Suchergebnisse

Religious and cultural pluralism in society can initially Posoacculturation establish the values among migrants with indigenous peoples,on further developments, have taken place between the social disintegrationAmong of them, as a result of the escalation of conflicts horizontal, for a variety of interestsgrowing, especially the expansion of economic and political institutions apparatussecurity. (Military and police) and religious and cultural pluralism imagedas a zone of still volatile, so that the imaging strengthen. The existence of a conflict region as a market force.A balanced division of strategic positions in government withrepresenting Christian and Muslim communities should be governed by clearlocal regulation and other rules or mechanisms in mind The conflict became a powerful issue. The security forces should be acting professionally make Indonesia secure and peaceful, the circulation of the various means of violence, such as firearms and bombs in Indonesia also business security forces in the conflict zone is security indicators are not handled in a professional manner. On the other hand required maximum effort and courage attitude of the government, especially the law enforcement agencies to bring those involved in cases of corruption and military violence should be given a participation in the strengthening of base- civil basis, such as combating corruption and strengthening peace program division of tasks and functions of a clear distinction between the security forces and society civilians can help realize a peaceful ofIndonesia

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi kinerja UKM. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Manajer UKM di Kabupaten dan Kota Semarang. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan dengan metode purposive sampling Kriteria-kriteria yang digunakan dalam pertimbangan yaitu UKM yang sudah berjalan minimal lima tahun. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dimaksudkan sebagai wakil dari populasi yang akan diteliti, berjumlah 60 (enam puluh). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian analisis regresi secara parsial dapat disimpulkan: Kebutuhan akan prestasi mempengaruhi kinerja secara parsial signifikan dan positif. Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin terpenuhi kebutuhan akan prestasi semakin tinggi kinernya. Kebutuhan akan otonomi mempengaruhi kinerja secara signifikan dan negatif. Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi kebutuhan akan otonomi semakin rendah kinerjanya. Pemasaran, teknologi, akses kepada modal, dan kesiapan berwirausaha mempengaruhi kinerja secara parsial signifikan dan positif. Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin baik pemasaran, teknologi, akses kepada modal, dan kesiapan berwirausaha semakin tinggi kinerjanya. Sedangkan hasil pengujian analisis regresi secara berganda dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebutuhan akan prestasi, kebutuhan akan afiliasi, dan kebutuhan akan otonomi secara simultan dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja. Akhirnya, pemasaran, teknologi, akses kepada modal, pengaruh akses kepada informasi, jaringan sosial, legalitas, rencana bisnis, kesiapan berwirausaha, dukungan pemerintah secara simultan dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja. ; This study is to determine what factors affect the performance of SMEs. The population in this study are all managers of SMEs in the district and the city of Semarang. Sampling was conducted with a purposive sampling criteria were used in the consideration that SMEs are already running at least five years. The sample in this study is intended as representative of the population to be studied, totaling 60 (sixty). Based on the results of testing the partial ...

Purpose This study aims to develop an Islamic crowdfunding model based on a website platform for startup companies. Design/methodology/approach Apart from reviewing related literature, specifically focus group discussion with 16 CEO of startup companies, in-depth interview with two crowdfunding provider, Fiqh expert and technology platform expert for the development of an Islamic crowdfunding website platform for startup companies. Findings The concept of Islamic crowdfunding is recommended as a funding solution for small and medium-sized enterprises and startup companies. Therefore, it was deemed crucial for this study to develop an Islamic crowdfunding model based on a website platform as a form of innovative acceleration to provide alternative funding for a startup company, which subsequently expands to a growing and sustainable business. Furthermore, the use of a website platform for the operation of a crowdfunding mechanism is deemed as an effective means to link cross-geographical investors with the startup company owners in Indonesia, specifically East Java. Practical implications Islamic crowdfunding website platform can be the solution for startup companies to obtain capital funds while startup companies are not able to provide collateral to attain financial assistance and experience problems. Expectedly, the government should provide legality, regulation, licensing and socialization matters pertaining to crowdfunding to obtain legal legality from the country. Originality/value There is still no research to develop the Islamic crowdfunding model using a website platform. This study was expected to provide essential insights on the effective development of an Islamic crowdfunding website platform integrated with startup companies, investors and Sharia committee.

