Suchergebnisse

since 2007 ASEAN has moved towards an ASEAN Economic community(AEC) as an economi integration of member states based on four economic pillars. One of AEC economic pillar the single market and Production base, means,the region as a whole must become a single market and production base to produce and commercialize good and services anywhere in ASEAN. The establishment of AEC is offering opprtunities in the from of a huge market of US$ 2.6 Trillion and over 622 million people. Of this number, around 40 per cent or 245 million people live in Indonesia. Numerous officials and othes have their doubts and worried that Indonesia will mainly be the market for the AEC and Indonesia's progress in developing its human capital will be negatively impected compettition from other ASEAN nations. The crucial futher step of the AEC is to implement the free movement of skilled labors as one of five core principles of single market and production base pillar, as it will boost economic integration in the region levels. In practice however, progress towords freer mobility has been slow and uneven. In practice however, progress towards freer mobility has been slow and uneven, due to rigid national immigration policies, inequalities in professional education and licensing regimes, public ambivalence toward the AEC, and the vast income gap that many countries fear will contribute to brain drain. This article examines impediment of free movement of skilled labors as a result of weak political and public support to drive the process forward as well as the myriad policy and procedural obstacles of free movement of skilled labor of selected categories of professions associated mainly with trade in service and invesment, this article also reviews the AMSs' policies in these areas

The 2007 Indonesian investment law granted national treatment for foreign investors, establishing a transparent 'negative list' for out-of-bonds investment sectors, and has been considired as a reformative regulation in Indonesia's economic strategy. However, decentralized systems give autonomy to local governments to manage their projects and infrastructure themselves. This leads into increasiig investment burdens through their opaque measures that are creating perceptions of risk for foreign investors. As a result, lack of legal certainty, inconsistent regulations and judiciary system would hamter investments. This article argues that law 25/2007 should be supported by a comprehensive investment policy to attract more foreign investors into Indonesia. A key element in establishing a competitive region is a free and open investment regime, This article addresses policy impediment to private investment in Indonesia as well as in the ASEAN region. Indonesia and ASEAN should have non-discriminatory treatment extended to foreign investors including ASEAN-based inveitors, as the establishment of ASEAN Economic community (AEC) will cornmence in 2015. Legal certainty of international business transaction by private investors is fostering investments by both direct investment and indirect investment (portfolio). Parties to investment agreements include individuals, small, medium and large multinational corporations, and countries. In this centralized global atmosphere, the Indonesian agovemment has to provide guarantees to leverage private investments.

Currently, ASEAN has come to the new phase of cooperation on political security, economic, and socio-cultural by the establishment of ASEAN Charter in 2008. The cooperation has been deepened, widened, and enlarged. Accordingly, the AEC is the most significant cooperations, namely the economic integration of ASEAN which not mere free trade area but to make the region as a production basefor all products of ASEAN as well as to accomplish the region as a single market by applying scorecard system of AEC's blueprint that should be preserved by all ASEAN state members. Theformation of AEC in 2015 totally depends to the commitments of the member states of ASEAN to apply those agreed trade agreements, roadmaps, and plan of actions including AEC's blueprint.

The research has purposed to empirical improve factors influence behavior personality tax payer not compliance in register on KPP Pratama Padang and Bukittinggi. On the research useful 188 personality tax payable in register on KPP Pratama Padang and Bukittinggi. Data has using for the research is primary, and collecting the data with questionnaire. In general can two category variable have using in the research. First dependent variable is non compliance personality tax payer. The second variable is independent. This variable consist of perception for system justice, morale norm, religious and punishment. For the solved the problem used statistical tool with multiple regression and t-statistic test. The process of the test has doing with SPSS. The base of the result founding tax payer perception, system justice and morale norm have significant effect on the personality tax payer not compliance. The deep of the result also founding religious have not significant effect on the personality tax payer not compliance in KPP Pratama Padang and Bukittinggi. Keyword Perception on system justice, Morale Norm, Religious and Punishment

