Suchergebnisse

Pietro Pucci analyse quelques aspects de l'œuvre de Nicole Loraux qui ont été accueillis avec le plus vif intérêt par les études classiques nord-américaines. En premier lieu, une profonde perception de la langue grecque et de son emploi cratylien qui l'a amenée à une lecture originale des textes, et au renouvellement de l'interprétation clés questions historiques et littéraires. Hauteur souligne en particulier l'interprétation donnée par Nicole Loraux de la position ambivalente de la femme dans le discours masculin grec : c'est en relation à cette question que Nicole Loraux élabore avec une grande souplesse et originalité la notion d'un "politique" vibrant sous le pli rabattu du non-politique ; puis il rappelle sa lecture de la tragédie à travers un retour original à Nietzsche et par la découverte de la centralité du chant du deuil sur la scène tragique.

Abstract. An integrated approach to the geomechanical characterization of coastal sea cliffs was applied at Mt. Pucci (Gargano promontory, Southern Italy) by performing field-based geomechanical investigations and remote geostructural investigations via a terrestrial laser scanner (TLS). The consistency of the integrated techniques allowed to achieve a comprehensive and affordable characterization of the main joint sets on the sea cliff slope. The observed joint sets were considered to evaluate the proneness of the slope to rock failures by attributing safety factor (SF) values to the topple- and wedge-prone rock blocks under three combined or independent triggering conditions: (a) hydrostatic water pressures within the joints, (b) seismic action, and (c) strength reduction due to weathering of the joint surfaces. The combined action of weathering and water pressures within the joints was also considered, resulting in a significant decrease in the stability. Furthermore, remote survey analyses via InfraRed Thermography (IRT) and Ground Based Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (GBInSAR) were performed to evaluate the role of the surveyed joint sets in inducing instabilities in the Mt. Pucci sea cliff. The results from the remote surveys: (i) GBInSAR monitoring revealed permanent displacements coupled to cyclic daily displacements, these last ones detected in certain sectors of the cliff wall; (ii) the thermal images allowed us to identify anomalies that correspond well to the main joints and to the slope material released due to recent collapses.

Prométhée, bienfaiteur, fondateur ou agent provocateur dans la littérature grecque archaïque, apparaît chez Hésiode sous les traits du troisième. Il provoque la chute de l'humanité, stratégie narrative supposant une égalité originelle des hommes et des dieux. Dans la tragédie attribuée à Eschyle, Prométhée enchaîné, il devient le bienfaiteur de l'humanité (le mot philanthropos y apparaît pour la première fois en grec), libre accusateur de Zeus (son eleutherostomein est sa marque dramatique) ; enfin, dans le Protagoras de Platon il est le fondateur du progrès et de la civilisation humaine.