Regional Technical Implementation Units (UPTD) Work Training Centers (BLK) and Regional Revenue Bodies (Bapenda) Disnakertrans Tulungagung Regency is a newly established public organization. As a new public sector, an institution should have maturity in the fields of management and organization that are reflected in measurable work plans, regulations, clear governance, standard operation procedures, and guarantees of quality quality of institutions and graduates who must always be evaluated with appropriate instruments. This program takes one of the above BCS perspectives, namely the internal business perspective; from the perspective of a strategy based on Human Resources (HR). The making of the BSC will be based on the details of the governance that has been determined by the laws and regulations related to the two UPTDs which are then determined by the indicators of the implementation of the work program based on the capacity of the HR they have. The making of the work program indicator is based on the key performance indicator (KPI) theory. The aim of the program and the benefits of this program is to become one of the proofs of good cooperation between the institutions of STKIP PGRI Tulungagung and the Regency Government of Tulungagung Regency especially at the UPTD BLK and Bapenda Disnakertrans; to donate lecturers' knowledge to the public; and to improve the quality of management of government / public sector management in the Tulungagung Regency area. While the benefits generated from this program are the creation of good cooperation between higher education institutions and the government; the creation of management management that refers to relevant scientific theory; the creation of high management management standards in government institutions, especially the BLK UPTD and the Bapenda Disnakertrans Tulungagung district. ; Regional Technical Implementation Units (UPTD) Work Training Centers (BLK) and Regional Revenue Bodies (Bapenda) Disnakertrans Tulungagung Regency is a newly established public organization. As a new public sector, an institution should have maturity in the fields of management and organization that are reflected in measurable work plans, regulations, clear governance, standard operation procedures, and guarantees of quality quality of institutions and graduates who must always be evaluated with appropriate instruments. This program takes one of the above BCS perspectives, namely the internal business perspective; from the perspective of a strategy based on Human Resources (HR). The making of the BSC will be based on the details of the governance that has been determined by the laws and regulations related to the two UPTDs which are then determined by the indicators of the implementation of the work program based on the capacity of the HR they have. The making of the work program indicator is based on the key performance indicator (KPI) theory. The aim of the program and the benefits of this program is to become one of the proofs of good cooperation between the institutions of STKIP PGRI Tulungagung and the Regency Government of Tulungagung Regency especially at the UPTD BLK and Bapenda Disnakertrans; to donate lecturers' knowledge to the public; and to improve the quality of management of government / public sector management in the Tulungagung Regency area. While the benefits generated from this program are the creation of good cooperation between higher education institutions and the government; the creation of management management that refers to relevant scientific theory; the creation of high management management standards in government institutions, especially the BLK UPTD and the Bapenda Disnakertrans Tulungagung district.

One form of the Surabaya city government's effort to innovate the procurement of goods and services is to implement an electronic goods and service procurement system, known as E-Procurement. To determine the level of success of the implementation of the new system, it is necessary to conduct a research and analysis in a measurable and in-depth manner. One method that can be used is the Balanced Scorecard, which can measure the level of success of a system from 4 (four) perspectives. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the E-Procurement system has succeeded in minimizing the constraints that occurred in the previous system. In terms of: (1) the financial perspective of E-Procurment can improve efficiency, effectiveness and accountability of financial statements are met. (2) from the customer perspective, E-Procurement has been able to increase the number of bidders and even attract new participants both from within and outside Surabaya. (3) internal business process perspective, E-Procurement is able to innovate that can eliminate the constraints that occurred in the previous system. (4) from a growth and learning perspective, E-Procurement is able to improve the quality and quality of human resources so that from these qualified human resources positive feedback will be obtained for the improvement of this E-Procurement system in the future. In terms of the realization of good government governance, the implementation of E-Procurement is a manifestation of the Surabaya city government's commitment to serving the community, in the process of procuring government goods and services so that they are free from corruption, collusion and nepotism (KKN) practices.

