Suchergebnisse

The aim of the research is to reflect the correlation between art programme of Constructivist artists in the 20's of XX century and the foundations of formation of infographic messages, the analysis of origins of polystylism in infographics and reinterpretation of the term "modern graphic language", introduced by avant-gardists of the 20's. Research methods. Analytical and logical methods (comparison of events and facts, comparison of theoretical and methodological views of Constructivist artists of the 20's), alongside with system approach to examine infographic requirements have been used. Scientific novelty lies in the fact that infographics as a socially-oriented variety of graphic products and as the artistic form most relevant to the programmatic calls of Constructivist artists has been carefully studied for the first time ever. The article also proves that polystylism in infographics is an authentic result of theoretical and methodological preparation of students in Bauhaus and considerable spread of photo and computer technologies in the beginning of the XXI century. Conclusions. It was Bauhaus that indirectly influenced the combination of public needs in presenting statistical information and artistic views as for the aesthetics of reproduction these needs due to the vast spread of democratic views, in their broad sense, on means of constructing avant-garde works in graphics. Errors in composition in infographics and elements of its descriptive language, still depicted in modern patterns, do not downplay the importance of theoretical presentations of avant-gardists in the 20's of the XX century, and functional criteria and logic nature of means of constructing infographics. Meanwhile, some errors in its presentation in the context of a single message still give reasonable grounds to claim the necessity of further development of the scientific grounds and its spread in the process of preparing future graphic designers.

The subject of research are theoretical aspects of one of system factors of тінізації of public relations, foremost power, on the basis of influence of modern neoimperialism that provides the pressure facilities of formation of parallel shadow pseudoreality. The purpose of the study is to identify the essence of the influence of modern neo–imperialism, its specific means of non–imperialist politics through the formation of a parallel shadow pseudo–reality. Methods of research. The work used a set of scientific methods and approaches, including systemic, structural, functional, historical, logical, which allowed to ensure the conceptual unity of research on the historical conditions of the formation of shadow power. Results of the work. The article identifies methodological approaches to the study of the reasons for the systemic shadowing of social relations in dependent countries, confirming the hypothesis of the formation of a parallel shadow pseudo–reality of neo–imperialism as a means of new domination. Application of results. The system of sciences from the family of public administration, a wide range of methodological aspects of socio–economic, legal sciences on the problems of dysfunctional development of power. Conclusions. The main results of the study, their theoretical results should be reduced to the following conclusions: 1) parallel shadow pseudo–reality in modern conditions is a powerful means of shadow pressure on the societies of dependent countries, their shadowing; 2) the formation of shadow pseudo–reality as a system of means of modern neo–imperialism is a means of total disorientation of the authorities and society in dependent countries; 3) in modern conditions, the characteristic features of the physical and discursive modes of neo–imperialist influence have been significantly expanded.

The article deals with the issue on the correlation, study and usage of the international relations history theoretical foundations as a sufficiently specific scientific direction, combining the features of historical and political sciences, in particular world history, the history of diplomacy, political science, the theory of the international relations, etc. The emergence of the international relations history is connected with the development of national historical sciences, the study of the history of diplomacy, geopolitical concepts, the theory of international relations, etc. The results of the scientific study of the international relations history have laid the basis for the common international processes study. Throughout the XX-th century this direction was actively developing, been influenced upon by the confrontation of political systems. Accordingly, antagonistic ideologies were used, a sample selection of historical facts and sources was carried out. Such issues as the concept and the subject of the international relations history, its periodization, and relations with the world history, history of diplomacy, the theory of international relations and other scientific directions still remain controversial.

