Regionale Sicherheit durch die Afrikanische Union
In: Jahrbuch internationale Politik: Jahrbücher des Forschungsinstituts der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik, S. Einsatz für den Frieden
ISSN: 1434-5153
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In: Jahrbuch internationale Politik: Jahrbücher des Forschungsinstituts der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik, S. Einsatz für den Frieden
ISSN: 1434-5153
World Affairs Online
In: Nord-Süd aktuell: Vierteljahreszeitschrift für Nord-Süd und Süd-Süd-Entwicklungen, Band 15, Heft 1, S. 72-82
ISSN: 0933-1743
World Affairs Online
In: Entwicklungspolitik: Zeitschrift, Heft 4, S. 19-42
ISSN: 0720-4957
World Affairs Online
In: The Australian journal of politics and history: AJPH, Band 32, Heft 2, S. 308-352
ISSN: 1467-8497
Book reviewed in this article:FEDERALISM & RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT: The Australian Case. Peter Drysdale and Hirofumi Shibata (Eds.).SERPENT'S TOOTH: AN AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL NOVEL. By Roger Milliss.POOR NATION OF THE PACIFIC‐AUSTRALIA'S FUTURE? Papers read at the 50th National Conference of the Australian Institute of Political Science. Edited by Jocelynne A. ScuttCLASS CONSCIOUSNESS IN AUSTRALIA. By Chris Chamberlain.BRITAIN, THE AUSTRALIAN COLONIES, AND THE SUDAN CAMPAIGNS OF 1884–85. By Malcolm Saunders.POZIÈRES 1916—AUSTRALIANS ON THE SOMME. By Peter Charlton.THE WHITLAM GOVERNMENT 1972–1975. By Gough Whitlam.FREDERIC EGGLESTON: AN INTELLECTUAL IN AUSTRALIAN POLITICS. By Warren Osmond.THE WORKING CLASS AND WELFARE. Reflections on the Political Development of the Welfare State in Australia and New Zealand, 1890–1980. By Francis G. Castles.CONFESSIONS OF A NEW BOY. By Donald Horne.THE ANZAC CONNECTION. Edited by Desmond Ball.PRISONERS OF WAR: AUSTRALIANS UNDER NIPPON. By Hank Nelson.THE BJELKE‐PETERSEN PREMIERSHIP 1968–1983: ISSUES IN PUBLIC POLICY. Edited by Allan Patience.ARGUING THE ARTS: The Funding of the Arts in Australia. By Tim Rowse.BRITAIN, AMERICA AND THE SINEWS OF WAR, 1914–1918. By Kathleen Burk.THE PACIFIC WAR. By John Costello.YOUTH IN CHINA. By Beverley Hooper.CHINA AT THE CENTER, 300 YEARS OF FOREIGN POLICY. By Mark Mancall.POPULIST NATIONALISM IN PREWAR JAPAN: A Biography of Nakano Seigō. By Leslie Russell Oates.VIETNAM, A REPORTER'S WAR. By Hugh LunnNATION‐BUILDING IN MALAYSIA, 1964–1974. By James P. OngkiliTHE MURDEROUS REVOLUTION: LIFE & DEATH IN POL POT'S KAMPUCHEA. By Martin Stuart‐Fox and Bunheang Ung.LA BIRMANIE OU LA QUÊTE DE L'UNITÉ. Le problème de la cohésion nalionalc dans la Birmanie contemporaine el sa perspective historique. By Pierre Fistié.PUBLIC POLICY AND POLICY ANALYSIS IN INDIA. By R.S. Ganapthy, S.R. Ganesh, Rushikesh M. Maru, Samuel Paul, and Ram Mohan RaoSTATE AND SOCIETY IN CONTEMPORARY BRITAIN: A CRITICAL INTRODUCTION. Edited by Gregor McLellan, David Held and Stuart Hall.THE SCAREMONGERS: THE ADVOCACY OF WAR AND REARMAMENT 1896–1914. By A. J. A. Morris.BRITISH FOREIGN POLICY IN THE AGE OF WALPOLE. By Jeremy Black.BRITISH PARLIAMENTARY PARTIES, 1742–1832: From the Fall of Walpole to the First Reform Act. By B. W. Hill.IRELAND: A POSITIVE PROPOSAL. By Kevin Boyle and Tom Hadden.COLONIAL ULSTER: THE SETTLEMENT OF EAST ULSTER 1600–1641. By Raymond Gillespie.POLITICS AND RURAL SOCIETY. THE SOUTHERN MASSIF CENTRAL c. 1750–1880. By P. M. Jones.THE WORKING CLASS IN WEIMAR GERMANY: A Psychological and Sociological Study. By Erich Fromm.THE PEOPLE'S REFORMATION: MAGISTRATES, CLERGY, AND COMMONS IN STRASBOURG, 1500–1598. By Lorna Jane Abray.THE ALTERNATIVE CULTURE: Socialist Labour in Imperial Germany. By Vernon L. Litdke.POLITICS AND SOCIETY IN SOVIET UKRAINE, 1953–1980. By Borys Lewytzkyj.THE STALINIST LEGACY. Edited by Toriq Ali.LEBANON: THE FRACTURED COUNTRY. By David Gilmour.CAPITAL, LABOUR AND THE MIDDLE CLASSES. By Nicholas Abercrombie and John Urry.COMMUNISM AND DEVELOPMENT. By Robert Bideleux.ROOM FOR MANOEUVRE. An Exploration of Public Policy in Agriculture and Rural Development. Edited by E. J. Clay and B. B. Schaffer.THE COURT SOCIETY. By Norbert Elias. Trans. E. Jephcott.PERSPECTIVES ON ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE: LESSONS FROM EDUCATION. Edited by Murray Frazer, Jeffrey Dunstan and Philip Creed.POLITICAL SCIENCE: THE STATE OF THE DISCIPLINE. Edited by Ada W. Finifter.DEMOCRATIC ENTERPRISE: A Policy Proposal for the Labour Movement. By R. G. B. Fyffe.RELIGION AND SOCIETY IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE, 1500–1800. Edited by Kaspar von Greyerz for the German Historical Institute.THE DEMOCRATIC ECONOMY. A NEW LOOK AT PLANNING, MARKETS AND POWER. By Geoff HodgsonTHE BRITISH MARXIST HISTORIANS: an Introductory Analysis. By Harvey J. Kaye.FROM MARX TO LENIN. An Evaluation of Marx's Responsibility for Soviet Authoritarianism. By David W. Lovell.HAROLD D. LASSWELL AND THE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. By Derek McDougall.ARISTOCRACY. By Jonathon Powis.EDUCATE, AGITATE, ORGANISE. 100 YEARS OF FABIAN SOCIALISM. By Patricia Pugh.NEW DIRECTIONS IN EUROPEAN HISTORIOGRAPHY. Revised edition. By George G. Iggers.PHILOSOPHY IN HISTORY: Essays on the Historiography of Philosophy. Edited by Richard Rorty, J. B. Schneewind, and Quentin Skinner.INCOMES AND POLICY. By Ian ManningDISORGANISED CAPITALISM. By Clans Offe.THIRD PARTIES IN AMERICA: CITIZEN RESPONSE TO MAJOR PARTY FAILURE. By Steven J. Rosenstone, Roy L. Behr, Edward H. Lazarus.HUNGER AND HISTORY. By R. I. Rotberg and T. K. Rabb (eds).LANGUAGE AND POLITICS. Edited by Michael Shapiro.MEN AND CITIZENS: A STUDY OF ROUSSEAU'S SOCIAL THEORY. By Judith N. Shklar.NEW NATIONALISMS OF THE DEVELOPED WEST: TOWARDS EXPLANATION. Edited by Edward A. Tiryakian and Ronald Rogowski.FIRST AMONG EQUALS: Prime Ministers in Westminster Systems. By Patrick Weller.
