Suchergebnisse

Preliminary Material /A. Constantinides and N. Zaikos -- Chapter One. Observations sur la consolidation des valeurs communes en droit des gens contemporain /Christian Dominicé -- Chapter Two. Les règles d'ordre public en droit international /Constantin P. Economidès -- Chapter Three. Constitutional Problems Of Investor–State Arbitration /Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann -- Chapter Four. Multiculturalism And Contemporary International Law And Law-Making /Edward McWhinney -- Chapter Five. The Security Council As Legislator /Tullio Treves -- Chapter Six. The Participation Of NGOs In The International Regulatory Function /Maria Clelia Ciciriello -- Chapter Seven. Issues Concerning Parallel Proceedings In International Dispute Settlement /Francisco Orrego-Vicuña -- Chapter Eight. The Creation Of The International Tribunal For The Law Of The Sea As A Specialized Court /Hugo Caminos -- Chapter Nine. Reflections On Dispute Settlement In The Light Of Recent Arbitrations Involving Eritrea /John G. Merrills -- Chapter Ten. The Protection Of Nationals Abroad: Russia's Use Of Force In Georgia /Christine Gray -- Chapter Eleven. State Sovereignty in Times of Terrorism /Rafael Nietο-Navia -- Chapter Twelve. Causes Worth Fighting For: Is There A Non-State Jus Ad Bellum? /Frédéric Mégret -- Chapter Thirteen. Security And Human Rights: Balance Or Fear? /Pieter Van Dijk -- Chapter Fourteen. Protecting Human Rights Vis-à-Vis 'Targeted' Un Security Council Sanctions /Torsten Stein -- Chapter Fifteen. Targeted Anti-Terrorist Sanctions And Their Implications For International Law Normative And Institutional Coherency /Pavel Šturma and Veronika Bílková -- Chapter Sixteen. International Law, The Sharia And International Terrorism: A Critical Assessment Of The Role Of Pakistan In The 'War On Terror' /Javaid Rehman -- Chapter Seventeen. Prohibited Discrimination In International Human Rights Law /Dinah Shelton -- Chapter Eighteen. Freedom Of Expression And The Protection Of Private Life In The Case-Law Of The European Court Of Human Rights: A Field Of Tension /Christos Rozakis -- Chapter Nineteen. European Human Rights Law And Turkey's Violations In The Occupied Areas Of Cyprus /Van Coufoudakis -- Chapter Twenty. Beyond The Duty To Protect: Expanding Accountability And Responsibilities Of The State In Combating Human Trafficking /Roza Pati -- Chapter Twenty-One. The United Nations Declaration On The Rights Of Indigenous Peoples /Siegfried Wiessner -- Chapter Twenty-Two. Indigenous Peoples' Rights To Their Natural Resources /Erika-Irene Daes -- Chapter Twenty-Three. Inside/Outside: Women And The International Human Rights System /Hilary Charlesworth -- Chapter Twenty-Four. Harmonising The Individual Protection Regime: Some Reflections On The Relationship Between Human Rights And International Humanitarian Law In The Light Of The Right To Life /Vera Gowlland-Debbas -- Chapter Twenty-Five. The Viability Of A Convention For The Protection Of Internally Displaced Persons /Fausto Pocar -- Chapter Twenty-Six. Les droits des victimes des actes terroristes /Emmanuel Decaux -- Chapter Twenty-Seven. The United Nations And Drug Policy: Towards A Human Rights-Based Approach /Damon Barrett and Manfred Nowak.

