Suchergebnisse

Democracy in Indonesia have exams with the emergence of the phenomenon of political dynasty. The phenomenon of dynastic politics due to five things: first, the impact of the electoral system and the competition the more liberal. Second, the portrait of the failure of political parties in binding constituents . Third, the lack of regeneration system and internal patterns of rekuitmen in political parties, especially the mechanism in the determination of candidates. Fourth, that too much traction power elites of political parties, especially the elite at central level. Fifth, the strengthening of political pragmatism and the decline of militancy cadre which causes the machine party organizations can not be optimal, and may encourage the proliferation of money politics and political dynasties. Atut Chosiyyah dynastic political system is legitimized through the local elections and parochial political culture Banten people. Several factors are melatarbelakngi birth of prejudice in the election in Banten namely the lack of political education by the organizers of the election, the election supervisor, prospective head region and educational institutions. And parochial political culture inherited money continuously to voters who incidentally have limited knowledge and political awareness. Atut Chosiyyah family group has a network of warlords, clerics and political participants widely to remote allows campaign props scattered in almost every point in Banten. the amount and intensity of Banten people see props build closeness and sympathy of the public.Keywords: Political dynastiy, political culture money

The Phenomenon of political strengthening of the local clans rely on the genealogic relationship including women's political participation. Mastery of strategic positions in political parties representing the power of the dominant clans. Political participation of women in political parties suggests that the presence of kinship linkages with key figurs in the dominant clans. The research question is how the domination of clan in Kaili Society articulated in political Parties. This research has been carried out by using a qualitative approach.The result of research shows that the authority of traditional institusions remain because of a determinant factor in strengthening the dominance of clan social structure. It is formed by a process of social change on traditional power system on the pust turns into the existence of such cultural institutions today, so that the dominant clan members occupy the top social status and strategic role. The central figure that take a lead in Kaili is the madika. It is increase the recruitment of female in the number but a role uin the activities of political parties precisely reduced and weakened.

Information systems of political parties (Sipol) as a set of information systems and technologies used to support the work of Political Parties and Election Organizers in registering, administrative research and factual verification ofthe fulfillment ofthe requirements of political parties toparticipatein the elections. But in its application,Sipolactually becomes an obstacle for certain parties to become election participants. In this research, the method used is normative juridical. The result of his research isSipolis not as the main element in determining the political partyto bethe eligible participant, especially in the political party which becomesthe participant ofthe election in the previous election. However,Sipolis only a supporter of work forKPUand political parties in completingthe registration ofpolitical parties as eligible participants.

The issue of political dowry, relatively, becomes a sustainable warning of problems in every general election in Indonesia. Such as the issue of Sandiaga Uno, who provided political dowry in the 2019 presidential election. The allegation was started by the Deputy of General-secretary of the Party of Democrat, Andi Arief, who stated that Sandiaga Uno had provided 500 billion rupiahs to PAN and PKS respectively so that those two parties would support him to nominate as the Candidate of Vice President for Prabowo Subianto. Political dowry has been a serious issue and almost constantly becomes an interesting topic to be reported and studied in every general election. Although it is popular, the issue of political dowry is a case that is relatively difficult to prove its truth (court decisions). In fact, explicitly, political dowry has been regulated in Article 228 on Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning the General Election (Election Law). However, it does not expressly provide a deterrent effect to the political dowry actors. This reality becomes the basis of encouragement in conducting this research. The theory used in this research is legal politics and law enforcement. While the method used is normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and comparative approach. The output of this paper is that the handling of political dowry cases in the presidential election needs a serious concern. And then, the regulation on sanctions, which still be administrative in nature, against the actors of political dowry in the Election Law is considered to be inappropriate. So that criminal policy is needed to strengthen the law enforcement and strict legal instruments against criminal acts of political dowry in the future election (ius constituendum).

Abstract: Through political education of women are expected to know and understand the rights and obligations as citizens, so that women have a significant role in developing democracy and intelligent in determining political attitudes. It is time women are placed as the subject in the political arena, not solely as a political object, which appears to be merely exploit them for elite interests or political party. Conditions, due to a lack of political education for women. For that a good political education, are expected to materialize the political role of women in the life of society, nation and the state towards the realization of a democratic civil society and justice. Thus the urge strengthening women's political rights should be increased primarily through the regulation / legislation in favor of women. Empowerment of women in various aspects of social life and civic culture, very urgent to increase women's political role.