The era of trade liberalisation for the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) began in December 2015 and brought about economic liberalisation in the Southeast Asian region. This era is competitive and the ASEAN member states (AMSs) almost do not have full power of sovereignty to govern their own economic national matters. In this globalised dependence era, the majority of states in the world have to adjust and adopt as well as adapt their national laws to internationalised rules of law. This trade liberation era also has forced companies and other business entities, including Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and Cooperatives in Indonesia to compete with each other in order to tap the benefits of international trade liberalisation. In this context, SMEs and Cooperatives in Indonesia need some kind of protection from the government that does not oppose international regulations on trade. While the number of SMEs and Cooperatives is 98 per cent, their contribution to Indonesian export is small, at only 19 per cent. They are weak in terms of capacity building and access to capital, information technology, global markets as well as integration with regional and global market chains. This research paper evaluates SMEs and Cooperatives in Indonesia in terms of facing AEC trade liberalisation, i.e., what has done and should be done by the authority is to give proper protection to the SMEs in Indonesia by focusing on the manufacturing SMEs as this sector has the best chance of boosting SMEs' export capacity and building the competitiveness of Indonesian SMEs in order to be equal with other SMEs in the ASEAN region.

This research attempts to analyze the reason or consideration of Indonesian government to not ratify Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) yet, in political economy analysis comprises interest of many actors, limitations of capacity of state, the influence of ratification towards Indonesian tobacco trade, FCTC implementation among the Parties, and projection of Indonesia's possibility to comply with this regulation. FCTC has a number of instruments in tobacco control which was arranged by World Health Organization since 1999. This research become necessary due to Indonesia as only one a country in Asia which have not ratified yet, whereas Indonesia has been the fifth biggest of tobacco consumer in the world. It is a qualitative research, where data were collected through interview technique to the certain sources, and other supporting data from books and publication document. It has been analyzed using Chayes concept about compliance and non-compliance with international regulatory agreement consist of ambiguity and lack of capacity, interests, norms, and efficiency. In observing this issue, we can clarify that different interests of actors have become major consideration of Indonesian government to not comply with this convention regarding on the differences priority within ministry, the existence of business actors to influence the decision maker, employment, tobacco farmers, and social cultural aspects. In the forthcoming, there is a possibility that Indonesia will ratify FCTC due to Tobacco Roadmap which is arranged by Ministry of Industry of Indonesia in long-term planning assert that health aspect will be the main priority more than state revenues and employment. In addition, there are a lot of regencies and cities in Indonesia which have been implementing tobacco control regulation. This research, eventually, is expected to provide input analysis to the government in accordance with FCTC.

Abstract: Strengthening Life Skills Learners with a Creative Economic Approach: Case Studies in VocationalThe impact of the ASEAN economic community on the development of industry 4.0 is increasingly massive, the education system requires a new breakthrough to respond to the development of industry 4.0. The Indonesian government continues to make changes and developments in the field of education to prepare students to become human beings who are knowledge able, capable, creative, independent, and responsible. Vocational education aims to prepare graduates to be ready to work and innovate. The main purpose of this study is to determine the content of the creative economy in shaping the life skills of students. This research uses a qualitative case study design approach, to understand the meaning of events and interactions involving school principals, teachers, students, school staff, as well as the business world and industry, so that researchers can understand concepts and strategies related to SMK management. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the content of the creative economy is one of the creative approaches that need to be integrated into the curriculum and learning to build honest, responsible, confident, tenacious, disciplined, and highly competitive attitudes for students, teachers always use various methods and approaches are compiled in the curriculum and can be integrated in the learning process. The formation of life skills as a provision of skills to face and solve the difficulties of life and life, actively and creatively seek and find solutions to overcome problems. Abstrak: Penguatan Life Skills Peserta Didik dengan Pendekatan Ekonomi Kreatif: Studi Kasus di SMKDampak masyarakat ekonomi ASEAN terhadap perkembangan industri 4.0 semakin masif, sistem pendidikan membutuhkan gebrakan baru untuk merespon perkembangan industri 4.0. Pemerintah indonesia terus melakukan perubahan dan pengembangan di bidang pendidikan untuk mempersiapkan peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang ...

