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Economic analysis of the general structure of the law
In: Working paper series 9699
Toward a general margin of appreciation doctrine in international law?
In: European journal of international law, Band 16, Heft 5, S. 907-940
ISSN: 0938-5428
World Affairs Online
Toward a General Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in International Law?
In: European journal of international law, Band 16, Heft 5, S. 907-940
ISSN: 1464-3596
War and the Law of Nations: A General History (review)
In: The journal of military history, Band 70, Heft 3, S. 892-893
ISSN: 1543-7795
Law in the European Union: The role of the advocate general
In: The journal of legislative studies, Band 10, Heft 1, S. 1-8
ISSN: 1743-9337
Law in the European Union: The Role of the Advocate General
In: The journal of legislative studies, Band 10, Heft 1, S. 1-8
ISSN: 1743-9337
The status, procedural functions, & importance of opinions of Advocates General in the European Court of Justice are studied. After exploring the origins of the Advocates General, it is demonstrated that Advocates General & judges on the European Court of Justice exist in a nonhierarchical relationship but that the former are essentially judges who do not adjudicate. Several aspects of the procedural functions of the Advocates General are then explored including the regulations regarding the allocation of cases to Advocates General & their delivery of opinions. The methods used by Advocates General in writing their opinions, the influence of their opinions upon Court judges, & the negative consequences of Court judges' inability to respond to such opinions are subsequently discussed. Modifications to the role of Advocates General enacted by the Treaty of Nice are considered, & their future within the European Court of Justice is briefly addressed. J. W. Parker
The Influence of European Consumer Law on General Contract Law and the Need for Spontaneous Harmonization
In: European Review of Private Law, Band 15, Heft 4, S. 515-531
ISSN: 0928-9801
Abstract: In the discussions on European contract law, the important position of European consumer law is broadly acknowledged. Even though there are exceptions, undoubtedly the core of European contract law primarily consists of directives in the area of consumer law. In many legal systems, these directives have extensively influenced the very heart of contract law, especially in the area of unfair contract terms and consumer sales. As a result, areas of 'Europeanized' contract law have emerged within national contract law. This process endangers the much-desired coherence of national contract law, as European (consumer) contract law in the cases governed by a directive requires a 'European' interpretation of sometimes well-known concepts in contract law, whereas in other cases the traditional 'national' interpretation is maintained. In this paper it is argued that striving for coherence requires legislators and courts to consider the 'spontaneous harmonization' of European contract law as a means to protect the coherence of the national legal system.
Résumé: Dans les discussions sur le droit européen du contrat, l'importance de la position du droit européen de la consommation est largement reconnue. Quoiqu'il y ait des exceptions, sans aucune doute le noyau du droit du contrat d'origine européenne comprend principalement des directives en matière de droit de la consommation. Dans de nombreux systèmes juridiques ces directives ont largement influencé le c?ur même du droit du contrat, particulièrement en ce qui concerne des clauses abusives et des ventes du consommateur. En conséquence, des îlots de droit du contrat 'européanisé' ont émergé dans le droit du contrat national. Ce processus met en danger la cohérence du droit du contrat national, le droit européen du contrat, essentiellement droit de la consommation, exigeant, dans les cas régis par une directive européenne, une interprétation 'européenne' de concepts parfois bien connus du droit du contrat, tandis que dans d'autres cas la traditionnelle interprétation 'nationale' est maintenue. Cet article soutient que le maintien de cette cohérence requiert du législateur et des juges qu´ils prennent en compte l' 'harmonisation spontanée' du droit européen du contrat comme un moyen de protéger la cohérence du système juridique national.
Zusammenfassung: In der Diskussion um das Europäische Vertragsrecht ist die besondere Bedeutung des europäischen Verbraucherrechts allgemein anerkannt. Trotz einiger Ausnahmen besteht der Kern des Europäischen Vertragsrechts (der Europäischen Gemeinschaft) ohne Zweifel aus Richtlinien im Bereich des Verbraucherrechts. In vielen Rechtssystemen haben diese Richtlinien das Herz des Vertragsrechts stark beeinflußt; das gilt besonders im Bereich der mißbräuchlichen Vertragsklauseln und im Bereich des Verbrauchsgüterkaufrechts. Infolgedessen sind innerhalb des nationalen Vertragsrechts Inseln von 'europäisiertem' Vertragsrecht entstanden. Dieser Prozeß gefährdet die dringend erwünschte Kohärenz des nationalen Vertragrechts: Das Europäische (Verbraucher-) Vertragsrecht erfordert na¨mlich im jeweiligen Anwendungsbereich einer Richtlinie eine 'europäische' Interpretation der Konzepte des allgemeinen Vertragsrechts, während in anderen Fällen die traditionelle 'nationale' Int
The General Part of the People's Criminal Law: Attempts of Dogmatization
In: European journal of international law, Band 14, Heft 1, S. 205-207
ISSN: 0938-5428
International encyclopedia of comparative law, Contracts in general, Chapter 7, Contract law of Islam and the Arab Middle East
In: International encyclopedia of comparative law
In: Contracts in general Chapter 7
Attorney General Expresses Concern Regarding U.S. Immigration Law Proceedings; Calls for Improvement
In: American journal of international law: AJIL, Band 100, Heft 2, S. 476-477
ISSN: 2161-7953
Unity of the Ordre Juridique International. General Courts of International Public Law
In: European journal of international law, Band 16, Heft 3, S. 525-537
ISSN: 0938-5428
Scandinavian Realism and Phenomenological Approaches to Statehood and General Custom in International Law
In: European journal of international law, Band 14, Heft 4, S. 817-841
ISSN: 1464-3596
Scandinavian Realism and Phenomenological Approaches to Statehood and General Custom in International Law
In: European journal of international law, Band 14, Heft 4, S. 817-841
ISSN: 0938-5428
"My will is absolute law": a biography of Union general Robert H. Milroy
"Compiled from primary sources such as General Milroy's correspondence and the letters of those who knew him, this biography details his life and times"--Provided by publisher