In: Der Überblick: Zeitschrift für ökumenische Begegnung und internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Quartalsschrift des Kirchlichen Entwicklungsdienstes, Band 42, Heft 3, S. 1-80
ISSN: 0343-0553
World Affairs Online
In: Review of international studies: RIS, Band 44, Heft 1, S. 101-127
ISSN: 1469-9044
The creation of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 1998 marked a substantial advance in the effort to ensure all perpetrators of mass atrocities can be brought to justice. Yet significant resistance to the anti-impunity norm, and the ICC as the implementing institution, has arisen in Africa. The ICC has primarily operated in Africa, and since it sought to indict the sitting Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir in 2008 resistance from both individual African states and the African Union has increased substantially. We draw on the concept of 'norm antipreneurs', and the broader norm dynamics literature, to analyse how resistance has developed and manifested itself, as well as the potential effects of this resistance on the anti-impunity norm. We conclude that the antipreneur concept helped us structure and organise analysis of the case – suggesting it could be usefully deployed in other similar cases – but that this case also suggests that antipreneurs do not always enjoy substantial defensive advantages. We also conclude that African resistance to the ICC has substantially stalled the advance of the anti-impunity norm, a finding that has significant implications for the wider effort to reduce mass atrocity crimes in the contemporary era.
World Affairs Online
In: Africa Spectrum, Band 42, Heft 2, S. 167-194
ISSN: 1868-6869
Sudanesische Familien sind komplexe Gestalten mit porösen Grenzen. Sie sind nicht nur durch die Prozesse der Modernisierung und Islamisierung herausgefordert, sondern stehen auch im Mittelpunkt der öffentlichen Diskussion im Lande bezüglich der unterschiedlichen Lesearten der 'Modernität'. Im Rahmen der Familien werden das westliche und das islamische Modernisierungskonzepte selektiv wahrgenommen, neu interpretiert und gemischt: Das Ergebnis ist eine hybride 'Modernität'. Familienmitglieder nehmen Bezug auf die 'moderne' islamische Familie oder auf die traditionelle sudanesische Familie, um ihre Positionen in der Diskussion zu stärken. So ist dieser Kampf in die lokalen Traditionen, in das lokale Wissen und in die moral-ökonomischen Institutionen eingebettet. Diese Instanzen haben alle Entwicklungen kritisch beurteilt, seitdem sich die sudanesische Gesellschaft zu modernisieren versucht. (ICF2)
ÖZET Türkiye'nin güney doğu komşusu olan Kuzey Irak ya da Irak anayasasına göre resmi adıyla Irak Kürdistan Bölgesel Yönetimi (IKBY) son beş yılda Türkiye'nin Ortadoğu'ya açılan tek kara kapısı konumuna gelmiş bulunmaktadır. TUİK'in son beş yıllık ticari rakamlarına bakıldığında Irak, Türkiye'nin (ki burada civarındaki pay IKBY'e aittir), Almanya'dan sonra en büyük ikinci ticaret ortağıdır. Mal, hizmet, insan ve sermaye gibi her türlü ticaret hareketliliğinin olduğu Türkiye ile Kuzey Irak arasında legal ve illegal (kaçakçılık) olmak üzere iki tür yoğun ekonomik ilişki bulunmaktadır. Yaptığımız saha çalışmasında da görüleceği gibi illegal ticaret, legal ticaretten neredeyse daha fazladır. Bunun başlıca sebepleri ise, coğrafi nedenlerden dolayı sınır kontrolünün zorluğu, petrol, sigara ve çay gibi ticari ürünlerde iki taraf için ciddi karlı fiyat farklılığı, komşuluk, ortak dil, akrabalık ilişkileri, IKBY'de özellikle petrolün sudan ucuz olmasına karşın Türkiye'de aşırı pahalı olması…gibi nedenler Türkiye ile Kuzey Irak arasındaki ticaretin başlıca sebeplerini oluşturmaktadır. Bu sürecin hızla geliştiği son onüç yılda Türkiye ile IKBY arasındaki ekonomik ilişkileri güçlendiren iki önemli tarihi süreç yaşanmıştır. İlki 2003 yılı Nisan ayında Saddam Hüseyin'in devrilmesinden sonra Kuzey Irak'ın Irak anayasasına göre IKBY olarak resmi olarak varlığının kabulu, diğeri ise 21 Mart 2013 yılında Türkiye'de PKK ile kırk yıllık silahlı çatışmayı (Temmuz 2015'te fiilen bitmiştir) geçici olarak donduran çözüm süreci. Çalışmamız bu aşamaların ikinci maddesi kapsamında üç ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci Bölüm: Türkiye ile Irak arasındaki ekonomik, sosyal, tarihsel ve siyasal ilişkiler, İkinci Bölüm: 2002-2013 yılları arasında Türkiye ile IKBY arasındaki ekonomik ilişkiler, Üçüncü Bölüm: Çözüm süreci döneminde (Mart 2013 ve Temmuz 2015) tarihleri arasında Türkiye-IKBY arasındaki ekonomik ilişkiler. Bu çalışmada Türkiye-IKBY arasındaki ekonomik ilişkilerde çözüm sürecinin yeri ve 6 önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu kapsamda hem sahada çalışılmış hem de teorik bilgilerden yararlanmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada çözüm süreci döneminde (Mart 2013-Temmuz 2015) legal ve illegal (kaçakçılık) yollarla Türkiye ile IKBY arasında ekonomik ilişkilerde ciddi artışlar görülürken, Temmuz 2015 yılından itibaren fiilen ve resmen biten çözüm süreci sonrasında, Güneydoğu'da başlayan silahlı çatışmalar ve Kerkük –Yumurtalık boru hattı, Türkiye-Irak arasındaki ana sınır kapısı konumunda olan Habur sınır kapısı yoluna yapılan saldırılar sonucu Türkiye ile IKBY arasında ekonomik ilişkilerin ciddi kırılmaya uğradığı görülmüştür. Anahtar Kelimeler: Türkiye, IKBY, Çözüm Süreci, Ticaret, Habur Sınır KapısıABSTRACT Iraq Kurdistan Regional Government (IKRG), with its official name according to the constitution of Northern Iraq or Iraq, which is the south eastern neighbor of Turkey, has become Turkey's only land border gateway to the Middle East in the last five years. Iraq is Turkey's second largest trade partner after Germany where about 90% of the shares belong to the IKRG looking at the last five years' trade figures of the Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT). There are two types of intensive economic relations between Turkey and Northern Iraq, where goods, services, people and capital have all kinds of trade activity, both legal and illegal (smuggling). Illegal trade is almost more than legal trade as we can see from field work that we did. The main reasons for this are the difficulty of border control due to geographical reasons, the serious profitable price difference for the two sides in commercial products such as petroleum, cigarettes and tea, neighboring, common language, kinship relations, although the oil is especially cheap in IKRG, extremely expensive in Turkey are the main causes of trade between Turkey and Northern Iraq. Two important historical processes have been experienced that strengthen the economic relations between Turkey and IKRG during which this process has developed rapidly in the last thirteen years. The first was the official acceptance of Northern Iraq (as an IKRG under the Iraqi Constitution) after the overthrow of Saddam Hussein in April 2003 and the other is a solution process that temporarily halts the forty-year armed conflict with the PKK in Turkey in March 21, 2013 (actually ended in July 2015). Our work consists of three main parts under the second item of these steps. Chapter One: The economic, social, historical and political relations between Turkey and Iraq, Chapter Two: Economic relations between Turkey and IKRG in 2002-2013, 8 Chapter Three: Economic relations between Turkey and IKRG between March 2013 and July 2015 during the solution process. This study focuses on the place and the importance of the solution process in the economic relations between Turkey and IKRG. In this context, both field work and theoretical information are used. It has been seen that economic relations between Turkey and IKRG have been seriously broken the result of armed conflicts starting in the Southeast and the attack on Kerkuk-Yumurtalık pipeline, the Habur border gate road, which is the main border gate between Turkey and Iraq after the de facto and formally ending solution process since July 2015, while there has been a significant increase in economic relations between Turkey and IKRG through legal and illegal (smuggling) routes during the solution process (March 2013 - July 2015). Key Words: Turkey, IKRG, Solution Process, Trade, Habur Border Gate
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In: http://archives.au.int/handle/123456789/5932
