Suchergebnisse

El artículo presenta un panorama de la producción científica de las ciencias sociales sobre el Perú. Recoge los aportes de los pensadores peruanos representativos de su época y generación así como de los académicos vinculados a la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, cultores de disciplinas como la Antropología, la Arqueología, la Historia y la Sociología; comprometidos con el quehacer científico orientado a la transformación de la sociedad peruana. Asimismo, presenta los temas y propuestas de los estudiosos de nuestra realidad, cambiante y compleja, tales como el origen de la cultura peruana, la recuperación y puesta en valor de los sitios arqueológicos, el indigenismo, la otredad, el nosotros diverso, la historia de las élites y las mentalidades, el equilibrio social, la revolución, la democracia liberal así como el neoliberalismo y la globalización, con sus referentes teóricos. ; The article presents an overview of the Scientific Production in Social Sciences about Peru. From the pre-Hispanic period to the current times; it collects the contributions of emblematic Peruvian thinkers of their age and generation as well as the academics who were linked to the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. They were practitioners of disciplines such as anthropology, archeology, history and Sociology; and were committed to the scientific task oriented to the transformation of the Peruvian society. The matters and proposals of the scholars of our so changing and complex reality are exhibited: the origin of the Peruvian culture, the recovery and the value of the archaeological sites, the Indigenism, the otherness, the our diverse, the history of elites and mentalities, the social equilibrium, the revolution, the liberal democracy as well as the neoliberalism; and the globalization with its theoretical references.

Una visión panorámica de nuestro plan de setudios nos permitió identificar los distintos niveles de las asignaturas, en siguiente orden: Primer orden: estudios generales institucionales. Segundo orden: estudios generales de la facultad de ciencias jurídicas y políticas. Terecer nivel: Estudios generales del programa de Derecho. Caurto orden: Estudios especiales. ; A panoramic view of our study plan allowed us to identify the different levels of the subjects, in the following order: First order: general institutional studies. Second order: general studies of the faculty of legal and political sciences. Third level: General studies of the Law program.

This article tries to articulate certain drifts in 'social psychology of science' with different contributions from 'feminist studies of science.' This is done in a reflexive aim in order to analyze how gender structures intersect the practices of psychological knowledge production. In this process sexual subjects and objects of psychological knowledge are constructed. It is also stressed, the relevance given in feminist epistemologies to the analysis of subjectivities conformation in the production of science. As well as, to the role of diverse subject-knowledge-positions and its necessary democratic inclusion for a more objective and social fair science-psychology.

The article deals with the analysis of social justice as a universal value that determines the evaluation of social practices in all the spheres of social life. But the study of such an evaluation of society in the sphere of interethnic relations is faced with a number of theoretical problems. The authors show that when evaluating interethnic relations in accordance with the criterion of social justice, due to the ambiguous interpretation of their meaning, it is necessary to rely on an interdisciplinary approach. An important area of this analysis is the correlation of the theoretical understanding of ethnicity and the practice of state building in the context of the cultural diversity of the population. Two strategies for achieving social justice in the sphere of interethnic relations are shown: the building of the SU ethno-nations and the building of the RF nation with securing civil rights in the sphere of the implementation of ethno-cultural identity and providing conditions for the development of ethno-cultural diversity.

This paper presents considerations on the concept of fundamental social rights, such as those which require positive action on the part of the Public Administration to guarantee satisfactory life conditions to all. In the introduction, Donnely, Laporta and Noriega's classifications are presented; then the constitutional definition of the theme in Spain is discussed to build the concept of congenial freedom as the starting point to criticize positions at the far right or the far left, showing that it is necessary to recognize congenial freedom as the mechanism to understand fundamental rights, even if it may seem a contradictory concept. Once the concept has been presented, the thesis that fundamental social rights are simply political and economic policies, or political targets, is critized. Fundamental social rights are fundamental individual rights that must be recognized. That is, fundamental individual rights or fundamental social rights are indissociable. Finally, the limits of the concept of fundamental social rights are discussed based on the study of juridical concepts regarding general rights, fundamental rights and basic lega positions. ; Esto trabajo busca presentar las reflexiones sobre el concepto de los derechos fundamentales sociales como aquellos que requieren acción positiva de los Poderes públicos para garantizar condiciones de vida digna a todos los hombres. En la introducción, serán presentadas las clasificaciones de Donnely, Laporta y Noriega, para, después, tratar de la posición constitucional del tema en España para se construir el concepto de libertad solidaria señalando-se como el punto de partida para criticar posiciones de extrema derecha e izquierda donde se propone que es necesario reconocer la libertad solidaria como el mecanismo de comprensión de los derechos fundamentales, aunque parezca un concepto contradictorio. Puesto el concepto de libertad solidaria, pasa-se a criticar la tesis de que los derechos fundamentales sociales sean apenas principios de política económica y social o ...

The article examines the problem of relations between the General and the Unique in the social and political sciences. The author highlights the different views on this perspective: some scientists explain specifi c cases by bringing them under general theories and laws while others researchers emphasize that each case, each phenomenon is unique and shouldn't be generalization. The author theorizes that there is a methodological bridge between the generalizing spirit of social science and uniqueness of events and cases. ; В статье рассматривается проблематика соотношения общего и частного в социальных и политических науках. Выделяются различные точки зрения на данную проблематику: часть исследователей объясняет частные случаи при помощи общих теорий и законов, другие же исследователи акцентируют внимание на том, что каждый случай индивидуален и не поддается генерализации. Автор выдвигает теорию о том, что с помощью методологии можно объединитьанализ общего и уникального.

El propósito de este artículo es presentar una reflexión sobre las aportaciones teóricas del feminismo a las ciencias sociales a partir de la revisión de algunos de los conceptos claves que han acompañado al pensamiento feminista, incluyendo algunos de los elementos centrales del debate contemporáneo. Como parte de esta reflexión se enfatizará en las implicaciones y los alcances ideológico-políticos de dichas aportaciones. Finalmente, se propone reflexionar sobre éstas y sus desafíos feministas en el contexto latinoamericano. ; The purpose of this article is to present a reflection on the theoretical contributions made by feminism to Social Sciences. By implementing some of the principal feminist concepts and contemporary main debate elements, this article will emphasize the ideological and political implications of said contributions. Finally, the text intends to think about them and their feminist challenges in the Latin American context.