This article attempts to analyze the phenomenon of «modern populism» from the position of theoretical pluralism of scientific researches of modern Western and Ukrainian political science. Challenges for the modern liberal-democratic tradition of the 21st century were socio-political phenomena – Brexit (UK), D. Trump (USA), «Yellow Vest Movement» (France), «Five Star Movement» (Italy), «Podemos» (Spain) ), Syriza (Greece), J. Haider (Austria), G. Wilders (Netherlands), V. Orban (Hungary), P. Genson (Australia), R. Erdogan (Turkey) and many other versions of modern populism. What used to be seen as a marginalphenomenonandisinherentinothererasoronlyastosomepartsoftheworld, it has to day become the basis of modern politics of the world. The 21st Century is the source of unique «research material» for contemporary political science. Political forces that have been on the back yards of political life for a longtime, using populist rhetoric on globalization, the financial and economic crisis, migration and social policy, corruption and social policy, authorities, multiculturalism, etc., to become real political players, with the support of voters, to gain access to government institutions, thus, having come to the front of the big politics.The author traces the evolution of populist discourse in science community, within which an attempt is being made to approach the categorical and conceptual definiteness of the phenomenon of «modern populism». Depending on the unique combination of specific features, it can act as an ideology, a method of political struggle, social and political movement, manipulative technology, way of political behavior, etc. Ital so makes an attempt to determine the «unified» determinants of «modern populism» such as «accumulation of discontent», «play one motions», «polarization of society», «democracy», «politics of simulacra», «national authenticity». Despite the plurality of theoretical structures presented, the undeniable quality and depth of research projects of modern scientists, in our opinion, in the recent political science space there is a short age of prognostic studies capable of simulating and calculating the consequences of the phenomenon of «modern populism» for the future, both as individual states / societies and as a whole, for the world political order; therefore, it is advisable to justify the prospect of continuing theoretical exploration and involving a broad range of contemporary humanities experts in active political science discussion.Key words: populism, modern populism, globalization, globalization challenges, anti-globalist sentiment, socio-political crisis, liberal-democratic values, democratic risks. ; В статі здійснюється спроба аналізу феномену «сучасного популізму» в ракурсі теоретичного плюралізму наукових розвідок сучасної західної та української політологічної науки. Автор простежує еволюцію популістського дискурсу в академічних колах, в рамках якого відбувається спроба наблизитись до категоріальної та концептуальної визначеності феномена «сучасний популізм». Спираючись на новітні західні та вітчизняні теоретичні конструкції автор статті пропонує власну дефініцію «сучасного популізму» – як політичного поліваріативного феномену, який в залежності від унікальної комбінації специфічних рис, може виступати в якості ідеології, методу політичної боротьби, суспільно-політичного руху, маніпулятивної технології, стилю політичної поведінки тощо, та робить спробу визначити «універсальні» детермінуючі чинники «сучасного популізму» – «акумуляція незадоволення», «гра на емоціях», «поляризація суспільства», «народовладдя», «політика симулякрів», «національна автентичність».Ключові слова: популізм, сучасний популізм, глобалізація, глобалізаційні виклики, антиглобалізм, суспільно-політична криза, ліберально-демократичні цінності, демократичні ризики. В статье осуществляется попытка анализа феномена «современный популизм» в ракурсе теоретического плюрализма новейших разведок современной западной и украинской политологической науки. Автор прослеживает эволюцию популистического дискурса в академических кругах, в рамках которого осуществляет попытку приблизиться к категориальной и концептуальной определённости феномена «современный популизм». Опираясь на новейшие западные и отечественные теоретические конструкции автор статьи предлагает собственную дефиницию «современного популизма» – как политического поливариативного феномена, который в зависимости от уникальных комбинаций специфических черт, может выступать в качестве идеологии, метода политической борьбы, общественно-политического движения, манипулятивной технологи, стиля политического поведения и т.д., – и делает попытку определения «универсальных» детерминирующих факторов «современного популизма» – «аккумуляция недовольства», «игра на эмоциях», «поляризация общества», «народовластие», «политика симулякров», «национальная аутентичность».Ключевые слова: популизм, современный популизм, глобализация, глобализационные вызовы, антиглобализм, общественно-политический кризис, либерально-демократические ценности, демократические риски. This article attempts to analyze the phenomenon of «modern populism» from the position of theoretical pluralism of scientific researches of modern Western and Ukrainian political science. Challenges for the modern liberal-democratic tradition of the 21st century were socio-political phenomena – Brexit (UK), D. Trump (USA), «Yellow Vest Movement» (France), «Five Star Movement» (Italy), «Podemos» (Spain) ), Syriza (Greece), J. Haider (Austria), G. Wilders (Netherlands), V. Orban (Hungary), P. Genson (Australia), R. Erdogan (Turkey) and many other versions of modern populism. What used to be seen as a marginalphenomenonandisinherentinothererasoronlyastosomepartsoftheworld, it has to day become the basis of modern politics of the world. The 21st Century is the source of unique «research material» for contemporary political science. Political forces that have been on the back yards of political life for a longtime, using populist rhetoric on globalization, the financial and economic crisis, migration and social policy, corruption and social policy, authorities, multiculturalism, etc., to become real political players, with the support of voters, to gain access to government institutions, thus, having come to the front of the big politics.The author traces the evolution of populist discourse in science community, within which an attempt is being made to approach the categorical and conceptual definiteness of the phenomenon of «modern populism». Depending on the unique combination of specific features, it can act as an ideology, a method of political struggle, social and political movement, manipulative technology, way of political behavior, etc. Ital so makes an attempt to determine the «unified» determinants of «modern populism» such as «accumulation of discontent», «play one motions», «polarization of society», «democracy», «politics of simulacra», «national authenticity». Despite the plurality of theoretical structures presented, the undeniable quality and depth of research projects of modern scientists, in our opinion, in the recent political science space there is a short age of prognostic studies capable of simulating and calculating the consequences of the phenomenon of «modern populism» for the future, both as individual states / societies and as a whole, for the world political order; therefore, it is advisable to justify the prospect of continuing theoretical exploration and involving a broad range of contemporary humanities experts in active political science discussion.Key words: populism, modern populism, globalization, globalization challenges, anti-globalist sentiment, socio-political crisis, liberal-democratic values, democratic risks.

