Suchergebnisse

Competences and topographic activity of the Geographical Engineersof the Dépôt général de la Guerre testify the link between cartographyand the military art and take the development of the geographicand cartographic sciences during the Napoleonic era. The territorial knowledge of the countries of Tyrol (and Trentino in particular) is produced by reconnaissance of French military officers between the XVIII and the XIX century. Memories give a lot of information about economical, administrative, social and political aspects of this region, strategic in the relations between Germany and Italy. The archives of Paris preserve a lot of documentations and cartographies useful to the reconstruction of historical cartography of the Trentino. The Carte du Tyrol and the Atlas Macdonald, thanks to their connection with memories, are part of the project of "cartographic utopia" of Napoleon, that is realized also through the passage from the military conquest to the management of the territory, from militarymaps to the administrative and civil maps (cadastral maps). Les compétences et l'activité topographique du corps des ingénieursgéographes du Dépôt général de la Guerre témoignent le lien entre la cartographie et l'art militaire et mènent le développement des sciences géographiques et cartographiques pendant l'époque napoléonienne. La connaissance territoriale des pays du Tyrol (et du Trentin en particulier) est due aux reconnaissances produites par les militaires français entre le XVIII et le XIX siècle qui donnent beaucoup de renseignements sur les aspects économiques, administratifs, sociaux et politiques de cette région stratégique dans les relations entre l'Allemagne et le Royaume d'Italie. Les archives deParis conservent beaucoup de documentation et de cartographies utiles à la recomposition de l'histoire cartographique du Trentin. La Carte du Tyrol et l'Atlas Macdonald, en particulier, grâce à leur connexion avec les mémoires font partie du projet de "utopie cartographique" de Napoléon, réalisé aussi à travers le passage de la conquête militaire à la gestion du territoire, de la carte militaire à la carte civile-administrative (le cadastre).

This dataset contains the underlying data of the following article that has been accepted for publication in the Journal of Adolescent Research: Albanesi, C., Prati, G., Guarino A., Cicognani, E., (in press) SCHOOL CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION THROUGH YPAR: WHAT WORKS? A MIXED METHOD STUDY IN ITALY. Journal of Adolescent Research The dataset consists of quantitative and qualitative data. Longitudinal quantitative data were collected in Italy within Work Package 9 of the Horizon 2020 research project CATCH EyoU (Constructing AcTive CitizensHip with European YOUth: Policies, Practices, Challenges and Solutions). The sample consists of 56 Italian students who completed the fours waves. The dataset was used in the analysis of evaluation of the school intervention based on YPAR approach, considering school climate, quality of participation and peer norms. The four times of data collection are identified by the following letters: T1 (October 2016) = all variables with "A"; T2 (May 2017) = all variables with "KA"; T3 (October 2017) = all variables with "B"; T4 (May 2018) = all variables with "KB" The National report contains the evaluation of the overall school intervention, integrating qualitative and quantitative data. This data is made available for open access in compliance with H2020 Program regulation, following the guidelines stipulated by the Data Management Plan adopted by the CATCH-EyoU research project.

International audience ; Epistemic Populism, or the Tyranny of Common Sense Post-truth politics recruits epistemic populists in order to spread in our contemporary societies. I will present a brief phenomenology of the «epistemic populist» by describing some of their fundamental attitudes, such as naïve realism, methodological individualism, monism, nostalgy, arrogance, etc., to highlight some of the features that make them appeal to the virtues of common sense against the technocratic élites. Then I discuss what common sense means and how it relates to the Greek notion of koiné, as a set of beliefs that are commonly held by an entire population. The epistemic populist reacts against a technocratic management of power that doesn't respect this koiné. Technocracy is of course highly problematic in democracies as it has been discussed at length by many philosophers and there are reasons for the epistemic populist to oppose its power. Nonetheless, the quest for a «pure» non-mediated relation to knowledge and power is naïve and is easily manipulable especially in the era of social media. The paper analyses the mixture of empowerment and frustration that social media elicit in the epistemic populist by stressing the shift from an ideal struggle for recognition on social media to a struggle for reputation, that is, for a measurable visibility on the Web through digital features such as likes and retweets. I conclude by a note on what can be done on social media in order to diminish that competition for reputation, and make the design of conversations more suitable for a democratic exchange of opinions that doesn't exacerbate the clash between the people and the élites.