Keabsahan demokrasi seyogianya berbanding lurus dengan perbaikan kehidupan sosial, lingkungan dan ekonomi. Tahun 2014 ini telah dinisbatkan oleh publik sebagai Tahun Politik dengan helatan coblosan 9 April (pileg) dan 9 Juli (pilpres). lni merupakan babakan demokrasi yang harus diapresiasi dengan segala implikasinya terhadap pelaksanaan pemba,rgunan berkelanjutan (sustainable development) yang menyodorkan tiga pilar keseimbangan: ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Terhadap pelaksanaan pemilu ini ada sesuatu yang mengkhawatirkan secara ekologis. Berjuta-luta ton sampah plastik dari alat peraqa katnpanye yang berjajar dari Aceh sampai Papua dapat membahayakan keseimbangan ekosistem nasional. Kontestan yang tidak ramah lingkungan dalam bahasa yang hiperbolik dapat mengguncang tatanan ekologis lndonesia. Dan inilah yang sedang dipentaskan.

Abstract : The de jure government has given full support in improving the quality and quantity of women's political, affirmative strategy of 30% quota for women. However, this strategy can not guarantee women's role in politics optimally. Therefore, sanggatlah important to make efforts to improve the quality and quantity of the representation of women's representation in politics. Especially in the context of democracy, which should give the right to the same opportunities to all the people, both men and women in voicing their aspirations as a manifestation of their political rights. Untuuk realize it all, required education as a vehicle for increasing women's political empowerment and the ability to actualize their role as citizens. Abstrak : Secara de yure, Pemerintah telah memberikan dukungan penuh dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas politik, strategi afirmatif perempuan kuota 30% bagi perempuan. Namun, strategi ini tidak dapat menjamin peran perempuan dalam politik secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, sanggatlah penting untuk membuat upaya meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas representasi keterwakilan perempuan dalam politik. Terutama dalam konteks demokrasi, yang harus memberikan hak untuk kesempatan yang sama untuk semua orang, baik laki-laki dan perempuan dalam menyuarakan aspirasi mereka sebagai manifestasi dari hak-hak politik mereka. Untuuk mewujudkan itu semua, diperlukan pendidikan sebagai wahana untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan politik perempuan dan kemampuan untuk mengaktualisasikan peran mereka sebagai warga negara

AbstractPolitical life concerns all those varieties of activity that influence significantly the kind of authoritative policy adapted for society and the way it is put into practice. We are said to the participating in political life when our activity relates in some way to the making and execution of policy for a society.Political decision making is one of the most important research domains in political psychology and rational choice theory is the most commonly use theoretical frame work to explain decision making processes.Basic assumptions (normative) rational choice theory are that individuals and choose action that are optimally related to their beliefs and values. Moreover, political decision making in particular voting is only weakly related to actual self interest.Democracy a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representative, control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. If politic is perceived as consisting of those collectivized decisions. Naturally, while all the decisions of political nature are collectivized decisions are political.While a social demoracy and the reason that makes it entirely different from a socialist democracry from a policy enforced by a socialist state upon a society. Social democracy descend from the top down. While socialist democracy is above all away of governing.

Ketika Suara Bumi meminta agar saya menulis mengenai politik dan lingkungan, saya teringat buku Otonomi Tanpa Politik Ekologi yang telah kutulis dan seolah meneguhkan memang lingkungan kini tersandra politik atau sebaliknya, politik dapat menjadi pemantik penyelematan lingkungan dengan green politics yang maujud dalam green policies yang diproduk negara. Era otonomi menyuguhkan fakta mengejutkan, ternyata politik otonomi daerah berjalan paralel dengan tingginya tingkat degradasi lingkungan daerah. Selama bulan Ramadhan, dengan menikmati suasana berpuasa, banyak pihak yang terdiri dari para pakar, birokrat dan publik telah berkumpul di Jakarta untuk berefleksi mengenai politik lingkungan pada tataran otonomi. Maka ajakan untuk menulis dari Redaksi suara Bumi dalam suasana Ramadhan bagaikan kita diajak untuk melakukan Tadarus Lingkungan. Sungguh sangat bermakna.