Purpose This study aims to extract information and analyze the antecedents of Muslims following pilgrimage tours. Data from the Central Bureau of Statistics Indonesia shows that 87.18 per cent of the total population of Indonesia are Muslims. In addition to running the ruling of Islam and the pillars of Faith, Muslims also maintain the religious tourism. The form of religious tourism which is widely followed by the Muslims of Indonesia is to follow a pilgrimage to the tomb of the wali (Guardian), both wali limo and wali songo. Design/methodology/approach This study used a qualitative approach. Data collection was done using in-depth interviews of Muslims in Indonesia who had already attended pilgrimages to wali limo and/or wali songo. Findings The tourists are satisfied and have an intention to revisit the destination, and the interest of the community to follow religious tours is very large, as well as the opportunities to do business in this sector are still wide open. Various motives and benefits of following religious tours, as well as suggestions for improvements for religious tourism destination managers, as well as advice for the government were uncovered. Thus, the results of this study are expected to provide a theoretical contribution related to marketing management in religious tourism and a practical contribution for the managers of religious tourism. Research limitations/implications Further research can be done with a quantitative approach, as well as comparative studies between pilgrimages in Indonesia (developing countries) and pilgrimages in other developing countries or in developed countries can also be conducted. Practical implications For marketing practitioners, the results of this study can be used as a consideration to continue to improve services in the field of religious tourism in the country, given the potential for development is very large. Social implications There is a contribution from this study to the development of marketing science, particularly related to marketing management on religious tourism services. Originality/value This study offers new insight regarding factors influencing Muslims pilgrimage tourism in Indonesia.

Purpose This study aims to extract information and analyze the antecedents of Muslims following pilgrimage tours. Data from the Central Bureau of Statistics Indonesia shows that 87.18 per cent of the total population of Indonesia are Muslims. In addition to running the ruling of Islam and the pillars of Faith, Muslims also maintain the religious tourism. The form of religious tourism which is widely followed by the Muslims of Indonesia is to follow a pilgrimage to the tomb of the wali (Guardian), both wali limo and wali songo. Design/methodology/approach This study used a qualitative approach. Data collection was done using in-depth interviews of Muslims in Indonesia who had already attended pilgrimages to wali limo and/or wali songo. Findings The tourists are satisfied and have an intention to revisit the destination, and the interest of the community to follow religious tours is very large, as well as the opportunities to do business in this sector are still wide open. Various motives and benefits of following religious tours, as well as suggestions for improvements for religious tourism destination managers, as well as advice for the government were uncovered. Thus, the results of this study are expected to provide a theoretical contribution related to marketing management in religious tourism and a practical contribution for the managers of religious tourism. Research limitations/implications Further research can be done with a quantitative approach, as well as comparative studies between pilgrimages in Indonesia (developing countries) and pilgrimages in other developing countries or in developed countries can also be conducted. Practical implications For marketing practitioners, the results of this study can be used as a consideration to continue to improve services in the field of religious tourism in the country, given the potential for development is very large. Social implications There is a contribution from this study to the development of marketing science, particularly related to marketing management on religious tourism services. Originality/value This study offers new insight regarding factors influencing Muslims pilgrimage tourism in Indonesia.