1991 Abuja OAU summit: ;A Commemorative Handbook · ; It has been said many times that Africa is the centrepiece of Nigeria's foreignpolicy objectives-in fact, it has been said too many times that the impact and significance of that solemn declaration tends to slide into banality and thecommon place. Yet, nothing can ever replace the resolve of Nigeria, her people and her leaders to ensure that Africa does not only escape from her multifaceted sad problems, but also to rise above the other continents of the world. The radiant smile of the people of any nation or region of Africa has never ceased to gladden the hearts of Nigeria. Every celebration of victory, independence or freedom in any comer of Africa is also celebrated by Nigeria. Nigeria's joy at the independence of Namibia, the continent's newest independent nation is still radiant Our prayers over the eventual and total freedom for all the races in South Africa and the enthronement of majority rule, has notebbedin frequency or intensity. It is our conviction that no Nigerian can consider him or herself happy and contented until every child in Sudan be assured of a secure present and a hopeful future. And since one out of every five Africans is a Nigerian, how can he not regard every comer of the continent as home? How can she not worlc for the prosperity, peace and stability of every part of the continent?. Thus, if Nigeria has decided to show leadership role in the resolution of conflicts everywhere on the continent, even at the expense of the blood and tears of her people (as is the case in Liberia), it is in the belief that Africa should be kept peaceful and stable to ensure development and progress. There is no doubt, therefore, that 1991 was a special year both for Nigeria and Africa. The significance of the Summit of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU)thattookplaceinAbuja,Nigeria'snewcapital,takesalongwithitachain of symbols. First,justlikeAbujais,asymbol ofunityforthe90million Nigerians, the OAU Summit there represented another occasion for the reaffirmation of Africa's unity, especially in these trying times. That reaffinnation was underlined by the.many epoch-making resolutions that were unanimously adopted at the summit The most prominent and outstanding being the African Economic. Community Treaty, the ratification and implementation of which will ensure Africa's recovery and advancement · The Ahuja Summit, also took place at the time of great political changes both in Africa and almost everywhere else within the world, especially with the wind of democracy blowing across the globe. Nigeria is proud to be on the threshold . ofthesedevelopmentsandequallyproudtohavchostedanOAUSummitwhere 17 Africans unanimously resolved to be a part of this global wind of change. More importantly, the 1991 OAU summit at Abuja was a fitting tribute to our beloved President Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida whose record of assistance to the needy African states is unparalled, just as his roles in conflict resolution on . the continent is unprecendented. The Abuja Summit was, therefore, Nigerias', and by extension President Babangida's fmest hour. Further, the Summit was a great tribute to his foresight and determination to work together with other African leaders and patriots, ih a noble attempt to leave a better future for our children. It is also significant that Abuja played host to Africa before the movement of the seat of government of Nigeria to this resplendent capital. This symbolises President Babangida Administration's commitment to the centrality of African interests in our national affairs - interests which Nigeria is always willing to promote at the expense of her own interest and comfert. There is therefore no greater way to ensure that the epoch-making 1991 OA U Summit at Abuja and all that it means in concrete and symbolic terms, are passed on from generation to generation, than through a careful and systematic documentation of the words and deeds of the actors at the summit- a document that gives a historical glance on the OAU itself,dwellson the 1991 SummitatAbuja, and projects into the future of Africa and her people. Our children and those yet unborn have an inalienable right to know how far their parents struggled in the fight to win the body and soul of Africa for Africans. The Commemorative Handbook on the 1991 Abuja OAU Summit attempts to do all th.ese and more . . More importantly, it is a glowing recognition of the achievements of the Ibrahim Babangida' s Administration in the arena of international relations. The Handbook pays tribute to the towering performance of President Babangida, when he took Africa's case to the 46th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York in 1991 and received a standing ovation for his brilliant presentation of Africa's case. · It is my hope that this Commemorative Handbook on the events at the Abuja Summit will aid in the greater understanding and appreciation of the great lengths to which the Ibrahim Babangida Administration has gone to ensure self-respect for Africa. 18 Alhaji Aliyu Mohammed (Wazi
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Today's diplomacy is an ambiguous phenomenon which involves many diverse tools and actions undertaken by national and international actors. Diplomacy is undoubtedly one of a key element of international peace and security as it enables disputes and conflicts to be prevented . There is a host of measures and instruments that can be exercised at any stage of a crisis, among which are special political missions. This paper is an attempt to discuss the nature and role of a special political mission in preventive actions. The main attention is paid to the missions established by the United Nations and by the European Union. The considerations resulted in listing strengths of the special political missions and in identifying the challenges that should be faced in order to increase an effectiveness of the missions. ; University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Law and Administration, Institute of Law, International Law and European Law, Poland ; PhD at Institute of Law, International Law and European Law, Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Silesia in Katowice ; malgorzata.myl@us.edu.pl ; 9 ; 25 ; 2 ; A/RES/43/51 (1988, December 5). Declaration on the Prevention and Removal of Disputes and Situations Which May Threaten International Peace and Security and on the Role of the United Nations in this Field. ; A/47/277 (1992, January 31). An Agenda for Peace: Preventive diplomacy, peacemaking and peace-keeping. ; A/RES/47/120B (1993, September 20). An Agenda for Peace. ; A/RES/48/42 (1993, December 10). Comprehensive review of the whole question of peace – keeping operations in all their aspects. ; A/50/60 (1995, January 25). The Supplement to an Agenda for Peace: Position Paper of the Secretary-General on the Occasion of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the United Nations. ; A/54/1 (1999, August 31). Report of the Secretary-General on the Work of the Organization. ; A/66/340 (2011, October 12). Report of the Secretary-General on Review of arrangements for funding and backstopping special political missions. ; A/RES/70/1 (2015, September 25). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. ; A/RES/70/262 (2016, April 27). Review of the United Nations peacebuilding architecture. ; A/72/525 (2017, October 13). Report of the Secretary-General on Restructuring of the United Nations peace and security pillar. ; A/72/707 (2018, January 18). Report of the Secretary-General on peacebuilding and sustaining peace. ; A/RES/74/6(sec.3)/Add.1 (2019, June 19). Resolution of the United Nations General Assembly. ; Banim, G., & Pejsova, E. (2017). The EU and preventive diplomacy: from policy to practice. In G. Banim & E. Pejsova (Eds.), Prevention better than cure: the EU's quiet diplomacy in Asia. ; ISSUE Report No. 33. Paris: European Union Institute for Security Studies. Retrieved from https://www.iss.europa.eu/sites/default/files/EUISSFiles/Report%2033_0.pdf. ; Bunche, R. (1960, March 25). Ralph Bunche statement to the 11th General Assembly of the International Press Institute. Report of the Secretary-General on Overall policy matters pertaining to special political missions, A/68/223. ; Cîrlig, C.-C. (2016). Financing of CSDP missions and operations. European Parliamentary Research Service. PE577.958. Retrieved from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2016/577958/EPRS_ATA(2016)577958_EN.pdf. ; CSDP (2017). Women in CSDP missions. Policy Department for External Relations, Directorate-General for External Policies. Retrieved from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2017/603855/EXPO_STU(2017)603855_EN.pdf. ; CSDP (2020). CSDP Missions and Operations. Policy Department for External Relations, European Parliament's Sub-Committee on Security and Defence. Retrieved from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2020/603481/EXPO_IDA(2020)603481_EN.pdf. ; EEAS (2019). EU CSDP missions and operations for human security. European External Action Service. Retrieved from https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage_en/430/Military%20and%20civilian%20missions%20and%20operations. ; EEAS (2020). Annual Activity Report 2019. European External Action Service. Retrieved from https://eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/eeas_annual_activity_report_2019_-_final_for_web.pdf. ; EU Global Strategy (2016). Shared Vision, Common Action: A Stronger Europe. A Global Strategy for the European Union's Foreign And Security Policy. 