International audience ; Epistemic Populism, or the Tyranny of Common Sense Post-truth politics recruits epistemic populists in order to spread in our contemporary societies. I will present a brief phenomenology of the «epistemic populist» by describing some of their fundamental attitudes, such as naïve realism, methodological individualism, monism, nostalgy, arrogance, etc., to highlight some of the features that make them appeal to the virtues of common sense against the technocratic élites. Then I discuss what common sense means and how it relates to the Greek notion of koiné, as a set of beliefs that are commonly held by an entire population. The epistemic populist reacts against a technocratic management of power that doesn't respect this koiné. Technocracy is of course highly problematic in democracies as it has been discussed at length by many philosophers and there are reasons for the epistemic populist to oppose its power. Nonetheless, the quest for a «pure» non-mediated relation to knowledge and power is naïve and is easily manipulable especially in the era of social media. The paper analyses the mixture of empowerment and frustration that social media elicit in the epistemic populist by stressing the shift from an ideal struggle for recognition on social media to a struggle for reputation, that is, for a measurable visibility on the Web through digital features such as likes and retweets. I conclude by a note on what can be done on social media in order to diminish that competition for reputation, and make the design of conversations more suitable for a democratic exchange of opinions that doesn't exacerbate the clash between the people and the élites.

International audience ; This contribution presents the traces on the ground and the archive documentation of a bombardment that took place in Solunto the night of 12 December 1942. The starting point of this research was a photograph preserved in the archives of the Regional Archaeological Museum Antonio Salinas which documents the restoration of a Solunto cistern following the bombing of the Allies. The site, in fact, was hit by a bomb which caused damage to the large masonry cistern placed near the Casa delle Maschere, at the highest point of the site. Archive research has allowed us to reconstruct the dynamics of the facts and revealed the commitment of the Superintendents to the Antiquities of Western Sicily, Jole Bovio Marconi first, Vincenzo Tusa later, profuse after the war to restore the damaged assets. Solunto, along with other towns in western Sicily, was part of the strategic sites that had hosted Italo-German military garrisons. The danger of the bombing had led the then cultural heritage managers to proceed with the protection of a large number of movable and immovable assets by moving them to safe areas or by covering them with sandbags. This fact is documented in the precious archive photos kept at the ECPAD, the military documentation center in Paris. After a first exposition of the historical facts related to the bombings of Palermo and its district, we will analyze the phases of restoration and consolidation of the assets made by the will of the two superintendents who have distinguished themselves for their tireless activity of protection of the cultural heritage that were called to administer. Jole Bovio Marconi, in fact, immediately tried to get the funds from the Marshall Plan to repair the war damage to Solunto, but these arrived only in 1951. The obtaining of these funds, disbursed by the Cassa per il Mezzogiorno, was the basis of the activities of archaeological excavation of the 60s and 70s by a young Vincenzo Tusa, whose fruits we can now see walking through the ruins of Solunto. ; In ...

