) will make it possible to examine the mechanisms of committing such crimes more thoroughly, to work out special measures of their prevention, to conduct a ...

Протекционистская политика как функция государства была признана еще в теории меркантилизма. В теории общественного договора государство выступает уже как гарант частного предпринимательства. Первая теоретическая модель конкурентно-рыночного порядка, разработанная классиками ордолиберализма, была построена без учета особенностей воспроизводства когнитивного капитала, т. к. расширенное воспроизводство всего национального капитала носило в основе экстенсивный характер. Переход на интенсивный тип воспроизводства национального капитала возможен только при опережающем развитии его когнитивной формы, что предполагает системную государственную поддержку, для которой только антимонопольное институциональное регулирование становится недостаточным. Цель. В статье анализируется практика применения системы антимонопольных мер в странах ЕС, США и России, проводится сравнительный анализ и выявляется проконкурентный элемент в системе государственных мер поддержки конкуренции. Методы исследования. Общей теоретической базой исследования является концепция теории ордолиберализма. Данный подход дополняется исследованием нормативно-правовой базы и сравнительным анализом практики правоприменения антимонопольного законодательства разных стран. Результаты. Показано растущее значение проконкурентного элемента, формирующегося в ответ на потребности подсистемы экономики знаний в национальных экономиках. Предложены рекомендации по совершенствованию системы российских государственных мер поддержки конкуренции в условиях перехода к экономике, основанной на знаниях. ; Protectionist policy as a function of the state was recognized as early as the theory of mercantilism. State already appears as the guarantor of private entrepreneurship in the social contract theory. The first theoretical model of the competitive market order, designed by classics of ordoliberalism, was built without considering the peculiarities of reproduction of cognitive capital, as expanded reproduction of the total national capital bore the basis of extensive character. The transition to intensive type of reproduction of the national capital is possible only with advance development of its cognitive form that suggests a system of public support for which only antitrust institutional regulation becomes insufficient. Goal. The article analyzes the practice of application of the system of anti-monopoly measures in the EU, the US and Russia, and a comparative analysis revealed pro-competitive element in the system of state support measures of competition. Research methods. The general theoretical basis of this study is the theory of ordoliberalism concept. This approach is the study of the regulatory framework and comparative analysis of the practice of the right of use of the antimonopoly legislation of different countries. Results. The authors displayed the growing importance of a pro-competitive element, formed in response to the needs of subsystems of the knowledge economy in national economies; gave recommendations on how to improve the system of government measures to support the Russian competition in the transition to a knowledge-based economy.