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The vision of the Secretary-General on Prevention, 2017. Retrieved from https://www.antonioguterres.gov.pt/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/antonio-guterres-vision-statement.pdf. ; Hamilton, K., & Langhorne, R. (2010). The Practice of Diplomacy: Its Evolution, Theory and Administration. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203841891. ; Højstrup G.Ch., Kammel, A., Norvanto, E., Ruohomäki, J.J., Mandrup, T., & Rodt, A.P. (2017). Successes and Shortfalls of European Union Common Security and Defence Policy Missions in Africa: Libya, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic. Copenhagen: Royal Danish Defence College. Retrieved from https://pure.fak.dk/files/7353983/Successes_and_Shortfalls_04.pdf. ; Howorth, J. (2014). Security and Defence Policy in the European Union. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ; Jakobsen, P.V. (2009). Small States, Big Influence: The Overlooked Nordic Influence on the Civilian ESDP. 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AMÉRICA LATINALópez Obrador acusa al PRI de comprar cinco millones de votos.Para más información: http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2012-07/10/content_15565230.htm http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/07/world/americas/mexico-elections/index.html http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/07/09/actualidad/1341854235_769141.html http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/latinoamerica/lpez-obrador-pedir-la-nulidad-de-las-elecciones-en-mxico_12013582-4 http://worldnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/07/05/12570126-mexicos-president-elect-shrugs-off-claims-of-vast-vote-buying-coercion-in-election?lite http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/09/world/americas/mexico-election/index.html?hpt=wo_c2 Masiva marcha en México para condenar el triunfo del PRI.Para más información: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1488821-masiva-marcha-en-mexico-para-condenar-el-triunfo-del-pri http://worldnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/07/08/12622028-tens-of-thousands-protest-in-mexico-against-president-elect-alleging-vote-fraud?lite http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/06/world/americas/mexico-elections/index.html http://www.lemonde.fr/ameriques/article/2012/07/09/mexique-les-manifestations-hostiles-au-nouveau-president-continuent_1731173_3222.html http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/07/08/actualidad/1341710466_799097.html Legislativas mexicanas: PRI tendrá poco margen de maniobra. Para más información: http://diario.elmercurio.com/2012/07/11/internacional/internacional/noticias/B0D5AED1-A987-48D9-8D05-5C606ADE78C2.htm?id={B0D5AED1-A987-48D9-8D05-5C606ADE78C2} Hallan 43 muertos en distintas partes de México, 7 de ellos policías.Para más información: http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/latinoamerica/muertos-en-mxico_12016401-4 http://oglobo.globo.com/mundo/onze-pessoas-morrem-em-emboscada-no-norte-do-mexico-5434512#ixzz20DVo0c4yHuracán Emilia se acerca con fuerza a costas mexicanas. Para más información: http://usnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/07/10/12660912-emilia-becomes-powerful-category-4-hurricane-off-mexico?lite http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/10/world/americas/pacific-hurricanes/index.html Argentina condena a 50 años de cárcel al dictador Videla por el robo de bebés. Para más información: http://worldnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/07/06/12592712-wasnt-just-one-or-two-children-ex-argentine-dictators-jailed-for-baby-thefts?lite http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/07/05/actualidad/1341478049_436607.html http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/05/world/americas/argentina-baby-theft-trial/index.html Sin apoyo externo, el paraguayo Franco afronta ahora el aislamiento interno.Para más información: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1488915-sin-apoyo-externo-franco-afronta-ahora-el-aislamiento-interno http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1489390-los-colorados-preparan-su-regreso#comentar http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/latinoamerica/paraguay-es-un-pas-en-soledad_12010505-4 Descarta la OEA suspender a Paraguay y critica al Mercosur.Para más información: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1489389-descarta-la-oea-suspender-a-paraguay-y-critica-al-mercosur#comentar http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/latinoamerica/insulza-rechaza-suspender-a-paraguay-de-la-oea_12017170-4 http://diario.elmercurio.com/2012/07/11/internacional/internacional/noticias/5FFD5269-B04F-4517-A7C3-746DC07E0CE4.htm?id={5FFD5269-B04F-4517-A7C3-746DC07E0CE4} Mercosur hace frente a la doctrina de Hugo Chávez.Para más información: http://oglobo.globo.com/mundo/mercosul-testa-doutrina-de-hugo-chavez-5433450 Caracas cede cada vez más el control de su industria petrolera a China.Para más información: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1489118-caracas-cede-cada-vez-mas-el-control-de-su-industria- Lula a Chávez: "Tu victoria será nuestra victoria".Para más información: http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/07/07/actualidad/1341623066_440627.html http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1488742-fuerte-respaldo-de-lula-a-chavezChávez dice que se encuentra "totalmente libre" del cáncer.Para más información: http://oglobo.globo.com/mundo/chavez-diz-que-esta-totalmente-livre-do-cancer-voltou-correr-5431942#ixzz20DVaaC8w http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/48127346/ns/world_news-americas/#.T_1cD5HMqw5 http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1489116-chavez-dice-que-se-encuentra-totalmente-libre-del-cancer#comentarCierran una radio opositora en Ecuador. Para más información: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1488743-cierran-una-radio-opositora-en-ecuador Nicaragua busca tener canal interoceánico. Para más información: http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/latinoamerica/nicaragua-busca-tener-canal-interocenico_12012306-4 Dilma alienta el consumo de productos nacionales.Para más información: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1488945-dilma-alienta-el-consumo-de-productos-nacionales Preocupación en Cuba por un nuevo brote de cólera.Para más información: http://worldnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/07/10/12656866-cholera-kills-at-least-3-in-cuba-bad-water-wells-blamed?lite http://america-latina.blog.lemonde.fr/2012/07/09/cuba-retour-sur-laffaire-padilla/ http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1489344-preocupacion-en-cuba-por-un-nuevo-brote-de-colera#comentar Ejército abandona las favelas que fueron bastión de los narcos en Río de Janeiro.Para más información: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1489115-el-ejercito-abandona-las-favelas-que-fueron-bastion-de-los-narcos-en-rio-de-janeiro#comentar http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/latinoamerica/la-singular-estrategia-de-paz-en-las-favelas-de-ro_12010831-4 http://diario.elmercurio.com/2012/07/11/internacional/internacional/noticias/AC562F1F-46DC-40DE-A2FF-7BE82BDAA16C.htm?id={AC562F1F-46DC-40DE-A2FF-7BE82BDAA16C} Bolivia estatizará concesión de plata.Para más información: http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/latinoamerica/bolivia-estatizar-concesin-de-plata_12016287-4 http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/07/09/actualidad/1341821141_720801.html Ascenso de los evangélicos en Brasil, el país más católico del mundo.Para más información: http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/latinoamerica/ascenso-de-los-evanglicos-en-brasil-el-pas-ms-catlico-del-mundo_12013663-4 Argentina: se concreta fractura de central obrera. Para más información: http://diario.elmercurio.com/2012/07/11/internacional/internacional/noticias/F9138ADB-53CD-4D1C-B393-5251B78854B1.htm?id={F9138ADB-53CD-4D1C-B393-5251B78854B1} Indígenas colombianos se enfrentan al ejército. Para más información: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-18791301ESTADOS UNIDOS / CANADÁ Obama estancado