Preliminary Material /Pablo Antonio Fernández-Sánchez -- Introduction /Manuel Chaves-González -- Chapter I. Terrorism And General Principles Of International Law /Juan Antonio Carrillo-Salcedo -- Chapter II. On The Need To Respect Democratic Principles To Combat Terrorism /Rafaâ Ben Achour -- Chapter III. The Definition Of Terrorism And International Law /Cástor Miguel Díaz-Barrado -- Chapter IV. The Fight Against Terrorism: Between The Reason Of State And The Human Rights. Special Reference To Morocco /Youssef El Bouhairi -- Chapter V. Terrorist Acts As Threats To International Peace And Security /Rosa Giles-Carnero -- Chapter I. Politico-Legal Reflections On International Terrorism And Preclusions From Wrongfulness /Cesáreo Gutiérrez-Espada -- Chapter II. Collective International Measures To Counter International Terrorism /Paz Andrés-Sáenz-De-Santa-María -- Chapter III. Terrorism At Sea. The International Law Response /José Alberto Fernández-Rodera -- Chapter IV. The International Responsibility Of EU In US' Extraordinary Renditions'Of Suspected Terrorists /Nuria Arenas-Hidalgo -- Chapter V. The Legislative Dynamics Of International Law In Combating Terrorism,A Case-Study /Daniel García-San José -- Chapter I. Legal Aspects Of Counter-Terrorism and Intelligence In The Prevention Of Terrorism /Clive Walker -- Chapter II. Suppressing The Financing Of Terrorism: Some Cases Pending Before The Court Of Justice Of The European Communities /Juan Manuel Rodríguez-Cárcamo -- Chapter III. Preventive Self-Defence Against International Terrorism /Romualdo Bermejo-García -- Chapter IV. Police Cooperation On Nuclear, Radiological, Biological And Chemical Terrorism /Pedro Ríos-Calvo -- Chapter V. From The Achille Lauro To The Present Day: An Assessment Of The International Response To Preventing And Suppressing Terrorism At Sea /Rosario Domínguez-Matés -- Chapter I. The 'War On Terrorism' /Yoram Dinstein -- Chapter II. Combating Terrorism: An International Humanitarian Law Perspective /Manuel Pérez-González -- Chapter III. Scope Of Application, Perpetrators Of Terror, And International Humanitarian Law /Toni Pfanner -- Chapter IV. Combating Terrorism Through Enhancing Mutual Reinforcement Between International Humanitarian Law And Human Rights Law /Ibrahim Salama -- Chapter I. The European Union'S Response To Terrorism /Pablo Antonio Fernández-Sánchez -- Chapter II. The Organisation Of American States And The Fight Against Terrorism /Enrique Lagos -- Chapter III. The Arab And Islamic Conventions Of The Fight Against Terrorism /Saïd Ihrai -- Chapter IV. The European Union Anti-Terrorism Policy In Relation To Other International Organizations /Carmela Pérez-Bernárdez -- Chapter V. The Fight Against Terrorism: International Human Rights Monitoring And Protection Organs /Ana Salado-Osuna -- Chapter I. Terrorism And The European Court Of Human Rights /José Antonio Pastor-Ridruejo -- Chapter II. Anti-Terrorist Measures In The Framework Of Political Participation /Mónica Montero-Elena -- Chapter III. Legal Limbo At Guantanamo Bay. Supreme Court V. Bush Administration:June 29th 2006 Decision /Ruth Abril-Stoffels.