Undang-undang No.2 Tahun 2017 tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatan (Ormas) yang telah disahkan oleh DPR RI mendapatkan penentangan dari sebagian masyarakat dan ormas Islam. Undang-undang ini telah membatasi kebebasan berserikat dan berdakwah bagi umat Islam. Undang-undang ini juga memberi peluang pada pemerintah untuk mencabut status badan hukum organisasi kemasyarakatan maupun lembaga lainnya yang tidak sepaham dengan pemerintah tanpa melalui putusan pengadilan. Hal tersebut dianggap akan menjadikan pemerintah sebagai penguasa diktator dan represi negara. Begitu juga undang-undang ini akan tetap menjadi polemik yang tidak berkesudahan baik secara politik maupun hukum dikarenakan undang-undang tersebut lahir atas kepentingan pemerintah yang berkuasa sebagai bentuk kontrol terhadap masyarakat yang kritis, maupun kelompok yang berbeda dengan pemerintah. Undang-undang ini bukan lahir dari ajaran Islam, karena dalam ajaran Islam umat diwajibkan selalu melakukan amal ma'ruf nahi munkar baik itu secara individu maupun kelompok, sebagai bentuk dakwah maupun politik dalam mengkritisi dan mengkoreksi pemerintah (penguasa). Dakwah dan politik dalam Islam merupakan satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan, dakwah dan politik harus sejalan sesuai dengan perintah Allah dan Rasul-Nya.

ABSTRAK Perselisihan partai politik rentan terjadi dikarenakan perebutan kekuasaan sehingga tidak jarang menimbulkan dualisme kepengurusan. Akibat dari perselisihan tersebut dapat berdampak pada stabilitas politik secara nasional karena partai politik memiliki peranan sangat penting dalam sistem ketatanegaraan. Terdapat beberapa mekanisme hukum yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan kepengurusan partai politik antara lain melalui mahkamah partai politik, pengadilan umum dan pengadilan tata usaha negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual. Adapun dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan sumber bahan hukum berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tertier. Mekanisme penyelesaian perselisihan kepengurusan partai politik diawali melalui mahkamah partai, selanjutnya jika para pihak merasa tidak puas dengan hasil putusannya maka dapat melakukan upaya hukum ke pengadilan umum dan pengadilan tata usaha negara. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari perselisihan kepengurusan partai politik maka partai politik cenderung tidak akan maksimal untuk menjalankan tujuan dan fungsinya. Hal itu juga akan berdampak pada menurunya elektabilitas partai politik Kata Kunci : Perselisihan, Kepengurusan, Partai Politik. ABSTRACT Political party disputes are vulnerable due to power struggles so it is not uncommon to cause dualism of stewardship. The consequences of such disputes can have an impact on political stability nationally because political parties have a very important role in the state system. There are several legal mechanisms that can be used to resolve disputes over the management of political parties, among others, through political party courts, public courts and state administrative courts. The research methods used in this research are normative juridical with a legal approach, a case approach and a conceptual approach. In this study, researchers used the source of legal materials in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and high-quality legal materials. The mechanism of resolving disputes over the management of political parties begins through the party court, then if the parties are dissatisfied with the results of the ruling then they can make legal efforts to the general court and the state administrative court. The impact of disputes over the management of political parties, political parties tend not to be maximal to carry out their goals and functions. It will also have an impact on the declining electability of political parties. Keywords: Disputes, Stewardship, Political Parties.

This article is intended to examine the movement of political parties towards the castration of village democracy. Based on two studies conducted before and after the birth of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Marking the economy and the domination of the village elite are clearly illustrated in winning Pilkades. The dominance of clients who are concerned with the services of their parents or siblings who have been approved as village heads. Issues that will be the subject of discussion concern the role of party wings in the process of castration of village democracy. The selection of political parties is not seen in the castration of village democracy. It turns out that the people who control the candidates are those who are involved in political wing organizations. Political organizations have no restrictions as long as they do not prioritize political parties. This situation basically depicts my organization as indirect politics which has castrated village democracy. The organizational movement of the political wing in the village is a problem that is determined by the political parties which include its regulation. The election of village heads in the political process related to the political interests of the people, local politics regulates more influences on the daily life of national politics. The political wing organizations have unwittingly castrated democracy at the village level. Ideally, the village as a laboratory for national democracy should serve as a model and limit the excessive role of politics in achieving democracy nationally. ; Artikel bertujuan mengkaji gerakan sayap partai politik terhadap pengkebirian demokrasi desa. Berpangkal pada dua penelitian sebelum dan sesudah lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Ekonomi dan dominasi elite desa tergambar jelas dalam memenangkan Pilkades. Permasalahan dan pembahasan berkenaan dengan peran sayap partai politik dalam proses pengkebirian demokrasi desa. Keterlibatan partai politik tidak terlihat dalam pengkebirian demokrasi ...