Introduction. Estimation activity of general educational institution is one the most difficult administrative procedures. At the same time the problem is not in the estimation as definite procedure, but in the achievement exactly its objectivity. Among the reasons, which stipulate a certain problem, it is necessary to point out such ones: lack of agreed structure of educational services estimation on the basis of administrative technologies, imperfection of estimation methods, incompetence of experts.Purpose. Make analysis of modern administrative technologies of general education institution; having determined their main peculiarities. Results. Main modern administrative technologies of general education institution estimation are considered: expert estimation, certification, inspecting, diagnostics, monitoring, diagnostic monitoring, audit. The reasons which provoke the problem of objectivity of school activity estimation on the basis of administrative technologies, imperfection of estimation, incompetence of experts are analyzed. Analysis of peculiarities of modern education institution estimation methods, which experts use for this procedure is fulfilled, it includes: Standard program of complex control of educational institution; unified statement of subjects' keeping control concerning management, giving services in the sphere of secondary education, legislative demands in the sphere of compulsory secondary education. Approximate criteria of estimation of general education institution activity (have lost validity now but undoubtedly have methodical value), system of expert estimation of teaching-educational activity of O. S. Bodnar's schools providing general education. Originality. Personal structure of educational services estimation on the basis of administrative technologies with detailed characteristics of estimation forms on external level (educational and public bodies management) as well as on internal one (general education institution). The meaning "diagnostic monitoring" is substituted for "monitoring" on the basis of semantic dubbing-in. Audit is included in the technology of estimation, fulfilling on the external level by public, because this technology is directed exactly to the public estimation of educational institutions activity and besides on voluntary lines from latest. Forms of state control (certification and inspecting) are defined at the same as time as administrative technologies of estimation, but control and estimation in the present context are actually synonymic, because control from the state side provides first of all defining of correspondence of services given by school to state demands as well as inquiries of society. Conclusion. Estimation activity of institution has to become a foundation of its subsequent effective development, but it is possible under the circumstances of high level of this procedure objectivity. Both level of experts' readiness for the procedure of estimation and imperfection of estimation methods remain problematic now. With the bounds of subsequent research of the problem of general education institution activity it is necessary to pay attention to the development of innovation approaches concerning estimation methods of modern school activity.