International audience ; This contribution presents the traces on the ground and the archive documentation of a bombardment that took place in Solunto the night of 12 December 1942. The starting point of this research was a photograph preserved in the archives of the Regional Archaeological Museum Antonio Salinas which documents the restoration of a Solunto cistern following the bombing of the Allies. The site, in fact, was hit by a bomb which caused damage to the large masonry cistern placed near the Casa delle Maschere, at the highest point of the site. Archive research has allowed us to reconstruct the dynamics of the facts and revealed the commitment of the Superintendents to the Antiquities of Western Sicily, Jole Bovio Marconi first, Vincenzo Tusa later, profuse after the war to restore the damaged assets. Solunto, along with other towns in western Sicily, was part of the strategic sites that had hosted Italo-German military garrisons. The danger of the bombing had led the then cultural heritage managers to proceed with the protection of a large number of movable and immovable assets by moving them to safe areas or by covering them with sandbags. This fact is documented in the precious archive photos kept at the ECPAD, the military documentation center in Paris. After a first exposition of the historical facts related to the bombings of Palermo and its district, we will analyze the phases of restoration and consolidation of the assets made by the will of the two superintendents who have distinguished themselves for their tireless activity of protection of the cultural heritage that were called to administer. Jole Bovio Marconi, in fact, immediately tried to get the funds from the Marshall Plan to repair the war damage to Solunto, but these arrived only in 1951. The obtaining of these funds, disbursed by the Cassa per il Mezzogiorno, was the basis of the activities of archaeological excavation of the 60s and 70s by a young Vincenzo Tusa, whose fruits we can now see walking through the ruins of Solunto. ; In questo contributo si presentano le tracce sul terreno e la documentazione di archivio di un bombardamento avvenuto a Solunto la notte del 12 dicembre 1942. Il punto di partenza di tale ricerca è stata una fotografia conservata negli archivi del Museo Archeologico Regionale Antonio Salinas che documenta l'avvenuto restauro di una cisterna di Solunto, in seguito ai bombardamenti degli alleati. Il sito, infatti, fu colpito da una bomba che provocò il danneggiamento della grande cisterna in muratura posta in prossimità della Casa delle Maschere, nel punto più alto del sito. Le ricerche d'archivio hanno permesso di ricostruire la dinamica dei fatti e hanno rivelato l'impegno dei Soprintendenti alle Antichità della Sicilia Occidentale, Jole Bovio Marconi prima, Vincenzo Tusa dopo, profuso dopo la guerra per restaurare i beni danneggiati. Solunto, assieme ad altre località della Sicilia Occidentale, faceva parte dei siti strategici che avevano ospitato presidi militari Italo-Tedeschi. Il pericolo dei bombardamenti aveva portato gli allora responsabili del patrimonio culturale a procedere con la protezione di un gran numero di beni mobili e immobili tramite il loro spostamento in zone sicure o tramite la copertura con sacchi di sabbia. Questo fatto è documentato nelle preziose foto d'archivio conservate presso l'ECPAD, il centro di documentazione militare di Parigi. Dopo una prima esposizione dei fatti storici relativi ai bombardamenti di Palermo e del suo comprensorio, si analizzeranno le fasi di restauro e consolidamento dei beni operata per volere dei due soprintendenti che si sono distinti per la loro instancabile attività di tutela del patrimonio culturale che erano chiamati ad amministrare. Jole Bovio Marconi, infatti, tentò subito di ottenere i fondi del Piano Marshall per riparare i danni bellici a Solunto, ma questi arrivarono solamente nel 1951. L'ottenimento di tali fondi, erogati dalla Cassa per il Mezzogiorno, fu alla base delle attività di scavo archeologico degli anni '60 e '70 da parte di un giovane Vincenzo Tusa, di cui possiamo oggi vedere i frutti passeggiando fra le rovine di Solunto.

International audience ; The operational concept of heterotopias, that Foucault applies to manyand disparate spaces, can be put to work in investigating other areas thatrequire, today, a careful reading. The article presents a number of snapshotsthat aim to open up new horizons of thought inspired from photography,landscape theory (Gilles Clément) as well as from eccentricprovocations of buildings (Matta-Clark). A lexicon of images presentsthe otherness of spaces that we would like to question (discarded factories,abandoned spaces, heterotopias of consumption, etc.), stimulatingour imagination and, at the same time, conveying a different poetics andpolitics of inhabiting. ; Le concept opératoire de hétérotopie pourrait être appliqué à l'interrogationdes nouveaux espaces autres qui nécessitent aujourd'hui une lectureattentive. L'article fournit des instantanés qui ouvrent des perspectivesinattendues à partir de la photographie, du paysagisme (Gilles Clément) etdes provocations excentriques de l'espace (Matta-Clark). Tout un lexiqued'images présente l'altérité des espaces que nous aimerions comprendre(les usines désaffectées, les espaces abandonnés, les hétérotopies de laconsommation, etc.), en stimulant notre imagination et, au même temps,en encourageant une nouvelle poétique et politique de l'habiter. ; Il concetto operativo di eterotopia, che Foucault applica a molti ed eterogeneiluoghi, può essere rimesso al lavoro per indagare quegli spazianomali che necessitano oggi un'attenta lettura. L'articolo fornisce alcuneistantanee per dischiudere nuovi orizzonti di pensiero provenienti dallafotografia, dal paesaggismo (Gilles Clément) o da eccentriche provocazioniarchitettoniche (Matta-Clark). Tutto un lessico d'immagini esponele ragioni degli spazi che vorremmo interrogare (le fabbriche dismesse, glispazi abbandonati, le eterotopie del consumo, etc.), stimolando la nostraimmaginazione e, allo stesso tempo, veicolando una diversa poetica e politicadell'abitare.