Preliminary Material /Kern Alexander and Mads Andenas -- Chapter One. Introduction /Kern Alexander and Mads Andenas -- Chapter Two. The Gats in the Doha Round: a European Perspective /Rafael Leal-Arcas -- Chapter Three. Twins, Siblings or Friends: the Conceptual Case of Goods and Services, Where Do We Stand and Where Could We Be Headed to? /Deepali Fernandes -- Chapter Four. Proportionality and Balancing in Wto Law: a Comparative Perspective /Mads Andenas and Stefan Zleptnig -- Chapter Five. The Principle of Non-discrimination and Its Exceptions in Gats: Selected Legal Issues /Federico Ortino -- Chapter Six. Gats and Domestic Regulation: Balancing the Right to Regulate and Trade Liberalization /Jan Wouters and Dominic Coppens -- Chapter Seven. Gats Negotiations on Domestic Regulation a Developing Country Perspective /Mina Mashayekhi and Elisabeth Tuerk -- Chapter Eight. A Review of the Wto Regime for Telecommunications Services /Marco Bronckers and Pierre Larouche -- Chapter Nine. The Gats and Internet-based Services: between Market Access and Domestic Regulation /Stefan Zleptnig -- Chapter Ten. Reconciling Liberalized Trade in Financial Services and Domestic Regulation /Christine Kaufmann and Rolf H. Weber -- Chapter Eleven. Dispute Settlement under the Gats: the Gambling and Telecoms Cases /Brendan McGivern -- Chapter Twelve. Gats Article XVI and National Regulatory Sovereignty: What Lessons to Draw from Us—gambling? /Lode Van Den Hende and Herbert Smith LLP -- Chapter Thirteen. Rethinking Retaliation in the Wto Dispute Settlement System: Leveling the Playing Field for Developing Countries in Asymmetric Disputes /Klint Alexander and Ph.D. J. D -- Chapter Fourteen. Gats's Non-violation Complaint: Its Elements and Scope Comparing to Gatt 1994 /Abd El-Rehim Mohamed Al-Kashif -- Chapter Fifteen. The Gats and Financial Services: Liberalisation and Regulation Inglobal Financial Markets /Kern Alexander -- Chapter Sixteen. The Prudential Carve-out /Wei Wang -- Chapter Seventeen. Alternative Approaches to Financial Services Liberalisation: the Role of Regional Trade Agreements /John Cooke -- Chapter Eighteen. How Far Is Basel from Geneva? International Regulatory Convergence and the Elimination of Barriers to International Financial Integration /Apostolos Gkoutzinis -- Chapter Nineteen. The Gats and the Legal Framework of the Chinese Banking Sector /Wei Wang -- Chapter Twenty. International Trade in Financial Services and the Gats /Alastair Evans -- Chapter Twenty. One Insurance Services and Recent Trade Negotiations /David F. Snyder -- Chapter Twenty. Two Model Schedule of Wto Commitments for Investment Banking, Trading, and Asset Management: Explanatory Memorandum /Kern Alexander and Mads Andenas -- Chapter Twenty. Three the Gats and Higher Education: Challenging the Nation State's Notion of the University /Michael Moosberger -- Chapter Twenty. Four Cultural Diversity and International Trade—taking Stock and Looking Ahead /Rolf H. Weber -- Chapter Twenty. Five the Unesco Convention for Theprotection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions /Toshiyuki Kono -- Appendices /Kern Alexander and Mads Andenas -- Index /Kern Alexander and Mads Andenas.

An 'ever closer union' in need of a human rights policy: the European Union and human rights / Philip Alston and J.H.H. Weiler -- Is there a European approach to human rights? / Charles Leben -- The effect of rights on political culture / Martti Koskenniemi -- The legacies of injustice and fear: a European approach to human rights and their effects on political culture / Klaus G(c)ơnther -- A human rights policy for the European Community and Union: the question of competences / J.H.H. Weiler and S.C. Fries -- Human rights and the third pillar / Steve Peers -- Access to justice as a human right: the European Convention and European Union / Carol Harlow -- Gender equality in the EU: a balance sheet / Catherine Barnard -- The human rights of people with disabilities under EU law / Gerard Quinn -- The internal and external 'other' in the Union legal order: racism, religious intolerance and xenophobia in Europe / Conor A. Gearty -- Non-Communitarians: refugee and asylum policies / Gregor Noll and Jens Vedsted-Hansen -- The quest for a consistent set of rules governing the status of non-Community nationals / Blanca Vil(c)Ł Costa -- Striking the elusive balance between economic freedom and social rights in the EU / Miguel Poiares Maduro -- From Strasbourg to Amsterdam: prospects for the convergence of European social rights policy / Silvana Sciarra -- Human rights and European identity: the debate about European citizenship / Ulf Bernitz and Hedvig Lokrantz Bernitz -- The future of environmental rights in the European Union / Pavlos Z. Eleftheriadis -- Holding multinational corporations accountable for human rights abuses: a challenge for the EC / Menno T. Kamminga -- Human rights considerations in the development co-operation activities of the EC / Bruno Simma, Jo Beatrix Aschenbrenner, and Constanze Schulte -- Where is the EU's human rights common foreign policy, and how is it manifested in multilateral fora? / Andrew Clapham -- Human rights 'conditionality' in relation to entry to, and full participation in, the EU / Manfred Nowak -- Trade preferences and human rights / Barbara Bandtner and Allan Rosas -- Human rights clauses in external agreements of the EC / Eibe Riedel and Martin Will -- Human rights case law in the Strasbourg and Luxembourg courts: conflicts, inconsistencies, and complementarities / Dean Spielmann -- New instruments and institutions for enhancing the protection of human rights in Europe? / Giorgio Gaja -- The role of the European Parliament: past and future / Reinhard Rack and Stefan Lausegger -- Reflections on the human rights role of the European Parliament / Kieran St C. Bradley -- The past and future role of the European Court of Justice in the protection of human rights / Bruno de Witte -- Human rights and civil society / Emmanuel Decaux -- Annex: Leading by example: a human rights agenda for the European Union for the year 2000