In the 1970s,Indonesiais one of thepoorest countries inAsia. In 1976, 54million people in Indonesia(40% of the population) belong to the categoryof poor. In1980-1990anperiodis a period ofhigh economic growth. High economicgrowthis closely linkedwithpoverty reductiondrasticallywhere the numberof poor peoplefell by almost50% from40millionto 22million peoplein 1981s/d1996.In the year2010 the numberof poor peopleamounted to31.02 million people, or about 13:33% andthe poverty ratein March2009 amounted to32.53million, or about 14:15% (BPS). LastBPS dataperSeptember 2013shows that there are28.59millionor11.66% ofthe totalpopulationinIndonesia.PovertyinIndonesia hasdecreasedsignificantlysincethe reformera. Acceleration ofpoverty reductionprogramsinIndonesiais donewithgoodsynergywork programsatnational and local levels. Poverty reduction programscurrently dividedinseveralclusters: Cluster(1) Direct AidSociety(BLM). Thisclusterincludes theSchool Operational Assistance(BOS), Community Health Insurance(Assurance), Ricefor the Poor(Raskin), Family Hope Program(PKH). Cluster1goalistoreducepovertyandimprove thequality ofhuman resources, especiallythe poor.Cluster (2) is the national community empowerment Program (PNPM) independently. The purpose of PNPM Mandiri is to increase prosperity and employment opportunities of the poor independently. Cluster (3) people's business credit (KUR) is a people's business credit is given to the poor without collateral to the community a certain amount. Purpose to provide and strengthening economic access for businessmen of small and micro-scale. An important aspect in strengthening is giving them freely to access of the poor to be able to try and improve the quality of life.In 2011 the Government carry out a Cluster of clusters of four. This Cluster includes: (1) the provision of the House very cheap, (2) a cheap public transport Vehicles, (3) clean water to the people, (4) enhancement of Life for fishermen, (5) improvement of Urban Edge Community Life. The 4 Cluster in the framework of poverty reduction and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), so the expected goal of the Millennium Development Goals (the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015 is reached. As it known that the millennium development goals (the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) is an attempt to meet the basic needs of the rights of man through a joint commitment between the 189 UN Member States to implement the 8 (eight) Millennium development goals, namely (1) tackling poverty and hunger, (2) achieve primary education for all, (3) encourage gender equality and the empowerment of women, (4) reduce child mortality, (5) improve maternal health, (6) fight against spread of HIVAIDS, malaria and other contagious diseases, (7) Living and Sustainability (8) global partnership in development. Eight of these targets as measurable goals for a single package of development and poverty reduction.In September 2000, the United Nations Millennium Summit, where world leaders agreed on eight development goals that are specific and measurable global called the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The first seven goals focus on eradication of extreme poverty and hunger, achieve universal primary education, promoting gender equality and empowering women, reducing child mortality; In September 2000, the United Nations improve maternal health, combat HIV-AIDS, malaria and other diseases, and ensuring environmental sustainability. Whereas the eighth goal calls for the establishment of a global partnership for development, with targets for aid, trade and debt relief.However approach the year 2015, global world will experience the transformation of the global development of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) into Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The shifting of the MDGs to the SDGs doesn't mean the goal contained in the MDGs fail is reached. Quite the contrary, many world records that reveal the success in various countries, there is a remarkable improvement experienced by the poor countries in the ranking of HDI (human development index) the lowest. In the last 40 years, the State- countries that are in the lowest rank of 25 percent experienced improved HDI to 82. The IMF report in the 2013 Global Monitoring Report also explain the positive trend in the achievement of the MDGs. reduction of half of the world's poor population, reduction of half of the population without access to clean water, the Elimination of gender inequality in primary education in 2015, and the improvement of life in a hundred million slums by 2020 was reached more quickly, i.e. in 2010. ADB, a number of countries in Asia also experienced progress in achieving the millennium development goals. The number of poor population has decreased significantly in Malaysia, Viet Nam and China. In Thailand and Malaysia, long-term policies to overcome poverty coupled with their concern for the environment has made the countries that are in the lowest rank of 25 percent experienced improved HDI to 82. The IMF report, these countries are on a sustainable growth path. But not so the case with Indonesia, a country with a diversity of biodiversity in forests is raining but the risorsis contained therein are not managed sustainably and fairly.Programme of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) will be forwarded to Suistanable Development Goals (SDGs). The MDGs will expire in 2015, but until now there has been no final draft which will forward the MDGs program. to that end, scientists and many quarters trying to deepen the concept of SDGs as successor to the MDGs. Keywords: Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), primary education, maternal health, clean water.

ABSTRAK Kabupaten Tabanan memberlakukan peraturan kawasan tanpa rokok pada restoran, namun dalam penerapannya masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan penerapan KTR oleh pengelola dengan memerhatikan larangan merokok total pada restoran di Kabupaten Tabanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan crossectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu pengelola restoran yang berada di Kabupaten Tabanan. Besar sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 110 restoran, dengan jumlah yang berpartisipasi 87 restoran (79% response rate). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan restoran dalam menerapkan larangan merokok total sebesar 26,44%. Faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan penerapan KTR yaitu umur pengelola (OR=3,45; 95% CI: 1,10-10,84), pengetahuan pengelola (OR=3,56; 95% CI: 0,96-13,16), sikap pengelola (OR=2,45; 95% CI: 0,72-8,30), serta persepsi dampak bisnis pengelola (OR=4,62; 95% CI: 1,12-19,07) berpeluang meningkatkan kepatuhan KTR. Kepatuhan pengelola restoran di Kabupaten Tabanan terhadap penerapan larangan merokok total relatif rendah. Masih banyak terdapat indikator yang belum terpenuhi dalam implementasi kepatuhan restoran. Perlu adanya dukungan berbagai sektor dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan seperti pengelola, pengunjung, maupun pemerintah sebagai pembuat kebijakan. Kata Kunci: rokok, kepatuhan, KTR, restoran. ABSTRACT Tabanan regency applied smoke-free by law (SFL) in restaurant but the implementation was still low. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the compliance of the implementation of smoke-free area by restaurant owners through looking complete smoking ban restaurant in Tabanan Regency. This was a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The study samples were restaurant owners/managers in Tabanan Regency. The number of sampling on this study was set by respondent's rate respond (79% response rate). Data was analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that the compliance of restaurant manager to total smoking ban was low (26.44%). The factors that influence compliance SFL such as the age of the manager (OR=3.45; 95% CI: 1.10-10.84), the manager's knowledge (OR=3.56; 95% CI: 0.96-13.16), the manager's attitude (OR=2.45; 95% CI: 0.72-8.30), as well as the perception of the impact of the manager's business (OR=4.62; 95% CI:1.12-19.07) has significantly association with compliance. The compliance of restaurant managers in Tabanan Regency on the implementation of total smoking ban was relatively low. There are still many indicators that have not been fulfilled. There needs concrete support to improving the compliance such as managers, customers, and government as policy makers. Key Words: cigarrete, compliance, smoke-free area, restaurant.