Il paper propone una riflessione sulle possibilità offerte dai dati di traffico telefonico nel fornire conoscenze utili a costruire politiche per la mobilità più efficaci ed eque. A partire dai risultati di una esperienza di ricerca avviata presso il Dastu Politecnico di Milano sulla significatività dei dati di traffico telefonico di Telecom Italia nel restituire le densità d'uso del territorio (Manfredini, Pucci & Tagliolato, 2012 e 2013) e le origini e destinazioni dei movimenti giornalieri di mobilità (Tagliolato, Manfredini & Pucci, 2013), si evidenziano le potenzialità analitiche e interpretative offerte da questi dati nel descrivere le modalità con cui differenti popolazioni urbane usano il territorio e le possibili ricadute sulle politiche per la mobilità.Nella ricerca condotta, il trattamento dei dati di traffico telefonico ha consentito di restituire la variabilità spazio-temporale delle pratiche d'uso in Lombardia, a partire dalle quali si sono individuati "comunità di pratiche" e "territori contingenti", generati cioè dalle pratiche di diverse popolazioni temporanee, che si sono assunti come perimetri utili per una diversa articolazione delle competenze e distribuzione delle risorse disponibili. Nel paper l'individuazione di popolazioni urbane temporanee attraverso i dati di traffico telefonico non ha unicamente una finalità interpretativa, ma rappresenta la condizione attraverso cui riconoscere le nuove domande disaggregate per "comunità di pratiche", su cui costruire politiche di offerta più efficaci e meno onerose finanziariamente, poiché non generaliste. ; The paper focusses on the potentialities offered by mobile phone data to provide useful knowledge of site practices and rhythms of usage of contemporary city, for more effective and equitable mobility policies.Starting from the results of a research carried out at the Politecnico di Milano, using mobile phone data provided by Telecom Italia and finalized to verify the meaning of mobile phone data in returning the density of land use (Manfredini, Pucci & Tagliolato, 2012 and 2013) and the origins and destinations of daily movements (Tagliolato, Manfredini & Pucci, 2013), we will highlight how new maps, based on the processing of mobile phone data can represent spatialized urban practices and how they can give new insights for analyze space-time patterns of mobility practices. In our research, mobile phone data, returning new maps of site practices in Lombardy Region with information on temporary populations and city usages patterns (daily/nightly practices, non-systematic mobility), allowed to trace "fuzzy boundaries" as perimeters of practices, proposed like a tool for supporting and increasing the efficiency of urban policies and mobility services.In the paper, the identification of temporary urban populations through two types of mobile phone data (density of the calls and origin - destination traces of the calls) has not only a knowing purpose, but it is the condition for recognize new claims referred to "communities of practice", by which to build mobility policies incisive, also because not generalist.

Il paper propone una riflessione sulle possibilità offerte dai dati di traffico telefonico nel fornire conoscenze utili a costruire politiche per la mobilità più efficaci ed eque. A partire dai risultati di una esperienza di ricerca avviata presso il Dastu Politecnico di Milano sulla significatività dei dati di traffico telefonico di Telecom Italia nel restituire le densità d'uso del territorio (Manfredini, Pucci & Tagliolato, 2012 e 2013) e le origini e destinazioni dei movimenti giornalieri di mobilità (Tagliolato, Manfredini & Pucci, 2013), si evidenziano le potenzialità analitiche e interpretative offerte da questi dati nel descrivere le modalità con cui differenti popolazioni urbane usano il territorio e le possibili ricadute sulle politiche per la mobilità.Nella ricerca condotta, il trattamento dei dati di traffico telefonico ha consentito di restituire la variabilità spazio-temporale delle pratiche d'uso in Lombardia, a partire dalle quali si sono individuati "comunità di pratiche" e "territori contingenti", generati cioè dalle pratiche di diverse popolazioni temporanee, che si sono assunti come perimetri utili per una diversa articolazione delle competenze e distribuzione delle risorse disponibili. Nel paper l'individuazione di popolazioni urbane temporanee attraverso i dati di traffico telefonico non ha unicamente una finalità interpretativa, ma rappresenta la condizione attraverso cui riconoscere le nuove domande disaggregate per "comunità di pratiche", su cui costruire politiche di offerta più efficaci e meno onerose finanziariamente, poiché non generaliste. ; The paper focusses on the potentialities offered by mobile phone data to provide useful knowledge of site practices and rhythms of usage of contemporary city, for more effective and equitable mobility policies.Starting from the results of a research carried out at the Politecnico di Milano, using mobile phone data provided by Telecom Italia and finalized to verify the meaning of mobile phone data in returning the density of land use (Manfredini, Pucci & Tagliolato, 2012 and 2013) and the origins and destinations of daily movements (Tagliolato, Manfredini & Pucci, 2013), we will highlight how new maps, based on the processing of mobile phone data can represent spatialized urban practices and how they can give new insights for analyze space-time patterns of mobility practices. In our research, mobile phone data, returning new maps of site practices in Lombardy Region with information on temporary populations and city usages patterns (daily/nightly practices, non-systematic mobility), allowed to trace "fuzzy boundaries" as perimeters of practices, proposed like a tool for supporting and increasing the efficiency of urban policies and mobility services.In the paper, the identification of temporary urban populations through two types of mobile phone data (density of the calls and origin - destination traces of the calls) has not only a knowing purpose, but it is the condition for recognize new claims referred to "communities of practice", by which to build mobility policies incisive, also because not generalist.

