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1. Introduction -- 2. What is Artificial Intelligence? -- 2.1. Definitions -- 2.2. History -- 2.3. State of play and future prospects -- 3. Bioethical inquiries about artificial intelligence -- 3.1. Bioethical issues common to weak and strong artificial intelligence -- 3.2. Bioethical issues resulting from strong artificial intelligence -- 3.2.1. Ontological discussions -- 3.2.2. Consequential discussions -- 4. Medicine and artificial intelligence -- 4.1. Use of artificial in health services -- 4.2. Main challenges in medical ethics -- 4.2.1. Confidentiality and privacy -- 4.2.2. Compassion, veracity and fidelity -- 4.2.3. Communication skills and case based approach -- 5. Conclusion.

This volume tracks the development in the United States of the field of Bioethics, Ethics applied to the disciplines of medicine, nursing, and health care in general, including medical research and the complex economic and political problems surrounding the provision of medical and nursing care. It explains how the United States developed, case by case, the central rules and principles of ER ethics in the Health Care System. The discussion includes the controversies centering on birth, death, clinical research, experimental procedures (cloning, reproductive technology, organ transplants), and ends with a substantial suggestion on the provision of health care for all. ​

Introduction to Ethics -- Ethical Theory -- Basics of Bioethics -- Moral Standing : What Matters -- Beginning of Life -- Health Care Professional Patient Relationship -- Research Ethics -- Genetics -- Enhancement -- Mental Health -- End of Life -- Justice and Health Care -- Population Health.

Cover -- Half Title -- Copyright Page -- Brief Contents -- Table of Contents -- List of Figure -- List of Cases -- Preface -- Chapter 1 A Map of the Terrain of Ethics -- The Levels of Moral Discourse -- The Level of the Case -- Rules and Rights (Codes of Ethics) -- Normative Ethics -- Metaethics -- A Full Theory of Bioethics -- Key Concepts -- Bibliography -- Works on Basic Ethics -- Works on Biomedical Ethics -- Chapter 2 The Hippocratic Oath and Its Challengers: A Brief History I -- The Hippocratic Tradition -- The Hippocratic Oath -- Modern Codes in the Hippocratic Tradition

"The Routledge Companion to Bioethics is a comprehensive reference guide to a wide range of contemporary concerns in bioethics. The volume orients the reader in a changing landscape shaped by globalization, health disparities, and rapidly advancing technologies. Bioethics has begun a turn toward a systematic concern with social justice, population health, and public policy. While also covering more traditional topics, this volume fully captures this recent shift and foreshadows the resulting developments in bioethics. It highlights emerging issues such as climate change, transgender, and medical tourism, and re-examines enduring topics, such as autonomy, end-of-life care, and resource allocation"--

Comparative assessments of national bioethics commissions in the United States commonly look at the differences among these groups over their forty‐year history. A particular focus has been differences in the membership, mission, methods, and reports of the President's Council on Bioethics, which was active from 2001 until 2009, compared to those of its predecessors and the recent Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues, active from 2009 until 2016. The differences are real, but disproportionate attention to them can obscure the substantial similarities in commissions' structure and function throughout the history of expert bioethics advice to government. As the Trump administration considers what role, if any, a bioethics commission will play in its work, it would be well served to consider how choices regarding the design of such a group and the topics it examines can best facilitate the unique contributions it can make to the government and to the country.

This book collects the most influential essays and articles by renowned ethicist James F. Childress, along with several new pieces. It focuses on 'public bioethics' - bioethics as they relate to the shaping of public policy and public culture. The book is divided into four sections, which address issues of autonomy and paternalism, the role of religious convictions and conscientious refusals in health care, ethical practices in organ transplantation, and the general terrain of public health ethics.

This book collects the most influential essays and articles by renowned ethicist James F. Childress, along with several new pieces. It focuses on 'public bioethics' - bioethics as they relate to the shaping of public policy and public culture. The book is divided into four sections, which address issues of autonomy and paternalism, the role of religious convictions and conscientious refusals in health care, ethical practices in organ transplantation, and the general terrain of public health ethics

Post-war Japan has seen profound and rapid social change and transformation. One of the most visible areas of change in Japan has been medicine, and particularly the ethical practices and policies that guide medical decision-making. The formal discipline of bioethics, Seimei Rinri in Japanese, has grown by leaps and bounds since the late 1970s, when it began to appear in the curriculum and professional activities of Japanese medical schools and philosophy departments. The introduction of bioe

Cover -- Half Title -- Series -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- 1 Introduction: the soul in healthcare and ethics -- The erasure of the soul -- Medicine lost its soul -- Bioethics lost its soul -- What is lost when the soul is dead? -- The disenchantment of the world -- Images without soul -- Moral imagination -- Recovering the soul: inspiring images -- Another bioethics -- 2 The erasure of the soul -- Proclaiming the death of the soul -- The scientific worldview of naturalism -- Dualism -- Conclusion -- 3 The disenchantment of the world -- The disenchantment thesis -- The Iron Cage -- Disenchantment of medicine -- Disenchantment of bioethics -- Re-enchantment -- Conclusion -- 4 The lost soul - images without soul -- Homo economicus -- Body mechanism -- The lone ranger -- Detached concern -- Consumer and client -- Conclusion -- 5 Moral imagination -- Images and imaginary visions -- Imagination and philosophy -- Imagination and ethics -- Moral imagination -- Capabilities of imagination -- Possibilities for change -- Civilization and decency -- Global bioethics -- Conclusion -- 6 Recovering the soul - inspiring images -- The warm doctor -- Holistic care -- Life as story -- Sacred values -- The blue marbles -- Conclusion -- 7 Another bioethics -- Introduction -- New contexts of ethical discourse -- Implications for ethics -- Bioethics dreaming -- Imaginative bioethics -- A new concept of bioethics -- The end of bioethics -- Bioethics and civilization -- The role of education -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index.