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether performance management system (PMS) has a positive effect on organizational performance. Furthermore, it also investigates whether intellectual capital (IC) mediates PMS-organizational performance relationship. Design/methodology/approach This study is designed as a quantitative research employing a partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Using an online survey, data are collected from the HEIs managers under the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, the Government of Indonesia (MRTH-GOI). This research uses a mediation model approach to test the indirect effect of IC. Findings The results reveal that PMS has a positive direct effect on organizational performance of the HEIs in Indonesia. Further analysis proves that IC partially mediates PMS-organizational relationship. Research limitations/implications This research is context-specific for Indonesia and caution should be used when generalizing it to other countries. It implies that the better the organizational performance of the HEIs, the better the quality of life in the society. PMS and IC play a crucial role in the era of knowledge economy. Practical implications The HEIs managers should design and implement a reliable PMS. They also should properly manage the IC (human capital, structural capital, relational capital) so that they can enhance organizational performance in areas of teaching, research and community service as the core business of the HEIs. Social implications As the global education competition has become a serious issue in each HEI in Indonesia, the results of this study contribute to providing an approach on how to achieve a better organizational performance which brings more benefits to the society. The HEIs display a strategic role in improving the quality of life of society. The knowledge economy requires society to enhance the quality of education at all levels. This research model and results provide empirical evidence of the importance of IC which mediates the relationship between PMS and organizational performance. When the HEIs in Indonesia implement this model of managing IC, the society will get more benefits in terms of the improvements in the quality of education, teaching, research and community service from the HEIs. The better the HEIs performance, the better the quality of life of the society in the era of knowledge economy. Originality/value This research brings together issues that are usually examined separately in previous studies. It employs a mediation research model to explore the central role of IC in PMS- organizational performance relationship which is rarely researched. This is also the first study exploring the three constructs of PMS, IC and organizational performance in the Indonesian HEIs research setting.

Central Lampung Civil Service Police have carried out raids to enforce control. When the Central Lampung Civil Service Police enforced control, the traders could be disciplined, but when the Central Lampung Civil Service Police did not control them, the trade around Awning Baru started to flourish again.To control the New Awnings, the Central Lampung Civil Service Police already have a clear working mechanism, namely Central Lampung Regional Regulation Number 05 of 2010 concerning Public Order, Cleanliness and Beauty of Central Lampung, which regulates the prohibition of using public roads or sidewalks or on terraces. in front of shops / market buildings facing public roads for street vendors or other businesses, except at places determined / appointed by the Regent.In addition, the Decree of the Central Lampung Regent Number 7 of 2010 concerning the Arrangement and Empowerment of Street Vendors, can also be used as a working mechanism for the Central Lampung Civil Service Police to create and maintain a clean, beautiful, orderly, safe and comfortable environment in controlling the New Awnings.But so far the Central Lampung Civil Service Police are still difficult to control the Bandar Jaya Plaza New Awnings, although there are mechanisms that can be used to control the Bandar Jaya Plaza New Awnings such as the Central Lampung Regional Regulation Number 05 of 2010 and the Regent's Decree Central Lampung Number 7 of 2010.Based on this background, the researchers formulated the problem, namely: Is the working mechanism of the Civil Service Police in controlling the Bandar Jaya Plaza New Awnings in 2015 in accordance with the Regional Regulations? The purpose of this study: To determine the working mechanism of the Civil Service Police in controlling the new Awning Bandar Jaya Plaza 2015.Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the researchers concluded that: 1) The Central Lampung Civil Service Police Unit in controlling the Bandar Jaya Plaza New Awnings has been equipped with an assignment letter to carry out the Bandar Jaya Plaza Regional Regulation Number 05 of 2010 concerning Public Order, Cleanliness. and the beauty of Central Lampung and the Decree of the Regent of Central Lampung Number: 48 / KPTS / D.II / 2014 concerning the Formation of the Transfer and Arrangement Team as well as the Security and Order Team for Street Vendors (PKL) from the Bandar Jaya Plaza Market to the New Awning. 2) To relocate traders from Pasar Bandar Jaya Plaza to Awning Baru, the Central Lampung Civil Service Police Unit has previously carried out a socialization which was carried out by giving out circulars to traders and carrying out communication and using megaphone loudspeakers. 3) The members of the Central Lampung Civil Service Police Unit before carrying out the control of the New Awnings are already equipped with expertise related to market control and can be applied in market control so that there is no significant disturbance in controlling the New Awnings because members of the Central Lampung Civil Service Police Unit act accordingly. with procedures and instructions from the leadership in controlling the New Awnings.

