Suchergebnisse

Discusses the judgement of General Augusto Pinochet and the jurisdiction of Spain over crimes of genocide, terrorism, and torture committed in Argentina and Chile in relation to questions of state sovereignty and diplomatic immunity under international law.

В пособии приведены положения о социальной необходимости частных детективных и охранных структур как специфических субъектов предупреждения преступлений; исследованы проблемы совершенствования их правового статуса, а также правового положения и социальной защиты частных детективов и охранников по законодательству Российской Федерации. Zulfugarzade, T. E. (1999), Activity of Private Detective and Security Structures for Crime Prevention: An Educational and Practical Guide. The Institute for Economics and Law. 56 pp. Moscow. The guide provides general provisions on social necessity in private detective and security structures as specific subjects for crime prevention; explores issues on perfecting their legal statuses, as well as legal standing and social protection of private detectives and security guards under the legislation of the Russian Federation.

The article discusses the production of identities, differences & power relations in mental health institutions. The study focuses on the new constitution of public policies, which involve the activities that mental health workers in contact with people who look for this health services. The main purpose of these public policies is that assistant nurses in general become workers in mental health services. The work is based on the concepts of identities & difference derived from the field of Cultural Studies & from a Foucaultian approach. The analysis is constructed upon interviews with assistants nurses, men & women who work in a psychiatric hospital in the public service in the city of Porto Alegre. Also, the law 9716 of 1992 that deals with psychiatric reform in mental health work helps the discussion of the problem.

Neste artigo, apresentamos algumas reflexões sobre o modo pelo qual, no contexto do processo de democratização do país, através da politização de suas lutas e práticas de juridicização coletiva dos conflitos, os movimentos de invasão de solos urbanos passaram a vivenciar as formas que se dão os critérios de legitimidade e de legalidade que especificam o direito de propriedade na legislação brasileira.

Раздел - "Международное право" ; The present paper considers some issues of regulating of a quite complex legal institution, that of multiple nationality. Currently, European integration in general and the phenomenon of multiple nationality in particular are arousing a lot of interest. This is caused to a large extent b y both the relative stability of economic and political guarantees of rights and liberties of the citizens of Western Europe and by the search of Eastern European countries for their place and their road in the united Europe, b y the necessity to overcome cultural and economic disunity of European states and also b y the unabated interest in the structural elements of diverse and variously speeded integration in this region. In this regard the institution of multiple nationality stands out against the background of all-European integration. It has been in existence in this region for many millenia and embraces practically all states of the continent. Multiplenationality creates at the same time both real possibilities and prerequisites for integration and real problems, causing sometimes protracted conflicts between states and peoples and separating their political interests. The author sees multiple nationality to be a complex legal state expressed through a complicated legal relationship, which lends form to a multistructured social political, economic, cultural and moral relationship between states (representations of citizenship/nationality) and the person as regards responsible possession by a person of the complete or the basic set of rights and duties of nationality equal to the persons of his/her category of nationality in more than one state formation. With this assumption the paper shows in general terms the causes for the emergence of multiple nationality and the ways of settling its problems. The citizenship of the European Union, which the author refers to a kind of multiple nationality, is a particular legal institution which could serve as a source for forming all-European and global citizenship. Alongside with the study of the citizenship of the European Union the paper considers the institution of multiple nationality within the framework of the Council of Europe. The European region has accumulated abundant experience of regulating multiple nationality; part of which experience was embodied in the provisions of various international treaties concluded by the member-states of the Council of Europe. It would be effective to use in the countries of Eastern Europe and Asia. The European Convention on Nationality from November 6, 1997 was a progressive step in the realm of developing nationality and multiple nationality, though it has a number of drawbacks and as a whole does not adequately take into consideration the existing needs in this sphere. A number of norms, for instance, the right of the state to terminate citizenship, declared in article 7 and other provisions of the Convention have not been specified. The drawbacks of legal regulation of these issues and the issues of state succession and nationality (article 16) arouse doubts in the compliance of provisions of the abovementioned convention with the requirements of articles 15 and 29 of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights. Unfortunately, the European Convention on Nationality is trying to unite disparate points of v i ew into one, there arising as a result some apprehension as to the possibility of its arbitrary application. The citizenship, being established within the framework of integration of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation, is also a peculiar institution which could be transformed into a different type of citizenship. The author considers that reasonable application of the institution of multiple nationality could facilitate the solution of a number of problems of contemporary international law, including the problems of international cooperation, human rights protection and development of integrational process. This experience could be promoted b y all states and especially the former USSR countries who have various directions of solving the issues of multiple nationality.