Section 1: Introduction: Global bioethics -- Section 2: Abortion -- Abuse -- Access to health care -- Addiction -- Adoption -- Advance directives -- Advance care planning -- Advertising -- Advocacy -- Ageism -- Agricultural ethics -- aids -- Alcohol(ism) -- Alternative medicine -- Altruism -- Animals -- Anthropocentrism -- Anthropology and ethics -- Applied ethics -- Artificial insemination -- Artificial organs -- Artificial nutrition and hydration -- Assisted suicide -- Authenticity -- Autonomy -- Behavior modification -- Benefit-sharing -- Benefit and harm -- Biobanking -- Biocentrism -- Biodiversity -- Bioethics -- Biology -- Biometrics -- Biopiracy -- Biopolitics -- Biosafety -- Biosecurity -- Biotechnology -- Bioterrorism. -- Birth control -- Body -- Brain death -- Brain drain -- Care ethics -- Capacity building -- Capital punishment -- Casuistry -- Censorship -- Children -- Chronic illness and care -- Circumcision -- Citizenship -- Civil disobedience. -- Climate change and health -- Clinical ethics -- Clinical research -- Cloning -- Codes of conduct -- Coercion. -- Commercialism -- Committees -- Commodification -- Common good -- Common heritage of humankind -- Communication -- Communitarian ethics -- Compassion -- Competence -- Complicity -- Confidentiality -- Conflict of interest -- Conscience -- Consent -- Corruption -- Cosmopolitanism -- Cultural diversity -- Death -- Death penalty -- Deliberation -- Dementia -- Dental ethics -- Designer babies -- Development -- Disability -- Disasters -- Disease -- Discourse ethics -- Discrimination -- Distributive justice -- DNR (Do not resuscitate policies) -- Donation -- Double effect -- Dual use -- Doping -- Drugs -- Education -- Egalitarianism -- Electronic surveillance -- Electronic patient record -- Embryo -- Engineering ethics -- Enhancement -- Environmental ethics -- Epidemics -- Epidemiology -- Equality and equity -- Eugenics -- Euthanasia -- Evaluation ethics -- Evolutionary perspectives in ethics -- Exploitation -- Family medicine -- Fairness -- Feminist ethics -- Fertility control -- Fetal research -- Fetal surgery -- Fetus -- Food ethics -- Food security -- Forensic medicine -- Freedom -- Futility -- Future generation -- Gender -- Genetic counselling -- Genetic modification (GMOs) -- Genetic screening -- Gene therapy -- Genomics -- Ghost writing -- Governance -- Global health -- Health -- Health education and promotion -- Health insurance -- Health policy -- Homelessness -- Homosexuality -- Honor codes -- Hospice -- Hospital -- Human dignity -- Human rights -- Human nature -- Humanism -- Humanitarian intervention -- Hunger -- Identity -- Immigration -- Implementation ethics -- Indigenous knowledge -- Indigenous rights -- Infertility -- Information technology -- Insanity -- Integrity -- Intensive care -- International law -- Internet -- Journalism ethics -- Justice -- Law -- Leadership, ethics of -- Legal ethics -- Life -- Lifestyles -- Literature -- Malpractice -- Managed care -- Maternal-fetal relationship -- Media ethics -- Mediation -- Medical humanities -- Medical tourism -- Medicine -- Mental health -- Mental illness -- Mercy -- Migratio -- Military ethics -- Mismanagement -- Mistakes, medical -- Moral pluralism -- Moral relativism -- Moral status -- Narrative ethics -- Natural law -- Nature versus nurture -- Nanotechnology -- Neonatology -- Neuroethics -- Neurotechnology -- Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) -- Non-discrimination -- Nursing ethics -- Obesity.-Occupational therapy. -- Occupational safety -- Organ -- Organizational ethics -- Ownership -- Pain -- Palliative care -- Palliative sedation -- Pandemics -- Pastoral care -- Patenting -- Paternalism -- Pediatrics -- Pharmacy ethics -- Placebo -- Plagiarism -- Population ethics -- Poverty -- Precautionary principle -- Prevention -- Principlism -- Prisoners -- Privacy -- Professional ethics -- Professional-patient relationship -- Property rights -- Psychiatry ethics -- Psychosurgery -- Public debate -- Public health -- Publication ethics -- Quality of care -- Quality of life -- Refugees -- Religion and ethics -- Reproductive ethics -- Research ethics -- Research policy -- Resource allocation -- Regenerative medicine -- Respect for autonomy -- Responsibility -- Right to die -- Right to health -- Risk.-Robots -- Safety -- Science and engineering ethics -- Scientific misconduct -- Sexual ethics -- Slippery slope -- Social ethics -- Social work -- Solidarity -- Spirituality -- Sports -- Standards of care -- Stem cells -- stem cells, embryonic -- Stewardship -- Stigmatization -- Strikes -- Substance abuse -- Suffering -- Suicide -- Surrogate decision-making -- Surgery -- Sustainability -- Synthetic biology -- Technology assessment -- Testing -- Tissue engineering -- Torture -- Traditional medicine -- Transhumanism -- Transplantation medicine -- Triage -- Trust -- Truth-telling -- Utopianism -- Vaccination -- Values -- Vegetarianism -- Veterinary ethics -- Violence -- Virtue ethics -- Vulnerability -- Warfare -- Whistle-blowing -- Workplace ethics -- World ethics.-Xenotransplantation -- Section 3: Alphabetic index