Este trabalho se propõe a analisar a evolução das relações de trabalho no Uruguai, no marco dos processos de reestruturação produtiva que começaram a ser desenvolvidos a partir da constituição de mercados regionais no Cone Sul. A hipótese que sustentamos é de que as transformações no mundo do trabalho produzidas no Uruguai não podem ser atribuídas unicamente à aplicação de um modelo econômico ou social específico de desenvolvimento, mas que estão inscritas em modificações estruturais de longo prazo, associadas a mudanças nas relações sociais produzidas em escala mundial. Contudo, a evolução concreta verificada nas relações de trabalho é explicada pelas características específicas dos processos de integração regional que se expressam na conformação do MERCOSUL. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: MERCOSUL, reestruturação, atores, negociação, trabalho. INERTIAS AND TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE LABOR RELATIONS OF URUGUAY IN THE CORNERSTONE OF THE PROCESSES OF REGIONAL INTEGRATION Francisco Pucci This work intends to analyze the evolution of the labor relations in Uruguay, at the cornerstone of the productive restructuring processes that began to be developed starting from the constitution of regional markets in the Southern Cone. The hypothesis we support is that the transformations in the world of labor ocurred in Uruguay cannot be attributed only to the application of an economical or social model specific to development, but are enrolled in long term structural modifications, associated to changes in the social relations ocurred worldwide. However, the concrete evolution verified in labor relations is explained by the specific characteristics of the processes of regional integration that are expressed in the conformation of MERCOSUL. KEYWORDS: MERCOSUL, restructuring, actors, negotiation, work. INERTIES ET TRANSFORMATIONS DANS LES RELATIONS DE LABEUR EN URUGUAY A L'OCCASION DES PROCESSUS D'INTEGRATION REGIONALE Francisco Pucci Cette étude se propose d'analyser l'évolution des relations de travail en Uruguay, à l'occasion des processus de restructuration productive qui ont commencé à se développer à partir de la constitution des marchés régionaux dans le Cône Sud. L'hypothèse que nous soutenons est que les transformations du monde du travail produites en Uruguay ne peuvent pas uniquement être attribuées à l'application d'un modèle économique ou social spécifique de développement mais qu'elles sont inscrites dans des modifications structurelles à long terme, associées à des changements dans les relations sociales produites à l'échelle mondiale. Cependant l'évolution concrète, que l'on a pu constater dans les relations de travail, s'explique par les caractéristiques spécifiques des processus d'intégration régionale mis en évidence par le MERCOSUD. MOTS-CLÉS: MERCOSUD, restructuration, acteurs, négociation, travail. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br

"In 1895, an Italian seamstress in New York was accused of killing the man who had raped her, promised to marry her, and was about to abandon her. Following a sensational trial conducted in a language she could not understand, Maria Barbella, at the age of twenty-two, became the first woman sentenced to die in the newly invented electric chair. Idanna Pucci tells this story with immediacy, passion and authority that no other author could have mustered, since Pucci is the great-granddaughter of Cora Slocomb, the American-born Italian aristocrat whose ingenious advocacy saved Maria's life. The result is not only a crime story with all the fury and pathos of classic opera, but a perceptive study of an earlier generation's attitudes toward immigrants, capital punishment, and a woman's right to reject the role of victim"--

Abstract
This article examines the building of Communist surveillance networks in Czechoslovakia and Poland in the early 1950s, focusing on the methods employed by the operational divisions of the secret police in these countries and their system of "preventative policing," and shows how the secret police networks shaped the information reaching Communist party leaders and Soviet advisers in East-Central Europe during the Stalinist period. By examining how the regimes collected information on the economy, religious institutions, higher education, and other areas of everyday life, the article traces how blanket surveillance networks became more institutionalized, insular, and scripted over time, hindering the state's ability to collect and process meaningful information. These problems were symptomatic of larger informational barriers facing Soviet-style regimes.