One of the efforts to obtain and increase village revenue was by running a business through a village-owned enterprise (VOEs). A policy was needed for utilizing village resources in establishing a village-owned enterprise. The Musi Rawas Regency Government had made a policy, namely Musi Rawas Regency Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2013, concerning Guidelines for the Establishment and Management of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs). Villages of Musi Rawas Regency had implemented this regulation. This research aimed to evaluate the implementation of this regional regulation. This research method is descriptive quantitative comprises a sample survey and descriptive analysis indicators resulting from the sample survey. The population of this research was 174 Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs/BUMDes) in Musi Rawas Regency. At the same time, the sample was 64 VOEs which was taken by referring to the Slovin formula. There were primary data and secondary ones. Primary data came mainly from the questionnaire and field observation. Meanwhile, secondary data were sourced from documents, such as archives and reports. Data were analyzed by descriptive technique. The descriptive technique was done by displaying data, assessing them, delivering argument, quoting theory for justification and confirmation, and concluding. Implementing the Regional Regulation concerning Guidelines for the Establishment and Management of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs) was successful. This could be seen from several indicators, refers to Ripley & Franklin (1986), namely: 1) There existed compliance of policy implementers towards the content of the regional regulation. The degree of compliance was high and was in a good category. 2) The establishment and management of VOEs (the smoothness of routine functions) were also high and classified as good, and 3) The performance of the management of VOEs was also good. The impact of policy implementation (regional regulation of Musi Rawas Regency) was positive (good). ; Salah satu upaya untuk memperoleh dan meningkatkan pendapatan desa adalah dengan menjalankan usaha melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Diperlukan kebijakan pemanfaatan sumber daya desa dalam mendirikan BUMDes. Pemerintah Kabupaten Musi Rawas telah membuat kebijakan yaitu Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Musi Rawas Nomor 10 Tahun 2013 tentang Pedoman Tata Cara Pembentukan dan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Desa-desa di Kabupaten Musi Rawas telah menerapkan peraturan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan peraturan daerah ini. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yang terdiri dari sampel survei dan indikator analisis deskriptif yang dihasilkan dari sampel survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 174 Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Sedangkan sampel sebanyak 64 BUMDes yang diambil dengan mengacu pada rumus Slovin. Ada data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer terutama berasal dari kuesioner dan observasi lapangan. Sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari dokumen, seperti arsip dan laporan. Data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif. Teknik deskriptif dilakukan dengan cara menampilkan data, menilainya, menyampaikan argumentasi, mengutip teori untuk pembenaran dan konfirmasi, dan menyimpulkan. Implementasi Peraturan Daerah tentang Pedoman Tata Cara Pembentukan dan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) berjalan sukses. Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa indikator, mengacu pada Ripley & Franklin (1986), yaitu: 1) Adanya kepatuhan pelaksana kebijakan terhadap isi peraturan daerah. Tingkat kepatuhan tergolong tinggi dan berada pada kategori baik. 2) Pembentukan dan pengelolaan BUMDes (kelancaran fungsi rutin) juga tinggi dan tergolong baik, dan 3) Kinerja kepengurusan BUMDes juga baik. Dampak implementasi kebijakan (Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Musi Rawas) adalah positif (baik).