The work is devoted to the psychological analysis of the features of the image of the leader at the present stage of development of the Ukrainian state. The need for psychological studies of the image is conditioned by the contradictions between the social practice of image functioning in different spheres of social life and the need for its theoretical reflection. Methods based on the means of social and psychological influence become significant. Among these tools, the image of the leader is essential. During the creation of his vision, the leader demonstrates the most attractive individual, personal, and professional qualities, learns to see them in themselves "from the side", is aware of his shortcomings, correlates his own characteristics with the standard of personality. In recent years, the concept of the image has firmly entered the information space. In most cases, the image is perceived by people like a specific value, which is associated with the success of certain activities, both individual and collective. Representatives of psychological science have increased their interest in the phenomenon of an image, as evidenced by the sharp increase in recent years in the number of scientific publications on topics related to the image or its aspects. As a result of research using the methods of a questionnaire survey followed by in-depth interviews in focus groups, the ranking structure of the expert model of an ideal modern leader and the ranking structure of the image model of a modern leader in everyday consciousness are presented. The findings of the study described the socio-psychological mechanisms of the functioning of the image as a phenomenon of interpersonal interaction, including: the manifestation of the characteristics of group interaction; the use of social representations and stereotypes; the realization of the self-concept of the subject of the image in correlation relationships with the self-concepts of other subjects of image interaction and the like. The disclosure of the socio-psychological mechanisms of the functioning of the image, their accounting and use are necessary for the development of productive activities on the formation of an optimal image as a phenomenon of interpersonal interaction.

The article deals with theoretical and methodological approaches to the essence of the state sovereignty in modern conditions of legal globalization and European interstate integration from the point of view of searching for effective means of complex legal modernization of society. The author analyzes the legal content of this category, shows its specific features, reveals the importance of the processes of improving the basic elements of social relations and constitutional modernization of society and the state in modern conditions of legal globalization and European interstate integration. The need for further improvement of constitutional and legal regulation of the most important social relations as a key direction of legal modernization of social relations in a modern democratic state based on the fundamental foundations of European constitutionalism is underlined. At the same time, at the doctrinal level, there is no doubt that the Constitution of Ukraine has a certain degree of almost all the well-known features of the world, in particular, the European, constitutions. Summarizing the above, we consider it necessary to highlight the following main formal and legal features of the Constitution of Ukraine, which is the fundamental ground for modern constitutional and legal reform in our state: 1) a special subject accepting (people's character); 2) the fundamental (institutional) nature; 3) stability is coupled with dynamism; 4) reality; 5) formal and legal properties: the Constitution – the Fundamental Law of Ukraine; its highest legal force; Constitution – the legal base of legislation; A special procedure for making and amending; Special content and structure of the Constitution; Direct effect of its norms. This list is not exhaustive, but in our opinion, it is optimal for defining the main tasks and principles of constitutional and legal reform in the current conditions of legal globalization and European interstate integration. Thus, with the improvement of the Constitution of Ukraine as the main source of constitutional law of Ukraine, it is necessary to focus not only on the modernization of certain institutions that regulate it, but also on the strengthening of its legal properties in general. In other words, the leading role of the Constitution in the system of sources of constitutional law of Ukraine is due to its inherent legal properties, ensuring their effectiveness in society and is a priority task of modern constitutional and legal reform. Thus, under the constitutional and legal reform, in today's conditions of legal globalization and European interstate integration, it is necessary to reform of the sphere of constitutional law directly as a leading national branch of law of Ukraine, the formally-legal improvement and improvement of the constitutional legal material at all its system levels, as provisions, institutions, sub-sectors and industry as a whole. It should also be noted that the subject and object of the branch of constitutional law varies in modern conditions under the influence of a whole range of objective factors of legal and political reality, in particular, it refers to the processes of legal globalization and intergovernmental integration, which, in turn, internally causes the emergence of new branches and subnets of national law, strengthening the internationalization of constitutional law and the constitutionality of international and European law, the adaptation of domestic constitutional laws and to basic European legal standards as a prerequisite quality of the constitutional and legal reform in accordance with objectively existing conditions of society. The need for further improvement of the constitutional and legal regulation of the most important social relations as the most important line of public power in the context of the perception of the European legal system by the national legal system of Ukraine