1: CAD — What is it All About? -- Concepts and descriptions -- The design process -- The origins of CAD -- Automated drafting: creating a model -- Representations and simulations -- Analytical programs: simulating performance -- Summary: CAD defined -- 2: CAM — An Introduction -- Design and manufacture: two processes or one? -- Numerical control: the basis of CAM -- Computer-assisted part programming -- Direct numerical control -- Computer numerical control -- The future of numerical control -- Flexible manufacturing systems -- Computer-integrated manufacturing -- Group technology -- Summary: from CAD/CAM to CADAM -- 3: The Elements of a CAD System -- From mainframe to mini -- Enter the micro — distributing 'intelligence' -- Memory and storage devices -- Machine communicates with man: the graphics display -- Stroke-writing display systems -- Raster display systems -- Man communicates with machine: menus and input arrangements -- Light pen input -- Cursor steering input devices -- Graphics tablet input -- Choosing an input system -- Plotters and other hard copy devices -- 4: Principal Types of CAD System -- Two-dimensional modellers -- Wire-frame modellers -- Surface modellers -- Solid modelling I: boundary representation -- Solid modelling II: constructive solid geometry -- Summary: making a choice of modelling system -- 5: The Software — What CAD Can Do -- Basic drafting -- Macros -- Parametrics -- Graphic conventions -- 'Drafting' with primitive solids -- Transformations -- Taking things apart — sectioning -- Putting things together — segmentation and assembly -- Moving things about — simulated operations -- Automatic dimensioning -- Testing things — analytical programs -- 6: A Look Ahead -- Towards standardization? -- Horses for courses: tailor-made CAD -- Extending CAM — computer-aided everything -- Building-in more knowledge — expert systems -- Trends (and limitations) in hardware development -- New roles for CAD -- Near relations: computer graphics and simulators -- 7: Justifying CAD/CAM -- The fallacy of productivity -- Not-so-simple arithmetic -- Saving waste — consistency of information -- Saving time — availability of information -- Saving trouble — analysis of information -- Doing what could not be done before -- 8: Identifying the Needs of a Company -- Who should conduct the feasibility study? -- Geometrical information — the vital commodity -- Where does the information originate? -- How is information stored, communicated and used? -- The place of CAD/CAM in the information structure -- Setting identifiable goals -- 9: Choosing a System and Persuading the Company to Buy It -- 'Turnkey' systems -- Assembled systems -- Sources of information -- The politics of CAD -- Making a shortlist -- Benchmarking -- The 'best' system? -- Ready, get set... -- 10: Buying and Installing a System -- Implementation: the role of the CAD manager -- Planning the installation: physical factors -- Planning the installation: psychological and organizational factors -- Selling CAD to the users -- Training -- The first six months -- Appendix I: Glossary of terms and acronyms used in CAD/CAM -- Appendix II: Checklist for potential purchasers of CAD systems -- Appendix III: Suppliers of turnkey CAD systems in the UK and USA -- Select bibliography.

"The situation in Palestine has influenced the deployment of international human rights law and international humanitarian law. The impact of longterm Israeli occupation and the rule of the Palestinian Authority in the Occupied Territory is multifaceted. Despite the various research on Palestine, human rights, and the rule of law, few studies have been conducted on the enforcement mechanisms of human rights in Palestine. This study examines the applicability of international human rights and humanitarian laws as well as domestic laws to assess the contribution of these directives in protecting the fundamental human rights of Palestinians in the Occupied Territory. It conducts an in-depth case study of three basic rights: the right to movement, the right to property, and the right to equality and non-discrimination in the Occupied Territory. The study further examines the role of the Palestinian High Court of Justice and the Israeli Supreme Court in implementing domestic and international laws. In this regard, the study examines the major laws which are invoked, in certain circumstances, to limit the ability of Palestinians to confiscate, expropriate, and destruct their private property, and to implement discriminatory practices against them. The study further examines whether the available international and domestic mechanisms are effective, and if not, it suggests modifications upon which a functional national and international system could be built. The findings of the research demonstrate that international human rights treaties and international humanitarian law conventions are de facto and de jure applicable in the Occupied Territory. As a result of the aforementioned in-depth study cases, it can be concluded that human rights violations against Palestinians in the Occupied Territory are committed by the Palestinian Authority and the Israeli government. In addition, the Palestinian and the Israeli judiciaries have failed to grant Palestinians reasonable protection or a just remedy, and they are dysfunctional and politically driven. The study concludes with a proposal for new mechanisms for Palestinians to redress human rights violations. The further outcomes of this study argue that neither international human rights nor humanitarian law guarantee full protection for Palestinians. Hence, the implication of the findings indicates that the regulations of international human rights and humanitarian laws, which were made by the powers of the nineteenth century with their colonial provisions, might not fit to the present complications of the current challenges to international law in Palestine. The goal is to promote a re-thinking approach to the employment of human rights to serve all people in an efficient and well-organized system. The scope of this study is not meant to grant Palestinians favorable treatment in the multilateral international system, but to achieve just and successful remedies for victims of human rights violations."