en un empate con Mitt Romney. Para más información: http://diario.elmercurio.com/2012/07/11/internacional/_portada/noticias/CC8294A8-6DEC-4BB7-B791-EA60DE261C19.htm?id={CC8294A8-6DEC-4BB7-B791-EA60DE261C19} http://oglobo.globo.com/mundo/no-mes-em-que-mais-arrecadou-obama-segue-atras-de-opositor-5432399#ixzz20DVzysuaObama va por extensión de reducción de impuestos.Para más información: http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/estados-unidos/obama-pide-terminar-con-rebajas-fiscales-a-ricos_12013882-4 http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/estados-unidos/barack-obama-propone-que-los-ms-adinerados-se-metan-la-mano-al-bolsillo_12016285-4 http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1489101-obama-pide-que-la-clase-media-pague-menos-impuestos#comentar http://oglobo.globo.com/mundo/obama-insiste-em-imposto-maior-para-ricos-5433578 http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2012-07/11/content_15567815.htm Obama mantiene la ventaja en doce estados clave de cara a las elecciones.Para más información: http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/07/09/actualidad/1341852907_521683.html http://elpais.com/tag/elecciones_eeuu_2012/a/ Romney lidera en la recaudación de fondos.Para más información: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1489102-romney-lidera-en-la-recaudacion-de-fondos#comentar Hillary Clinton visita Laos . Para más información: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18792282Peor incendio en la historia del estado de Colorado, casi bajo control.Para más información: http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/estados-unidos/peor-incendio-en-la-historia-de-estado-de-colorado_12011204-4Congresista estadounidense homosexual contrae matrimonio.Para más información: http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/estados-unidos/congresista-estadounidense-homosexual-contrae-matrimonio_12015133-4EUROPAItalia no descarta pedir un rescate a la Unión Europea. Para más información: http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2012-07/11/content_15568009.htm http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1489387-tambien-italia-abrio-las-puertas-a-un-rescate#comentar http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1489497-italia-no-descarta-pedir-un-rescate-a-la-ue#comentarRajoy lanza nuevos recortes para combatir el déficit. Para más información: http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/europa/ayuda-del-eurogrupo-a-espaa-hasta-100000-millones-de-euros_12017462-4 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18792427 http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1489110-presionada-por-la-ue-espana-ajusta-mas#comentar A cambio del rescate Madrid debe renunciar al control de sus bancos. Para más información: http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/858086.html http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1489421-la-ue-avanza-sobre-espana-y-le-recorta-soberania#comentar Diversos medios hacen referencia a la crisis económica europea.Para más información: http://www.economist.com/node/21558257 http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1489112-bajo-la-lupa-los-lideres-tambien-se-aprietan-el-cinturon#comentar http://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2012/07/09/le-mes-un-fmi-a-l-europeenne-qui-doit-encore-trouver-sa-place_1731118_3234.html Grecia continúa haciendo frente a medidas de austeridad. Para más información: http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-greece-resignation-20120710,0,1715490.storyParís y Berlín quieren refundar Unión Europea. Para más información: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/09/world/europe/germany-and-france-celebrate-their-bond.html?ref=world&gwh=F31516EB7E884932259193FE0B5E9652 http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/07/08/actualidad/1341743167_271675.html 54 migrantes africanos mueren en intento por cruzar a Italia. Para más información: http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2012-07/11/content_15567645.htm http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18794548 Más de 140 personas mueren por causa de fuertes lluvias en Rusia.Para más información: http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/09/world/europe/russia-floods/index.html?hpt=wo_c2 http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/09/world/europe/putin-tours-flood-stricken-black-sea-region.html?ref=world&gwh=6533565A0D4BC183840BD4138B5015EB http://oglobo.globo.com/mundo/mais-de-140-pessoas-morrem-por-causa-de-chuvas-no-sul-da-russia-5417115#ixzz20DYdU1OE http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/07/08/actualidad/1341741179_622677.html La UE alerta que Al Qaeda tiene misiles para derribar aviones en el Sahel.Para más información: http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/07/07/actualidad/1341696955_789895.htmlEta mantiene renuncia a las armas, pero cuestiona que no haya diálogo.Para más información: http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/europa/estrasburgo-se-opone-a-la-doctrina-parot-y-pide-excarcelar-a-una-etarra_12016481-4 http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2012/07/09/eta-accuse-paris-et-madrid-de-bloquer-le-dialogue_1731169_3214.html http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/europa/eta-mantiene-renuncia-a-las-armas-y-dice-que-madrid-y-pars-no-avanzan-hacia-el-dilogo_12012484-4 Rusia hace ejercicios con buques de guerra en el Mar Negro. Para más información: http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2012-07/11/content_15567096.htmReinician juicio contra Mladic en La Haya.Para más información: http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/internacional/78575.html http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/48144578/ns/world_news-europe/#.T_1b1ZHMqw5 http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/06/19/actualidad/1340065013_444531.html http://oglobo.globo.com/mundo/testemunha-descreve-massacre-em-julgamento-de-ratko-mladic-5427938#ixzz20DYvURT2 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18795203Alemania reformará los servicios secretos tras el escándalo de grupo neonazi.Para más información: http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/07/08/actualidad/1341739420_437202.html Gran Bretaña vota una histórica reforma de la Cámara de los Lores.Para más información: http://worldnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/07/09/12637862-london-bomber-widow-samantha-lewthwaite-recruiting-female-terror-squads-in-somalia?lite http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-britain-lords-20120711,0,2351369.story http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1489216-gran-bretana-vota-una-historica-reforma-de-la-camara-de-los-lores#comentar http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-russia-floods-20120708,0,3779381.storyLondres se prepara para las Olimpíadas. Para más información: http://diario.elmercurio.com/2012/07/11/internacional/internacional/noticias/C66745FA-E3AF-4BBB-B255-BDBE47981E4E.htm?id={C66745FA-E3AF-4BBB-B255-BDBE47981E4E} http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/05/world/europe/uk-security-incident/index.html?hpt=wo_bn9 Los mineros españoles protestan contra los recortes con una "marcha negra" por Madrid.Para más información: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1489403-los-mineros-espanoles-protestan-contra-los-recortes-con-una-marcha-negra-por-madrid#comentar Los bosques radiactivos de Chernobyl, una bomba dormida. Para más información: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1489052-los-bosques-radiactivos-de-chernobyl-una-bomba-dormida#comentar Según autoridades rusas dejarían de vender armas a Siria. Para más información: http://oglobo.globo.com/mundo/russia-vai-suspender-venda-de-armas-para-siria-diz-autoridade-5426247#ixzz20DYau3Lt Hollande lanza una cumbre social para reformar el modelo francés.Para más información: http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/07/09/actualidad/1341840770_252931.html ASIA- PACÍFICO/ MEDIO ORIENTEKofi Annan asegura que acordó un nuevo plan de paz con régimen sirio.Para más información: http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/medio-oriente/siria-acuerdan-nuevo-plan-de-paz-con-bashar-al-asad_12012983-4 http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2012-07/11/content_15567761.htm http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/internacional/78574.html http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/10/world/middleeast/bashar-al-assad-meets-with-kofi-annan.html?ref=world&gwh=24DB32B019FC2DE1935A2D140E746CBF Assad afirma que no va a terminar como Gadafi o Mubarak. Para