The article deals with the problematic issues of modern Ukrainian youth rights realization in the information space of Ukraine. It is found that the urgency of the tasks has been increasing since XVII century by an aggressive policy of the neighboring state information interventions. It has been revealed that since 1991 Russia has tried to involve Ukraine in the field of its own integration interests, and Ukrainian information space is being filled with "Ukrainian versions" of popular Russian newspapers and magazines, the pages of which contain pro-Russian materials. The article describes the chronology of Ukrainian information space nuclear destruction during XVII–XX centuries, which prevented Ukrainian youth from obtaining the rights to their own Ukrainian information space from XVII century and for nearly thirty years of independence of ХХІ century. It is determined that in the Ukrainian information space almost all mass media represent either separate financial and political groups or belong to foreign owners, who explicitly or through the third countries act in the propaganda paradigm of the Russian Federation. It has been found that the modern information space of independent Ukraine still remains unprotected and vulnerable to the penetration of Russian ideological rhetoric. The political establishment easily and openly uses this rhetoric for its own non-state purposes. Fundamental principles, constituent elements and stages of Ukrainian information space formation in the context of youth rights realization are investigated in the article. In general, the differentiation of current problems in the Ukrainian information space took place around the following paradigms: political, ideological, economic and humanitarian. From 2019, Ukrainian information space outlines conceptual foundations for implementing Russia's policy towards Ukraine, embodied in the concept of "Russian World", "Third Rome". It is determined that the realization of pro-Russian oligarchic interests, business corporations interests is ...

The purpose of the article is to find out the essence of digital diplomacy as a component of public diplomacy. The research methodology is based on the application of an interdisciplinary approach, which made it possible to clarify the specifics of the discourse of digital diplomacy. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the attempt to comprehensively analyze the discourse of digital diplomacy as a component of public diplomacy in the subject area of information affairs. Conclusions. It is noted that due to the development of new methods of analyzing the behaviour of social network users, digital diplomacy has become an effective tool not only in political information campaigns but also in cultural policy. For this purpose, services and special web-applications SocioViz, NVivo, Google Trends, etc. are used. Today, the effectiveness of the message in digital diplomacy is achieved by maximizing the range of readers and viewers. It is concluded that digital diplomacy has the capacity to implement a policy of 'soft power', to develop concerted action to overcome society and political and socio-cultural crises, as well as to develop measures to prevent them. It is emphasized that the processing of big data and the use of artificial intelligence for the purposes of digital diplomacy is a requirement of the time (so-called data diplomacy).

The purpose of the study. The current state and tendencies of Ukrainian media development under the conditions of business realities are considered. The Ukrainian media market under the influence of commercialization is analyzed. Methodology. In the proposed publication, a system-analytical approach to determining the development trend of the Ukrainian media in the context of business realities is applied, namely, with the help of special methods and techniques, the current Ukrainian television is characterized in terms of commercialization. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that, perhaps for the first time, the commercialization of the media was considered as a factor in the formation of the channel's information policy, its content; and as a result, influence on the formation of public opinion. The basic laws of the influence of business realities on the functioning, information policy and content of Ukrainian media have been clarified. The commercial component of modern media in the process of creating media content and the limits of respecting democratic principles of speech have been illuminated. The main priorities and strategies of the modern television product and detailed the genre-style palette of the media industry of Ukraine have been identified. Conclusions. Despite the fact that the leading social and political media are owned by the state or they are influenced by a small number of financial-industrial groups that are dependent on the government. Most of the media are engaged, do not deliver complete and objective information about politicians and significant political events, do not provide a communication dialogue between the people and the authorities, but are a tool for marginalizing and controlling the masses in the arms of power.

Art has always been a part of every day life. People can get values and ideas trough art and it's in a way that people enjoy. There are a lot of visual art representing sorrow and sadness regarding to an actual conflict. Not only to make people understand, this art also can be a way of seeking help, to truly understand the condition of people and what is the conflict about. It is well known that in the modern world art is actively used for the purpose of relaxation, rehabilitation and reduction of emotional tension in conflict situations. The importance of art as a specific tool of influence, which helps in resolving complex conflicts in society and contributes to peacekeeping, is analyzed. It is stated that the present day Russian-Ukrainian armed confrontation significantly intensifies the processes of conflict of different spheres of public life of Ukrainian citizens. It is suggested to use art therapy as an effective method of solving various conflict situations, in particular, in the current conditions of armed conflict in Ukraine. As art therapy has proven itself to be an effective method of exiting a person from a morbid condition, now in Ukraine, in order to deconflictization of society, it is necessary to use art therapy in the psychological rehabilitation of warriors and internally displaced persons. Art therapy was formed as a specific activity that includes art, psychology and psychotherapy. Art therapy can deprive a person of negative feelings, encourage him and help build new life patterns. That is why the issues of deconflictization of the society and restoration of peace in Ukraine are considered in the context of holding various cultural state events, in particular artistic ones. It is also important that modern technological development has created wide-ranging opportunities for art as a stabilizing factor in the state.