International audience ; The operational concept of heterotopias, that Foucault applies to manyand disparate spaces, can be put to work in investigating other areas thatrequire, today, a careful reading. The article presents a number of snapshotsthat aim to open up new horizons of thought inspired from photography,landscape theory (Gilles Clément) as well as from eccentricprovocations of buildings (Matta-Clark). A lexicon of images presentsthe otherness of spaces that we would like to question (discarded factories,abandoned spaces, heterotopias of consumption, etc.), stimulatingour imagination and, at the same time, conveying a different poetics andpolitics of inhabiting. ; Le concept opératoire de hétérotopie pourrait être appliqué à l'interrogationdes nouveaux espaces autres qui nécessitent aujourd'hui une lectureattentive. L'article fournit des instantanés qui ouvrent des perspectivesinattendues à partir de la photographie, du paysagisme (Gilles Clément) etdes provocations excentriques de l'espace (Matta-Clark). Tout un lexiqued'images présente l'altérité des espaces que nous aimerions comprendre(les usines désaffectées, les espaces abandonnés, les hétérotopies de laconsommation, etc.), en stimulant notre imagination et, au même temps,en encourageant une nouvelle poétique et politique de l'habiter. ; Il concetto operativo di eterotopia, che Foucault applica a molti ed eterogeneiluoghi, può essere rimesso al lavoro per indagare quegli spazianomali che necessitano oggi un'attenta lettura. L'articolo fornisce alcuneistantanee per dischiudere nuovi orizzonti di pensiero provenienti dallafotografia, dal paesaggismo (Gilles Clément) o da eccentriche provocazioniarchitettoniche (Matta-Clark). Tutto un lessico d'immagini esponele ragioni degli spazi che vorremmo interrogare (le fabbriche dismesse, glispazi abbandonati, le eterotopie del consumo, etc.), stimolando la nostraimmaginazione e, allo stesso tempo, veicolando una diversa poetica e politicadell'abitare.

Questo volume raccoglie i contributi presentati al convegno di studi su "La prevenzione dei rischi da stress lavoro-correlato. Profili normativi e metodiche di valutazione", organizzato l'8 novembre 2013 all'Università degli studi di Urbino da Olympus, l'Osservatorio per il monitoraggio permanente della legislazione e giurisprudenza sulla sicurezza del lavoro, istituito presso il Dipartimento di Giurisprudenza – DiGiur, e dal Centro ricerca e formazione di psicologia giuridica, istituito presso il Dipartimento di Scienze dell'uomo.Il Convegno ha esaminato il fenomeno dello stress lavoro-correlato con approccio interdisciplinare. This volume contains the reports of the Conference "The prevention of work-related stress risks", organized in Urbino (8th November 2013) by Olympus, the Observatory for the Permanent Monitoring of Legislation and Jurisprudence on the Occupational Safety, instituted in the Department of Law – DiGiur – of the University of Urbino Carlo Bo and in the Research and Training Center for Juridicial Psychology of the Department of Humane Science of the same University.The Conference examines the work-related stress in a interdisciplinary profile.Parole chiave: lavoro, salute e sicurezza, organizzazione del lavoro, stress lavoro-correlato, rischi psico-sociali, d.lgs. n. 81/2008, costrittività organizzativa, risorse umane, managementKeywords: work, health and safety, working organization, work-related stress, psycho-social risks, delegated decree n. 81/2008, organizational constraints, human resources, management