más información: http://oglobo.globo.com/mundo/assad-diz-nao-temer-destino-de-kadafi-ou-mubarak-5430021#ixzz20DZ4cIsS Annan busca apoyo de Irán e Irak frente a crisis siria. Para más información: http://diario.elmercurio.com/2012/07/11/internacional/internacional/noticias/FE35F23F-BA99-40AE-890B-B7178FA2CA68.htm?id={FE35F23F-BA99-40AE-890B-B7178FA2CA68} http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/07/09/actualidad/1341816579_934773.html Repudio internacional por ejecución pública de joven afgana acusada de adulterio.Para más información: http://worldnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/07/09/12639235-unspeakable-cruelty-outrage-grows-after-afghan-womans-execution-caught-on-video?lite http://worldnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/07/08/12627795-us-afghan-officials-condemn-public-execution-of-afghan-woman?lite http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1489214-conmocion-por-el-brutal-asesinato-en-publico-de-una-mujer-en-afganistan#comentar http://oglobo.globo.com/mundo/afeganistao-video-mostra-mulher-sendo-executada-por-adulterio-5422494#ixzz20DYyNkmQ http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/08/world/asia/afghanistan-public-execution/index.html?hpt=wo_c2 Irán prueba misiles.Para más información: http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2012-07/11/content_15567884.htm http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/01/world/meast/iran-missiles/index.html?hpt=wo_bn11 China desafía al mundo e invierte 20.000 millones de dólares en Irán.Para más información: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1489014-china-iran-inversiones#comentar China advierte freno en economía.Para más información: http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-china-slowdown-20120710,0,3626338.story http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1488944-china-advierte-que-se-frena-su-economia#comentar http://www.economist.com/node/21558307Japón y China en disputa por una isla. Para más información: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-18792556 http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-afghan-roadside-bombing-20120709,0,7742430.story Ataque en Afganistán mata a 6 militares estadounidenses.Para más información: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/10/world/asia/gunmen-in-pakistan-kill-6-soldiers-and-a-policeman.html?ref=world&gwh=883D5C77A6960B664276A9D77BEB75D2 http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-china-slowdown-20120710,0,3626338.story http://worldnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/07/08/12627789-6-us-soldiers-killed-in-roadside-bomb-attack-in-eastern-afghanistan?lite Los aliados darán a Afganistán 13.000 millones de ayuda en tres años.Para más información: http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/07/08/actualidad/1341757800_037533.html http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/09/world/asia/afghanistan-is-pledged-16-billion-for-civilian-needs.html?ref=world&gwh=716276436265F935ACD6ADED912FE74D Sacerdote preso por desafiar al gobierno chino. Para más información: http://diario.elmercurio.com/2012/07/11/internacional/internacional/noticias/A946EE57-B9C4-4F25-8083-B5F0028742AB.htm?id={A946EE57-B9C4-4F25-8083-B5F0028742AB} El 'tercer sexo' será oficializado por medio de una ley en Nepal.Para más información: http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/asia/ley-oficializara-el-tercer-sexo-en-nepal-_12016981-4 Aung San Suu Kyi mantiene su asiento en parlamento de Myanmar.Para más información: http://photoblog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/07/09/12638373-aung-san-suu-kyi-takes-her-seat-in-myanmar-parliament?lite Trabajadores de medios surcoreanos en huelga por independencia de medios de comunicación.Para más información: http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-korea-media-strike-20120711,0,5422254.story"CNN" analiza qué pueden aprender los líderes japoneses de la crisis nuclear en Fukushima.Para más información: http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/06/opinion/takeshita-fukushima-management/index.html?hpt=wo_bn7ÁFRICAEl Constitucional egipcio censura al presidente por restablecer el Parlamento.Para más información: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/10/world/middleeast/egypt-tension-after-order-to-reconvene-parliament.html?_r=1&ref=world&gwh=9D2DE4022C04A357E903195CA2BC3A53 http://www.economist.com/blogs/newsbook/2012/07/libyas-electionhttp://www.economist.com/blogs/newsbook/2012/07/egypts-politics http://worldnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/07/10/12659862-future-constitution-at-heart-of-egypt-power-struggle?lite http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-egypt-parliament-20120711,0,7892069.story http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/09/world/meast/egypt-politics/index.html?hpt=wo_c2 Desafío de Morsi a los militares egipcios.Para más información: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1488914-desafio-de-morsi-a-los-militares-egipcios http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/06/23/world/middleeast/The-Leaders-of-The-Egyptian-Military-Council.html?ref=world&gwh=4BFBFEBC95E1F52E7DA308015B315475 http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2012-07/11/content_15568011.htm http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/07/08/actualidad/1341760888_873837.html Se aleja en Libia el fantasma islamista: ganan los liberales. Para más información: http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2012-07/11/content_15568011.htm http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18799065 http://www.economist.com/blogs/newsbook/2012/07/libyas-election http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1488910-se-aleja-en-libia-el-fantasma-islamista-ganan-los-liberales http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/48111019/ns/world_news-mideast_n_africa/#.T_1btpHMqw5 http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/09/world/africa/libya-election/index.html?hpt=wo_c2 http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/09/world/africa/libya-election-latest-results.html?ref=world&gwh=5D6E6EFEE759B5007C364EE0B568B654 http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/07/09/actualidad/1341843623_669452.html "MSNBC" analiza: 120 doctores para 8 millones de personas en Sudán del Sur.Para más información: http://photoblog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/07/10/12658825-120-doctors-for-8-million-people-south-sudans-health-care-gap?liteCorte Penal Internacional condena a 14 años a líder rebelde congoleño.Para más información: http://diario.elmercurio.com/2012/07/11/internacional/internacional/noticias/C11C434B-39A6-4F8C-979C-A797628DB0B7.htm?id={C11C434B-39A6-4F8C-979C-A797628DB0B7} http://diario.elmercurio.com/2012/07/11/internacional/_portada/noticias/8745E475-BD7D-4163-9597-EB71364AE508.htm?id={8745E475-BD7D-4163-9597-EB71364AE508}OTRASEl FMI advirtió que la desaceleración de Brasil, China y la India frenarán aún más elcrecimiento este año, que será inferior al esperado. Para más información: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1488508-duro-pronostico-para-la-economia-global"The Economist" presenta su informe semanal: "Business this week". Para más información: http://www.economist.com/node/21558323
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AMÉRICA LATINAHuracán Ernesto golpea costas latinoamericanas.Para más información: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19161991 http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/48547729/ns/weather/#.UCHRrqDMqw4 http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/862872.html http://edition.cnn.com/2012/08/06/world/americas/tropical-weather/index.html?hpt=wo_c2Brasil emprende una purga histórica: la justicia pone en marcha el mayor juicio contra la corrupción.Para más información: http://edition.cnn.com/2012/08/02/world/americas/brazil-corruption-trial/index.html?hpt=wo_bn8 http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/08/02/actualidad/1343896640_718618.html http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-brazil-feud-20120805,0,7450497.story Aumentan las deportaciones de guatemaltecos desde Estados Unidos y México.Para más información: http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/latinoamerica/aumentan-las-deportaciones-de-guatemaltecos-desde-eeuu-y-mxico_12097444-4La muerte de un obispo argentino persigue a Videla.Para más información: http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/08/05/actualidad/1344123707_429512.htmlMéxico: 83 mil muertos por violencia narco. Para más información: http://diario.elmercurio.com/2012/08/06/internacional/internacional/noticias/83952799-D1C3-44FA-A1FA-0CC735028829.htm?id={83952799-D1C3-44FA-A1FA-0CC735028829} http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news.com=1^30=Visit%20Type%20to%20Content=Earned%20to%20Mixed=1&__utmk=156510584Un mes después de los comicios, la guerra electoral sigue en México.Para más información: http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/08/03/actualidad/1343948993_785278.htmlAbuelas de Mayo encuentran al hijo número 106 desaparecido durante la dictadura argentina.Para más información: http://oglobo.globo.com/mundo/avos-de-maio-encontram-106-filho-de-desaparecido-na-ditadura-5715080#ixzz22v3yejZh Ex Presidente paraguayo Lugo dice que podría ser candidato en 2013. Para más información: http://diario.elmercurio.com/2012/08/06/internacional/internacional/noticias/E59F987C-EF61-489D-91CD-32E845208D25.htm?id={E59F987C-EF61-489D-91CD-32E845208D25} Brasil retrocede en la protección de la Amazonia.Para más información: http://photoblog.nbcnews.com/_news/cnews.com=1^30=Visit%20Type%20to%20Content=Earned%20to%20Mixed=1&__utmk=156510584 "El País" de Madrid analiza: "La Iglesia, oposición en Sudamérica".Para más información: http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/08/03/actualidad/1344007108_431382.html Chile inicia la expulsión de 720 presos extranjeros.Para más información: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1497216-chile-inicia-la-expulsion-de-720-presos-extranjeros#comentar Un crimen pone en vilo a la embajada de Venezuela en Kenia y salpica a Chávez.Para más información: http://oglobo.globo.com/mundo/quenia-investiga-elo-entre-trafico-morte-de-diplomata-venezuelana-5712477#ixzz22v3rid17 http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1497101-un-crimen-pone-en-vilo-a-la-embajada-de-venezuela-en-kenia-y-salpica-a-chavezFernández compara a Europa con la Argentina del 'corralito'.Para más información: http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/08/03/actualidad/1343961843_982301.html Ministro de Finanzas hondureño renuncia tras arresto a su esposa.Para más información: http://edition.cnn.com/2012/08/02/world/americas/honduras-finance-minister/index.html?hpt=wo_bn8 Apoyo a Santos cae diez puntos y llega al 43,9%. Para más información: http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-colombia-santos-20120802,0,6099586.story http://diario.elmercurio.com/2012/08/06/internacional/internacional/noticias/0F68A2E0-6A00-462B-9EBC-BC6C0457BF7C.htm?id={0F68A2E0-6A00-462B-9EBC-BC6C0457BF7C}Viajeros argentinos tendrán más restricciones para comprar dólares.Para más información: http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/latinoamerica/argentinos-con-ms-restricciones-para-comprar-dlares_12104607-4Giro de la Argentina en la relación con Damasco.Para más información: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1496976-giro-de-la-argentina-en-la-relacion-con-damasco#comentar Estados Unidos sanciona a socios de capo mexicano 'Chapo' Guzmán en Belice.Para más información: http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/estados-unidos/ee-uu-sanciona-a-socios-de-capo-mexicano-chapo-guzmn-en-belice_12105924-4Descarrilamiento de tren deja decenas de heridos en Argentina.Para más información: http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/latinoamerica/descarrilamiento-de-tren-deja-decenas-de-heridos-en-argentina_12102261-4ESTADOS UNIDOS / CANADÁNuevo tiroteo deja siete muertos en templo sij en Estados Unidos. Para más información: http://www.lemonde.fr/ameriques/article/2012/08/06/le-tueur-du-wisconsin-etait-un-supremaciste-blanc_1743010_3222.html http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/estados-unidos/matanza-en-templo-indigna-a-ee-uu_12099103-4 http://oglobo.globo.com/mundo/policia-tratara-atentado-em-templo-sikh-como-terrorismo-domestico-5696705#ixzz22v3jpmi7 http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1496969-un-ex-militar-fue-el-autor-de-la-masacre-en-el-templo-de-eeuu#comentar http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/862926.html http://diario.elmercurio.com/2012/08/06/internacional/_portada/noticias/E26275C9-D6CC-4C65-AC5F-369DAD81DE26.htm?id={E26275C9-D6CC-4C65-AC5F-369DAD81DE26} http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/08/05/actualidad/1344195195_587429.html Sequía en Estados Unidos podría alcanzar a los pobres del mundo: expertos.Para más información: http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/estados-unidos/sequa-en-estados-unidos_12104604-4 Obama elude hablar de nuevas leyes de armas. Para más información: http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/862888.html"The Economist" analiza situación del mercado de trabajo estadounidense.Para más información: http://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2012/08/americas-jobless-recovery Varios medios analizan campaña electoral estadounidense.Para más información: http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2012-08/08/content_15651722.htm http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/862949.html http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/31/politics/romney-trip-success-saster/index.html?hpt=wo_bn9 http://elpais.com/tag/elecciones_eeuu_2012/a/ http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/08/05/actualidad/1344183820_620169.htmlAutor de tiroteo en Tucson que dejó seis muertos se declara culpable.Para más información: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-19167320 http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/estados-unidos/jared-loughner-se-declara-culpable-de-tiroteo-en-tucson_12106601-4 Clinton realiza visita a Sudán del Sur durante su gira por África. Para más información: http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/31/world/africa/clinton-africa-trip/index.html?hpt=wo_bn10 Robot de la NASA en Marte.Para más información: http://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2012/08/06/suivez-l-atterrissage-de-curiosity-sur-mars-en-direct_1742760_3244.html EUROPA"The Economist" analiza vinculo del Banco Central Europeo y la crisis del euro.Para más información: http://www.economist.com/blogs/charlemagne/2012/08/ecb-and-euro-crisis Monti teme que la crisis de la deuda lleve a la "disolución" de Europa.Para más información: http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/europa/monti-teme-que-la-crisis-de-la-deuda-lleve-a-la-disolucin-de-europa_12097101-4 http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1497098-italia-se-hunde-en-la-recesion-volvio-a-caer-el-pbi#comentar http://diario.elmercurio.com/2012/08/06/internacional/internacional/noticias/CDD7EC92-7FB8-4598-941E-7A7A75888A51.htm?id={CDD7EC92-7FB8-4598-941E-7A7A75888A51}Los griegos viven su quinto verano de recesión entre la resignación y el anhelo de salir adelante.Para más información: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/06/world/europe/greece-says-progress-made-in-talks-with-troika.html?ref=world http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/08/05/actualidad/1344120321_837535.html http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/08/05/actualidad/1344119487_714008.html Inspectores troika concluyen visita a Grecia, volverán en septiembre.Para más información: http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/europa/inspectores-troika-concluyen-visita-a-grecia-volvern-en-septiembre_12097081-4Grecia continúa ofensiva contra inmigrantes ilegales.Para más información: http://oglobo.globo.com/mundo/grecia-continua-ofensiva-contra-imigrantes-fecha-bordeis-ilegais-5718901#ixzz22v8RKIjO Por el freno a una reforma política peligra la coalición de Cameron.Para más información: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1496971-por-el-freno-a-una-reforma-politica-peligra-la-coalicion-de-camero Acusan en Estados Unidos a banco británico de ocultar más de 250 mil millones de dólares iraníes.Para más información: http://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2012/08/06/la-banque-britannique-scb-accusee-de-travailler-avec-l-iran_1743058_3234.html http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/862911.html http://bottomline.