"This is an important book. We live in a now totally interdependent world. To develop a viable world order demands that its nations work together to address, and learn from each other how best to address, the common problems they face. Unfortunately, many in the West lack knowledge about and consequently have a distorted view of life in Africa. This collection of essays from leading scholars throughout the continent helps to rectify this imbalance. The essays discuss, from an African perspective, issues that pervade the world: climate change, the Covid virus, internal displacement, socio-economic and human rights. The central theme is the need to develop political and legal institutions and practices to address these issues. so as to build societies and a world order that benefit all people. We can all benefit from reading this book." —Thomas Kleven, Professor of Law, Thurgood Marshall School of Law, Houston, Texas, USA This book eulogises a personality that has constructed a formidable scholarly and personal legacy that future generations of legal practitioners and socio-legal scholars in Africa should look to for guidance and inspiration. Divided into three parts, the book deals with a longstanding legal practice and scholarship on the role of international law and institutions. Additionally, the book discussed roles of an African scholar and practitioner to advance socio-economic and cultural rights across the continent, through contextualised, progressive adjudication and from a gendered perspective. Finally, the book examined the importance of early-childhood education and legal education alike, the role of the courts in redressing these concerns and the need for greater inclusion of Afro and queer-sensitive pedagogies and perspectives. Contributors to the book address the role of schools in redressing systemic marginalisation—including stigmatisation based on disability—and efforts to translate their rights as prescribed in national constitutions and international legal instruments. The methodology encompasses a TWAIL approach and the call to revisit orthodox approaches to legal scholarship. Azubike Chinwuba Onuora-Oguno is Associate Professor in the Faculty of Law, University of Ilorin, Nigeria.

This book provides an expanded conceptualization of legalization that focuses on implementation of obligation, precision, and delegation at the international and domestic levels of politics. By adding domestic politics and the actors to the international level of analysis, the authors add the insights of Kenneth Waltz, Graham Allison, and Louis Henkin to understand why most international law is developed and observed most of the time. However, the authors argue that law-breaking and law-distorting occurs as a part of negative legalization. Consequently, the book offers a framework for understanding how international law both produces and undermines order and justice. The authors also draw from realist, liberal, constructivist, cosmopolitan and critical theories to analyse how legalization can both build and/or undermine consensus, which results in either positive or negative legalization of international law. The authors argue that legalization is a process over time and not just a snapshot in time. Henry (Chip) Carey is Associate Professor of Political Science at Georgia State University, USA. Stacey M. Mitchell is Associate Professor of Political Science at Georgia State University's Perimeter College, USA. .