La Politica dei Dati dell'INGV è composta da tre documenti: i principi generali, pubblicato nel febbraio 2016, e due documenti che regolano la condivisione dei risultati delle attività di ricerca, il primo dedicato alle pubblicazioni scientifiche e pubblicato nel luglio 2017, il secondo dedicato ai dati scientifici e pubblicato nel luglio 2018. La stesura dei testi fu affidata dal Presidente dell'INGV a un gruppo di lavoro a composizione mista (ricercatori, tecnologi, bibliotecari, avvocati, esperti di comunicazione, amministrativi). Le bozze furono discusse con il Presidente, i Direttori dei tre Dipartimenti tematici (Terremoti, Vulcani, Ambiente) e i Direttori delle varie Sezioni in cui è suddiviso geograficamente l'INGV. Le versioni finali dei documenti sono infine state approvate dal Consiglio di Amministrazione. ; The INGV Data Policy is composed of three documents: the overall principles, published in February 2016, and two documents regulating the management of the research results, distinguished between publications, delivered in July 2017, and data, delivered in July 2018. The President of the INGV entrusted the drafting of the texts to a working group with a mixed composition (researchers, technologists, librarians, lawyers, communication experts, administrators). The drafts of the documents were discussed with the President, the Directors of the three thematic Departments (Earthquakes, Volcanoes, Environment), and the Directors of the various Sections into which the INGV is geographically divided. The final versions of the documents were approved by the Board of Directors. ; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) ; Published ; 4IT. Banche dati ; 7TM.Sviluppo e Trasferimento Tecnologico

open ; Arti, Design e Nuove Tecnologie - Dipartimento di Design, Tecnologia dell'Architettura, Territorio e Ambiente - DATA ; In this work we aim at investigating categories of product design in terms of cultural communication by exploring artefacts conceived with the intent of encouraging users' reflection upon "conflict" issues. Under this light, we have chosen case studies referred to those conflicts in which walls and fences are still separating populations one from another, as for Palestine, Mexico, etc. The conflict is here read as an event that is able to encode expectations of emancipation, and because of that it becomes central for articulating significant transitions. Such artefacts, rather than for their functionality or utility, might be interpreted through the Stephanie and Bruce Tharp theory of discursive design, where objects are treated like transmitters of ideas and messages. We believe that discursive design can be a good starting point for better understanding the value of the semantic content spread by objects within time and space, and that artefacts can be considered as specific agents of communication. Therefore, if we consider objects as communicative facts, then we can use tools taken from the field of logics and linguistics in order to analyse the semantic and the cultural length of the objects themselves. As a consequence, politically engaged design tends to broaden the role of designers into an intellectual one, being able to boost debates around the issues designers trigger. ; Altro Corso di Dottorato ; Degree in Philosophy of Language (La Sapienza) with an Advanced Studies Master in Artificial Intelligence, Option Cognitive Science, hold in Leuven, Belgium (KUL), PHD in Industrial Design, Arts and New Technologies with a thesis on activism design that put togehter her interests shown along the years:language, object meaning and political committement. In the last six years she also worked for a cultural foundation as Project Manager for activities related to the valorisation of the ...

Data is not only the "new oil of knowledge" but also a new fertile soil which we can water with networks and connectivity. In other terms data is the new soil because they are created from one side by research communities and from the other by public information sector and if data are really open and interconnected, they become a fertile ground that creates not only intellectual wealth, but even the basis for economic recovery. Any restriction on data and on its re-use limits any progress of research and communities development. Between Open Science and Open Government, we can place a third place that connects them both and that concerns the meta information. This middle land is called Open Bibliographic Data or OpenBiblio. This virtual place includes OPACs, databases and open archives. Speaking of Open Data means to place the defining elements within the framework of the Open Knowledge, in a dimension of knowledge that must analyse also the issue of Open Data licenses.