Politik tidak hanya tentang berpartisipasi memberikan suara pada pemilihan umum tetapi juga untuk menstranformasikan apa yang konstitusi mandatkan dalam mewujudkan cita-cita negara. Oleh karena itu politik harus diartikulasikan dan dijalankan pada semua level di desa-desa dengan mendorong mereka berpartisipasi dan terlibat dalam segala bentuk program pembangunan. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada gagasan "genuine" tentang Desa Melek Politik di Desa Sendangsari Kecamatan Minggir Kabupaten Sleman. Desa Melek Politik merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan kolaborasi beberapa pihak yang telah menciptakan kondisi-kondisi tertentu yang menjadikan politik sebagai aktivitas adalah sesuatu yang akrab dalam kehidupan di desa. Karenanya, mereka menggunakan banyak waktu untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pembangunan yang didedikasikan bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Melalui riset partisipatif, penelitian telah berhasil menciptakan vocal point yang merujuk pada aktor yang akan mendiseminasikan dan mengkomunikasi cara dan arah politik di desa khususnya di Desa Sendangsari agar menjadi lebih produktif dan konstruktif. Pembentukan Vocal Point telah diterima masyarakat desa dan diapresiasi oleh pemerintah kabupaten sebagai kelompok masyarakat yang akan memberi kemanfaatan dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan komunikasi pembangunan. Kata kunci: Vocal point, Desa Melek Politik, Politik, Desa, Patisipasi ; Politik tidak hanya tentang berpartisipasi memberikan suara pada pemilihan umum tetapi juga untuk menstranformasikan apa yang konstitusi mandatkan dalam mewujudkan cita-cita negara. Oleh karena itu politik harus diartikulasikan dan dijalankan pada semua level di desa-desa dengan mendorong mereka berpartisipasi dan terlibat dalam segala bentuk program pembangunan. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada gagasan "genuine" tentang Desa Melek Politik di Desa Sendangsari Kecamatan Minggir Kabupaten Sleman. Desa Melek Politik merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan kolaborasi beberapa pihak yang telah menciptakan kondisi-kondisi tertentu yang menjadikan politik sebagai aktivitas adalah sesuatu yang akrab dalam kehidupan di desa. Karenanya, mereka menggunakan banyak waktu untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pembangunan yang didedikasikan bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Melalui riset partisipatif, penelitian telah berhasil menciptakan vocal point yang merujuk pada aktor yang akan mendiseminasikan dan mengkomunikasi cara dan arah politik di desa khususnya di Desa Sendangsari agar menjadi lebih produktif dan konstruktif. Pembentukan Vocal Point telah diterima masyarakat desa dan diapresiasi oleh pemerintah kabupaten sebagai kelompok masyarakat yang akan memberi kemanfaatan dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan komunikasi pembangunan.

Dramaturgy theory is a branch of the theory of symbolic interactionism. One of the most important works of self in symbolic interactionism is the Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (1959). The self concept according to Goffman strongly influenced by Mead thought, especially in his discussion of the tension between the spontaneous, "I" and "me", the self which is limited by social life. Goffman assumes that if interact, the actor wants to show sense of self that can be accepted by others. However, when the present themselves, the actors realize that members of the audience may interfere with performance. Because the actors adjust to control the audience, especially the elements that can be annoying. Mulyana (1999: 87) explains that the approach of Goffman core of the view that when humans interact with each other, he wants to "manage" the impression that he expected to grow on others against. To that end, each person do a "show" for others. Life is like a theater, social interaction on the stage to show the roles played by the actors. The world's political campaigns in Indonesia, political parties indeed have featured "front stage" with its lively, especially through the party's show of force in the form of a procession in the streets. In life in prison are negotiated order. Negotiation as a theater stage (Goffman) does not only happen in the next stage, (front stage) and a rear stage (front stage). Negotiations inmates and officers are also not merely impression management individually but also collectively. Keywords: Political Life, Prison (Asylum), Dramaturgy

The paper analyzes the current progress of the fiscal decentralization in Indonesia, characterized by the pressure to improve the law, UU No. 22 and 25199. We apply the probit model on the municipality data in 2002, and estimate the block grant size (DAU) as a function of fiscal needs, the size of region and collusion between central and local government.The result conform the significance of political pressure from rich region to central government, but fail to prove the positive hypothetical relationship between the block grant size and the collusion. The implication is straight forward, that the implementation of the fiscal decentralization must be strengthen to avoid miss allocation of the fund. ; The paper analyzes the current progress of the fiscal decentralization in Indonesia, characterized by the pressure to improve the law, UU No. 22 and 25199. We apply the probit model on the municipality data in 2002, and estimate the block grant size (DAU) as a function of fiscal needs, the size of region and collusion between central and local government.The result conform the significance of political pressure from rich region to central government, but fail to prove the positive hypothetical relationship between the block grant size and the collusion. The implication is straight forward, that the implementation of the fiscal decentralization must be strengthen to avoid miss allocation of the fund.Keywords:Fiscal policy, decentralization, collussion, probit modelJEL Classification: JEL Classification: C35, E62