Introductory note: Learning journey for a feminist - Making women visible, recognizing women's achievements and demanding power to women / Torild Skard -- Preface: Women of the UN: Shifting the Narrative by Revealing Forgotten Voices / Fatima Sator and Elise Dietrichson -- Chapter 1: From Women's Rights to Human Rights: The Influence of Pan-American Feminism on the United Nations / Katherine Marino -- Chapter 2: The Latin American Women: How They Shaped the UN Charter and Why Southern Agency is Forgotten / Elise Dietrichson and Fatima Sator -- Chapter 3: Excavating Hidden Histories: Indian Women in the Early History of the United Nations / Khushi Singh Rathore -- Chapter 4: International Welfare Feminism: CSW Navigating Cold War Tensions 1949 / Rebecca Adami -- Chapter 5: Universal Human Rights for Women: UN Engagement with Traditional Abuses, 1948-1965 / Roland Burke -- Chapter 6: Feminism, Global Inequality and the 1975 Mexico City Conference / Aoife O'Donoghue and Adam Rowe -- Chapter 7: Who Wrote CEDAW? / Ellen Chesler -- Chapter 8: Were Children's Rights Ever a Feminist Project? / Linde Lindkvist -- Chapter 9: Creating UNSCR 1325: Women Who Served as Initiators, Drafters, and Strategists / Cornelia Weiss -- Chapter 10: Commentary: The Restorative Archeology of Knowledge about the role of Women in the History of the UN - Theoretical implications for International Relations / Rebecca Adami, Dan Plesch and Amitav Acharya.

1. Introduction -- 2. Theoretical Framework: International Order-Building, Ontological Security and Legitimation -- 3. American Construction of Regional Order in the Asia-Pacific, 1945-1955 -- 4. Developments in Regional Maritime Order from the 1970s: UNCLOS and the US Principle of Freedom of Navigation -- 5. China's Contestation of US Order-Building -- 6. Regional Contestation of China's Order-Building Project -- 7. Conclusions: A Sino-American Grand Bargain to Settle the Disputes?.

Geopolitical changes combined with the increasing urgency of ambitious climate action have re-opened debates about justice and international climate policy. Mechanisms and insights from transitional justice have been used in over thirty countries across a range of conflicts at the interface of historical responsibility and imperatives for collective futures. However, lessons from transitional justice theory and practice have not been systematically explored in the climate context. The comparison gives rise to new ideas and strategies that help address climate change dilemmas. This book examines the potential of transitional justice insights to inform global climate governance. It lays out core structural similarities between current global climate governance tensions and transitional justice contexts. It explores how transitional justice approaches and mechanisms could be productively applied in the climate change context. These include responsibility mechanisms such as amnesties, legal accountability measures, and truth commissions, as well as reparations and institutional reform. The book then steps beyond reformist transitional justice practice to consider more transformative approaches, and uses this to explore a wider set of possibilities for the climate context.

Inhaltsverzeichnis: Norms of international law relating to the constitution-making process / Thomas M. Franck and Arun K. Thiruvengadam -- Constitution making and the right to take part in a public affair / Vivien Hart -- Constitution making in Eritrea: a process-driven approach / Bereket Habte Selassie -- Namibia's long walk to freedom: the role of constitution making in the creation of an independent Namibia / Marinus Wiechers -- Creating the birth certificate of a new South Africa: constitution making after apartheid / Hassen Ebrahim and Laurel E. Miller -- The politics of constitution making in Uganda / Aili Mari Tripp -- Zimbabwe's unfulfilled struggle for a legitimate constitutional order / Muna Ndulo -- The process of creating a new constitution in Cambodia / Stephen P. Marks -- East Timor's constitutional passage to independence / Louis Aucoin and Michele Brandt -- Between coups: constitution making in Fiji / Jill Cottrell and Yash Ghai -- The drafting process for the 1998 Albanian constitution / Scott N. Carlson -- The Dayton constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina / James C. O'Brien -- Constitution making and transitional politics in Hungary / Andrew Arato and Zoltan Miklosi -- Constitution making, peace building, and national reconciliation: the experience of Poland / Lech Garlicki and Zofia Garlicka -- Constitution making and democratization: the Spanish paradigm / Andrea Bonime-Blanc -- Conflict resolution and constitutionalism: the making of the Brazilian constitution of 1988 / Keith S. Rosenn -- Lessons of the Colombian constitutional reform of 1991: toward the securing of peace and reconciliation? / Donald T. Fox, Gustavo Gallon-Giraldo, and Anne Stetson -- The Nicaraguan constitutional experience: process, conflict, contradictions, and change / Philip J. Williams and Lee Walker -- The 1999 Venezuelan constitution-making process as an instrument for framing the development of an authoritarian regime / Allan R. Brewer-Carias -- Big tent, small tent: the making of a constitution in Afghanistan / J. Alexander Thier -- Deconstituting Mesopotamia: cutting a deal on the regionalization of Iraq / Jonathan Morrow -- Designing constitution-making processes: lessons from the past, questions for the future / Laurel E. Miller