International audience ; Au tournant des années 1999-2000, la France a connu un train de réformes touchant les dispositifs intercommunaux et les dispositifs de planification territoriale. Dans ce contexte, cet article analyse l'articulation des documents de planification stratégique à l'échelle métropolitaine, en portant le regard sur la mise en cohérence des SCOT et des PDU ainsi que les conditions de gouvernance métropolitaine. Il vise à comprendre les diverses modalités locales d'articulation entre les échelons et les enjeux territoriaux, d'une part, et sectoriels, d'autre part, au cœur de l'action collective locale, à Bordeaux et Grenoble. ; La Francia, alla fine degli anni 1990, ha conosciuto un importante processo di riforme istituzionale. L'obiettivo dello Stato è il miglioramento del funzionamento del governo dell'area metropoitana. Quindi, oggi, tutte le grandi agglomerazioni urbane si sono dotate di una forma integrata di governo del territorio. In compenso, il processo di pianificazione territoriale ha seguito un cammino più complesso. Le modalità di articolazione tra piano territoriale e piani di settore sono diverse secondo le agglomerazione.

International audience ; Au tournant des années 1999-2000, la France a connu un train de réformes touchant les dispositifs intercommunaux et les dispositifs de planification territoriale. Dans ce contexte, cet article analyse l'articulation des documents de planification stratégique à l'échelle métropolitaine, en portant le regard sur la mise en cohérence des SCOT et des PDU ainsi que les conditions de gouvernance métropolitaine. Il vise à comprendre les diverses modalités locales d'articulation entre les échelons et les enjeux territoriaux, d'une part, et sectoriels, d'autre part, au cœur de l'action collective locale, à Bordeaux et Grenoble. ; La Francia, alla fine degli anni 1990, ha conosciuto un importante processo di riforme istituzionale. L'obiettivo dello Stato è il miglioramento del funzionamento del governo dell'area metropoitana. Quindi, oggi, tutte le grandi agglomerazioni urbane si sono dotate di una forma integrata di governo del territorio. In compenso, il processo di pianificazione territoriale ha seguito un cammino più complesso. Le modalità di articolazione tra piano territoriale e piani di settore sono diverse secondo le agglomerazione.

International audience ; In order to valorise the territorial resources of the Grenoble metropolitan area (industrial tradition, entrepreneurship, synergies between research and industry.), the scientific community has progressively formed a technological cluster over the 20th century. This cluster has been at the origin of the area's main transformations at the local level (from magnetism to nuclear, from nuclear to electronic and computer fabrication, from computer fabrication to software and nanotechnologies.). This technological cluster is very often analysed as a local development growth engine although it represents only a third of the area's jobs and generates a quarter of its income. The will to building a city of innovation has led local stakeholders to imagine new relationships between the technological cluster and the urban society and to integrate the technopolitan project in a territorial strategy aimed at enhancing quality of life and habitability. ; Il dinamismo dello sviluppo dei "sistemi locali dell'alta tecnologia" dipende dall'interazione tra due serie di fattori che possono essere definiti come fattori di contesto e fattori di agenzia. Un altro tipo di approccio porta ad analizzare le relazioni tra il "sistema locale dell'alta tecnologia" - il termine è ancora da definire - e la società urbana in cui s'inserisce. La strutturazione della società urbana è il risultato di un processo storico di lunga (e corta) durata, un processo che crea, in ogni città (o piuttosto in ogni regione metropolitana) un contesto territoriale specifico che può essere definito come un'articolazione di risorse ambientali, umane, culturali, economiche, sociali e politiche. Questo contesto territoriale appare come un insieme di potenzialità (e di vincoli), che possono essere o non essere valorizzate (superati) dagli attori locali. Il "sistema locale di alta tecnologia" può essere percepito come un sistema di attori che, nel corso della storia, è all'origine di iniziative indirizzate ad attuare le potenzialità locali. La ...