Suchergebnisse

This thesis explores the evolution of Kurdish issue in Turkey during the period from 2003 to 2015. It analyzes the political circumstances shaped by the ruling party, AKP (Justice and Development Party) which is led by the current president R.T. Erdogan, and the stages that the Kurdish issue went through. At the beginning the thesis examines the concepts ethnic identity, nation, nationalism that are related to structure of Kurdish people. The theories are taken from different sources and compared and analyzed in various ways. In the next chapter, the thesis introduces the Kurds with their history and origin, and their social structure including language, religion, social and cultural life. The following chapter is formed by observing the political scene of Turkey from 2003 to 2015 which constructs the core study of the thesis. Accordingly, it examines how the AKP became a successful actor in the political arena of Turkey, the contribution of the Kurdish political parties in Turkey's political scene, and the processes that are aimed to solve the Kurdish issue in the country. Afterwards, this paper analyzes the perspectives of current Kurdish political parties in Turkey toward the present situation of the Kurds and their perceptions for the solution of the issue. Henceforth, the paper also indicates the evaluation of the perspectives of Kurdish political parties through the theories that are used to determine the criteria of national and ethnic identity for the sake of implementing the theories on the identical, social and political structures of the Kurds. In conclusion, the paper is aimed to emphasize the situation of the Kurds in Turkey with their rights and freedoms and promote the alternative elements regarding the solution of the Kurdish question.

This thesis explores the evolution of Kurdish issue in Turkey during the period from 2003 to 2015. It analyzes the political circumstances shaped by the ruling party, AKP (Justice and Development Party) which is led by the current president R.T. Erdogan, and the stages that the Kurdish issue went through. At the beginning the thesis examines the concepts ethnic identity, nation, nationalism that are related to structure of Kurdish people. The theories are taken from different sources and compared and analyzed in various ways. In the next chapter, the thesis introduces the Kurds with their history and origin, and their social structure including language, religion, social and cultural life. The following chapter is formed by observing the political scene of Turkey from 2003 to 2015 which constructs the core study of the thesis. Accordingly, it examines how the AKP became a successful actor in the political arena of Turkey, the contribution of the Kurdish political parties in Turkey's political scene, and the processes that are aimed to solve the Kurdish issue in the country. Afterwards, this paper analyzes the perspectives of current Kurdish political parties in Turkey toward the present situation of the Kurds and their perceptions for the solution of the issue. Henceforth, the paper also indicates the evaluation of the perspectives of Kurdish political parties through the theories that are used to determine the criteria of national and ethnic identity for the sake of implementing the theories on the identical, social and political structures of the Kurds. In conclusion, the paper is aimed to emphasize the situation of the Kurds in Turkey with their rights and freedoms and promote the alternative elements regarding the solution of the Kurdish question.

This thesis explores the evolution of Kurdish issue in Turkey during the period from 2003 to 2015. It analyzes the political circumstances shaped by the ruling party, AKP (Justice and Development Party) which is led by the current president R.T. Erdogan, and the stages that the Kurdish issue went through. At the beginning the thesis examines the concepts ethnic identity, nation, nationalism that are related to structure of Kurdish people. The theories are taken from different sources and compared and analyzed in various ways. In the next chapter, the thesis introduces the Kurds with their history and origin, and their social structure including language, religion, social and cultural life. The following chapter is formed by observing the political scene of Turkey from 2003 to 2015 which constructs the core study of the thesis. Accordingly, it examines how the AKP became a successful actor in the political arena of Turkey, the contribution of the Kurdish political parties in Turkey's political scene, and the processes that are aimed to solve the Kurdish issue in the country. Afterwards, this paper analyzes the perspectives of current Kurdish political parties in Turkey toward the present situation of the Kurds and their perceptions for the solution of the issue. Henceforth, the paper also indicates the evaluation of the perspectives of Kurdish political parties through the theories that are used to determine the criteria of national and ethnic identity for the sake of implementing the theories on the identical, social and political structures of the Kurds. In conclusion, the paper is aimed to emphasize the situation of the Kurds in Turkey with their rights and freedoms and promote the alternative elements regarding the solution of the Kurdish question.

This Master's thesis analyzes the situation of the Kurdish minority in the Republic of Turkey during the period of 2003–2012. The first part of the thesis defines the concept of national minorities in the Republic of Turkey. The second part of the thesis examines the improvement of political and cultural rights of the Kurdish minority during the period of 2003–2012, also defines the influence of EU and AKP on the reforms. In the third part of the thesis the Kurdish national minority in Turkey and Iraq is compared in the historical and political context

This Master's thesis analyzes the situation of the Kurdish minority in the Republic of Turkey during the period of 2003–2012. The first part of the thesis defines the concept of national minorities in the Republic of Turkey. The second part of the thesis examines the improvement of political and cultural rights of the Kurdish minority during the period of 2003–2012, also defines the influence of EU and AKP on the reforms. In the third part of the thesis the Kurdish national minority in Turkey and Iraq is compared in the historical and political context

The success factors of any company depend on understanding the market environment, which in turn is subdivided into external and internal factors that affect the process of marketing products and services (Bahua, 2020). In this research, the market in northern Iraq (Kurdistan region of Iraq), where Islamic culture prevails, has been addressed. The behavior of consumers in the Kurdish (Islamic) society is affected by the ideas, values and norms that prevail in the society and which are essentially centered around the Islamic religion, which in turn affects the consumer's behavior and decisions. When developing marketing plans and strategies by companies operating in northern Iraq, many factors that may pose a serious threat to the company's success process must be taken into consideration. These factors may be economic, demographic, technological, social, political or cultural. In this study, the focus was on social and cultural factors, and the researcher took upon himself the analysis of the religious factor and its effects on consumer decisions. Through this research, fifteen samples were taken from people with experience in the field of marketing in northern Iraq. The samples were of both sexes with experience from three months to nine years. Then the data was analyzed using MAXQDA. Eighteen primary and seventeen secondary codes were obtained. The codes were analyzed to obtain twelve patterns. These patterns helped the researcher obtain the desired results, which answered the research questions.

The success factors of any company depend on understanding the market environment, which in turn is subdivided into external and internal factors that affect the process of marketing products and services (Bahua, 2020). In this research, the market in northern Iraq (Kurdistan region of Iraq), where Islamic culture prevails, has been addressed. The behavior of consumers in the Kurdish (Islamic) society is affected by the ideas, values and norms that prevail in the society and which are essentially centered around the Islamic religion, which in turn affects the consumer's behavior and decisions. When developing marketing plans and strategies by companies operating in northern Iraq, many factors that may pose a serious threat to the company's success process must be taken into consideration. These factors may be economic, demographic, technological, social, political or cultural. In this study, the focus was on social and cultural factors, and the researcher took upon himself the analysis of the religious factor and its effects on consumer decisions. Through this research, fifteen samples were taken from people with experience in the field of marketing in northern Iraq. The samples were of both sexes with experience from three months to nine years. Then the data was analyzed using MAXQDA. Eighteen primary and seventeen secondary codes were obtained. The codes were analyzed to obtain twelve patterns. These patterns helped the researcher obtain the desired results, which answered the research questions.