Suchergebnisse

Background: recent social protests in France, confrontation risks of french overseas departments due to socio-poliyical divergence, but also the terrorist risk remind the importance of maintaining and restoring public order, security force professional intervention and military physical training. Methods: the aim of this observational monocentric retrospective study is to establish the prevalence of diseases and injuries due to the training during initiation, updating or validating internship concerning maintaining order and professional intervention within the The National Gendarmerie Forces Training Center (CNEFG) located in the Dordogne. Results: from October 1, 2019, to February 29, 2020, the 98th medical unit of French Military Health Service carried out 1,013 medical consultations, including 208 consultations for injuries during training (21%), corresponding to 221 acute traumas or decompensation of overuse injuries. The main accident-prone activities are respectively maintaining and restoring order (47%), daring trails (25%) and weapon-less control of the opponent (12%). The main injuries are lower-limb sprains (20%), upper-limb contusions (13%), acoustic traumas (12%) and upper-limb tendinopathies (10%). Twenty-seven patients (13%) had an X-ray and fourteen patients (7%) were transferred to a local emergency department. Conclusion: continuing and reinforcing the protection and prevention measures for trainees and instructors remain essential to reduce the risk of injury according to the activities responsible for the main injuries. ; Introduction : les récentes manifestations sociales en France, le risque d'affrontement en Outre-mer lié à des divergences socio-politiques, mais aussi le risque terroriste rappellent l'importance du maintien de l'ordre public, de l'intervention professionnelle et d'un entraînement physique militaire et sportif. Matériel et méthodes : étude rétrospective, monocentrique, observationnelle visant à établir la prévalence des pathologies et décrire les blessures liées à ...

Background: recent social protests in France, confrontation risks of french overseas departments due to socio-poliyical divergence, but also the terrorist risk remind the importance of maintaining and restoring public order, security force professional intervention and military physical training. Methods: the aim of this observational monocentric retrospective study is to establish the prevalence of diseases and injuries due to the training during initiation, updating or validating internship concerning maintaining order and professional intervention within the The National Gendarmerie Forces Training Center (CNEFG) located in the Dordogne. Results: from October 1, 2019, to February 29, 2020, the 98th medical unit of French Military Health Service carried out 1,013 medical consultations, including 208 consultations for injuries during training (21%), corresponding to 221 acute traumas or decompensation of overuse injuries. The main accident-prone activities are respectively maintaining and restoring order (47%), daring trails (25%) and weapon-less control of the opponent (12%). The main injuries are lower-limb sprains (20%), upper-limb contusions (13%), acoustic traumas (12%) and upper-limb tendinopathies (10%). Twenty-seven patients (13%) had an X-ray and fourteen patients (7%) were transferred to a local emergency department. Conclusion: continuing and reinforcing the protection and prevention measures for trainees and instructors remain essential to reduce the risk of injury according to the activities responsible for the main injuries. ; Introduction : les récentes manifestations sociales en France, le risque d'affrontement en Outre-mer lié à des divergences socio-politiques, mais aussi le risque terroriste rappellent l'importance du maintien de l'ordre public, de l'intervention professionnelle et d'un entraînement physique militaire et sportif. Matériel et méthodes : étude rétrospective, monocentrique, observationnelle visant à établir la prévalence des pathologies et décrire les blessures liées à ...

This volume contains a detailed study of the applicable international law relevant to peace operations in the context of collapsed states, in the establishment of safe havens or in a general enforcement role. It discusses the interaction and the often complex legal relationships between non-government humanitarian actors, relevant UN agencies, the warring parties and international peace forces under international law and practice. In particular, the book deals with issues concerning the implications of contemporary peace operations for military forces in terms of force structure, operating procedures and training. The book focuses on the often overlooked but critical issues of the interim administration of law and order in complex operations and on the reconstruction of a local capability in this regard. Many contemporary operational challenges are analysed, including the Balkans and the Middle East. In particular, the book includes a detailed case study of Somalia based on the author's personal knowledge, experience and access to information on the ground in his capacity as military legal adviser to the Australian Defence Force Contingent in Somalia

The decline of public trust in government in the United States is well documented. We know comparatively little, however, about how to maintain or restore the public's trust. This article attempts to advance our understanding of trust in government by addressing a relatively narrow question: How can we create, maintain, or restore public trust in government agencies and their employees? The article reviews several conceptions of trust and lays out a series of hypotheses regarding means for building and maintaining public trust. Although the hypotheses have not been empirically tested, they are grounded in well-established social science theories and suggest several avenues for future research.