Mediation is one of dispute resolution process that is faster and cheap, as well as can give access that is greater to all party to find settlement that satisfy and meet justice sense, however mediation implementation in Padang Religion Court class 1 A slight once that succeed in mediation. Problem formulation namely: 1. How mediation implementation in divorce case as peace effort in Padang Religion Court class 1 A ? 2. Factors any that became supporter and mediation success obstacle in Padang Religion Court class 1 A? Sociological juridical approach law research method (socio legal research). Research result: Padang Religion Court conducted peace effort with mediation way, accordance Perma Number 1 Year 2008. Mediation implementation in divorce case not yet went like a bomb. From 636 case that in mediation for January 2013 to June 2014 only 25 case or 3.9 % only divorce case that succeed mediation. Success as well as mediation failure certainly have supporter factor as well as inhibitory factor, among mediation success supporter factor in Padang Religion Court among others: mediator ability, sociological factor and pisikologis all party, moral and kerohaniaan, and good determination all party. Besides it so happens mediation success obstacle factor in Padang Religion Court among others: eager desire all party to divorce, room that is less conducive, mediator number limitation,one of party would not come, and lack of community understanding about mediation. Keyword: Mediation, settlement, divorce, Religion Court.

Dinamis komitmen Masyarakat Internasional dalam isu kontrol atas pemanasan global telah dikembangkan sejak tahun 1919 sampai sekarang. Dari daftar perjanjian - perjanjian internasional yang ada, dapat dilihat seberapa kuat komitmen komunitas global dalam isu-isu lingkungan, pemanasan global serta perubahan iklim. Sayangnya, dapat disimpulkan, bahwa perjanjian-perjanjian internasional begitu terfragmentasi dan oleh karena itu, sulit untuk dilaksanakan membandingkan dengan instrumen hukum lingkungan internasional pada umumnya. Namun, kemauan politik dari negara nasional adalah inti untuk membuat agenda internasional. Hal ini dikarenakan niat yang baik dari suatu pemerintahan dapat membawa hal yang baik bagi negara maupun rakyatnya, khususnya lagi dalam pengendalian global warming.Sehingga dalam hal ini negara juga mempunyai peranan dalam mewujudkan kelestarian lingkungan bagi rakyatnya, hal ini juga secara tidak langsung merupakan bagian dari kewajiban negara untuk menjaga stabilitas dan kelangsungan hidup rakyat dan kelestarian sumber daya alam yang di kandung negara tersebut, demi kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran seluruh rakyat.

Keriuhan pilpres jangan sampai menenggelamkan semangat ekologis publik yang telah berkembang. Syahwat politik yang berorientasi ekologis niscaya semakin sempurna dengan balutan perlindungan lingkungan yang secara internasional disorongkan sejak 5 juni 1972 dalam Konferensi Stockholm. Gerakan mondial terus menggelorakan kesadaran kolektif mengenai kondisi lingkungan. Isu demokrasi, HAM dan lingkungan menjadi "trisula" yang mendapatkan perhatian pergaulan antarbangsa. Untuk itulah para capres-cawapres 2014 yang sudah mendapatkan nomor "keberuntungan" dari KPU harus ditempatkan dalam konstalasi pembangunan berkelanjutan (sustainable development) yang menyodorkan tiga pilar keseimbangan: ekonomi, social, dan lingkungan. Dengan demikian, pilpres 9 juli 2014 selayaknya menjadi pintu gerbang meneguhkan green spirit untuk dirumuskan sebagai arus utama kebijakan pembangunan nasional kabinet mendatang.

Ketika Suara Bumi meminta agar saya menulis mengenai politik dan lingkungan, saya teringat buku Otonomi Tanpa Politik Ekologi yang telah kutulis dan seolah meneguhkan memang lingkungan kini tersandra politik atau sebaliknya, politik dapat menjadi pemantik penyelematan lingkungan dengan green politics yang maujud dalam green policies yang diproduk negara. Era otonomi menyuguhkan fakta mengejutkan, ternyata politik otonomi daerah berjalan paralel dengan tingginya tingkat degradasi lingkungan daerah. Selama bulan Ramadhan, dengan menikmati suasana berpuasa, banyak pihak yang terdiri dari para pakar, birokrat dan publik telah berkumpul di Jakarta untuk berefleksi mengenai politik lingkungan pada tataran otonomi. Maka ajakan untuk menulis dari Redaksi suara Bumi dalam suasana Ramadhan bagaikan kita diajak untuk melakukan Tadarus Lingkungan. Sungguh sangat bermakna.