Comics is one of the leading branches of modern mass culture, that has a great influence on mass consciousness. From the very beginning, comics combined entertainment and information. Throughout its existence, this genre played a big role in socio-political life. This experience is relevant for many countries of the world, including Ukraine. Over the past decade, a lot of political comics have been published in Ukraine. These specific publishing products require analysis and reflection. In the process of study of American and Ukrainian political comics, the method of analysis and synthesis were used. While studying individual American and Ukrainian comics, the description method was used. In the process of research, American superhero comics (Golden Age, Silver Age, Bronze Age, modern times) and Ukrainian comics were analyzed. It was determined that this genre was used to propagate different ideas from the very beginning of its existence. It is also shown how mainstream comics can change under the influence of various socio-political phenomena. The results can be used by people who study the history of comics and by those who investigate propaganda and its influence on the mass consciousness.

The subject of the study is theoretical and methodological principles of reforming the pension system in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to identify the most significant problems of the development of the pension system in Ukraine and to identify possible ways of resolving them. Research methods. The study uses a set of scientific methods and approaches, including logical generalization, systemic, comparison method, graphical, which allowed to ensure the conceptual unity of research. Results of work. The article deals with the actual problems of the reformed pension system in modern Ukraine and the prospects for overcoming them. The problems and prospects of development of the modern pension system of Ukraine are investigated. It is determined that the improvement of the current pension system has a multi–faceted nature and is designed for a long–term perspective, which consists in the implementation of already adopted legislative acts, identifying their shortcomings and developing proposals for improving the system of state regulation in this. The field of application of results. In the field of economics and in the practical activities of the structural units of the Pension Fund of Ukraine. Conclusions. The main results of the study and its theoretical and methodological results can be reduced to the following wording: pension provision and its level determine the economic and social situation of the population of the country, forms a system of social protection, the research proves that the state conducts pension reform, without having the necessary amount financial resources, the need to eliminate legislative gaps has been, improvement of legal regulation of issues of payment of insurance premiums for compulsory state pension insurance, elimination of disproportions in the levels of pension provision of various categories of citizens, for the purpose of which a complex set of measures is required that must be coordinated with the level of economic development of the state, aimed at the reduction of ...

The article is devoted to the analysis of contemporary Ukrainian, Belarusian and Polish historiography of the history of Belarusians in the south of Ukraine and in Odesa and the district during the Ukrainian National-Democratic Revolution. The scientific relevance of the problem of research is associated with an insufficient level of its research in Ukrainian historiography. This aspect was chosen with taking into account the fact that during the Ukrainian National Democratic Revolution of 1917-1920 the territory of Southern Ukraine, mainly the city of Odesa and the district, due to economic ties and its political significance, became an important region for concentration of Belarusians, their trade activities, participation in political life and national state construction, etc. Of particular interest are the researches of M. Sсhavlinskiy, D. Mikhalyuk, O. Zubko. The researchers from Odesa are represented insufficiently. Researchers address such important problems as the creation of the Belarusian National Council in Odesa, the Belarusian National Commissariat and the Consulate, the activities of Belarusian national organizations. Most of the research examines the history of Belarusians in the south of Ukraine and the city of Odesa in the context of studying other problems. As a result of the study, it was found that in modern historiography – Ukrainian, Belarusian, Polish – some aspects of the history of Belarusians in the south of Ukraine, mainly in Odesa and the district, were covered for the period of 1917-1919.The researches are as special as and more general, in which events in the region are mentioned briefly in the context of a wider problem related mainly to the Belarusian national movement and the Belarusian state construction. As a rule, the investigators are limited only to mentions of personalities, or briefly characterize the Odesa period of their biographies. Further research requires the problem of interaction between the Belarusian ethnic group in the population of Odesa and in the south of ...