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/08/07/13157019-ny-regulator-may-pull-license-of-rogue-uk-bank-over- Type%20to%20Content=Earne1786482España: saquearon supermercados en protesta por la crisis.Para más información: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1497157-espana-desocupados-y-sindicalistas-saqueraron-supermercados-en-protesta-por-la-crisis#comentarBielorrusia expulsa al embajador de Suecia y Estocolmo rechazará la llegada de un nuevo jefe de la diplomacia de Minsk.Para más información: http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/08/03/actualidad/1344011534_422262.html Choque de trenes en España.Para más información: http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2012-08/08/content_15651672.htm Una veintena de muertos en un ataque kurdo a un puesto militar de Turquía. Para más información: http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/08/05/actualidad/1344169768_293333.html http://diario.elmercurio.com/2012/08/06/internacional/internacional/noticias/8341878E-F784-4E29-AD5D-AB32CCFA2379.htm?id={8341878E-F784-4E29-AD5D-AB32CCFA2379} Ucrania: Timoshenko cumple un año en prisión. Para más información: http://diario.elmercurio.com/2012/08/06/internacional/internacional/noticias/8A52376C-7BB3-4CE9-B1A0-EB33F7D0D872.htm?id={8A52376C-7BB3-4CE9-B1A0-EB33F7D0D872} Prisión para banda punk opositora del presidente Putin.Para más información: http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/08/07/13162029-russian-prosecutors-seek-3-year-sentences-for-pussy-riot- k=1786482 Un año después de los disturbios Londres deja atrás su peor pesadilla. Para más información: http://diario.elmercurio.com/2012/08/06/internacional/internacional/noticias/12ABF7B7-7155-4091-A22F-B5F0414A87BD.htm?id={12ABF7B7-7155-4091-A22F-B5F0414A87BD} Célula de Al Qaeda tenía como objetivo Gibraltar. Para más información: http://edition.cnn.com/2012/08/05/world/europe/spain-terror-arrests/index.html?hpt=wo_c2 Berlusconi entra en la lista de los diez políticos más peligrosos.Para más información: http://oglobo.globo.com/mundo/berlusconi-entra-na-lista-dos-dez-politicos-mais-perigosos-5716592#ixzz22v8OI3K9 Rusia e India inician ejercicios conjuntos para frenar posibles ataques terroristas. Para más información: http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2012-08/07/content_15650476.htm ASIA- PACÍFICO/ MEDIO ORIENTEContinúa la guerra civil en Siria.Para más información: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/07/world/middleeast/syrian-state-tv-reportedly-attacked-as-propaganda-war-unfolds.html?ref=world http://www.lemonde.fr/proche-orient/article/2012/08/06/pilonnage-et-combats-a-alep-avant-la-bataille-decisive_1742762_3218.html http://edition.cnn.com/2012/08/06/world/meast/syria-unrest/index.html?hpt=wo_c1 http://diario.elmercurio.com/2012/08/06/internacional/_portada/noticias/5A80508E-AAC3-46B8-9A35-C9E069683F54.htm?id={5A80508E-AAC3-46B8-9A35-C9E069683F54} http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1496977-escapar-una-decision-peligrosa-y-expuesta-a-brutales-represalias# http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-19174257 http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/48550900/ns/technology_and_science-security/#.UCHU3qDMqw5 http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/medio-oriente/siria-est-decidida-a-aplastar-a-la-rebelin-contra-su-rgimen_12105821-4 http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2012-08/08/content_15651023.htm http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/medio-oriente/siria-refuerza-alianza-con-iran_12106935-4Los rebeldes afirman que Siria tiene como rehenes miembros del régimen iraní.Para más información: http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-syria-kidnap-20120805,0,7290703.story http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/08/05/actualidad/1344162267_629819.htmlOjos sobre Irán y Siria, Israel fortalece escudo misiles.Para más información: http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/medio-oriente/ojos-sobre-irn-y-siria-israel-fortalece-escudo-misiles_12097331-4 La ONU enviará ayuda alimentaria a Corea del Norte tras las inundaciones.Para más información: http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/08/04/actualidad/1344075184_634182.html http://edition.cnn.com/2012/08/03/world/asia/north-korea-floods/index.html?hpt=wo_bn7 En Vietnam se realizó la primera marcha de orgullo gay.Para más información: http://www.lemonde.fr/asie-pacifique/video/2012/08/06/au-vietnam-les-homosexuels-ont-organise-leur-premiere-gay-pride_1743043_3216.htmlEl sultán "infalible" de Brunei.Para más información: http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/08/03/actualidad/1344015358_067412.html Cinco muertos en un atentado con explosivos en Pakistán.Para más información: http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/medio-oriente/cinco-muertos-en-un-atentado-con-explosivos-en-pakistn_12097162-4 http://edition.cnn.com/2012/08/06/world/asia/pakistan-nato-convoy-attack/index.html?hpt=wo_c2 Ataque suicida en Yemen. Para más información: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/06/world/middleeast/yemen-suicide-attacks-toll-rises.html?ref=world 2 ciclones tropicales golpean costa china.Para más información: http://edition.cnn.com/2012/08/03/world/asia/china-storms/index.html?hpt=wo_bn7 El alcalde que quiere cambiar el rostro de Irán. Para más información: http://diario.elmercurio.com/2012/08/06/internacional/internacional/noticias/5915C0FA-940E-4A26-AB1C-74DDAC97A0FF.htm?id={5915C0FA-940E-4A26-AB1C-74DDAC97A0FF} Ante sanciones a programa nuclear, Irán sube precios del petróleo. Para más información: http://oglobo.globo.com/mundo/alvo-de-sancoes-por-programa-nuclear-ira-vive-alta-de-precos-5721672#ixzz22v9vEqtF Japón recuerda a víctimas de Hiroshima, 67 años después.Para más información: http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/862825.html7Ocho muertos en ataque en autopista en Kabul.Para más información: http://photoblog.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/08/07/13162500-eight-dead-from-roadside-bomb-attack-in- 256598600 Inundaciones en Manila.Para más información: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-19174538 http://photoblog.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/08/07/13153253-its-like-waterworld-monsoon-rains-swas.com=1^30=Visit%20Type%20to%20Content=Earned%20to%20Mixed=1&__utmk=1786482 Conflicto en Asia por dominio de mar al sur de China.Para más información: http://www.economist.com/blogs/analects/2012/08/south-china-sea Volcán que estuvo 'dormido' 115 años hace erupción en Nueva Zelanda.Para más información: http://oglobo.globo.com/mundo/vulcao-na-nova-zelandia-desperta-apos-mais-de-cem-anos-5718120#ixzz22v9xZNJk http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/08/06/13149078-new-zealands-mount-tongariro-volcanbcnews.com=1^30=Visit%20Type%20to%20Content=Earned%20to%20Mixed=1&__utmk=1786482 http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/oceania/volcan-hace-erupcion-en-nueva-zelanda_12106946-4ÁFRICAUn ataque terrorista mata a 16 policías egipcios en el Sinaí. Para más información: http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-dangerous-sinai-20120807,0,5046412.story http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/08/06/actualidad/1344246636_797818.html http://diario.elmercurio.com/2012/08/06/internacional/internacional/noticias/D980D4BF-B1EE-41DA-9F2F-59C02F60FFED.htm?id={D980D4BF-B1EE-41DA-9F2F-59C02F60FFED} http://edition.cnn.com/2012/08/06/world/africa/egypt-violence/index.html?hpt=wo_c2 http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2012/08/06/attaque-meurtriere-a-la-frontiere-israelo-egyptienne_1742756_3212.html http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/08/05/actualidad/1344198380_107482.html http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/medio-oriente/ataque-en-sinai-pone-a-prueba-a-egipto_12106929-4 http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/medio-oriente/yihadistas-matan-a-16-soldados-egipcios_12099107-4 Muere tiroteado un empleado de la ONU en el sur de Sudán.Para más información: http://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/africa/muere-tiroteado-un-empleado-de-la-onu-en-el-sur-de-sudn_12097141-4 http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/06/world/middleeast/gunmen-storm-egyptian-base-killing-15-soldiers.html?ref=world Clinton visita a Mandela.Para más información: http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/08/06/13144620-clinton-visits-mandela-94-at-home-duringbcnews.com=1^30=Visit%20Type%20to%20Content=Earned%20to%20Mixed=1&__utmk=156510584 Sudán y Sudán del Sur llegan a un acuerdo sobre las exportaciones de crudo.Para más información: http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2012/08/04/actualidad/1344082739_899518.html http://worldnews.nbcnews.co5375.|8=Earned%20By=msnbc|cover=1^12=Landing%20Content=Mixed=1^13=Landing%20Hostname=www.nbcnews.com=1^30=Visit%20Type%20to%20Content=Earned%20to%20Mixed=1&__utmk=156510584OTRAS"The Economist" presenta su informe semanal: "Business this week". Para más información: http://www.economist.com/node/21559678
BASE
In: Ethics & international affairs, Band 22, S. 309-329
ISSN: 0892-6794
World Affairs Online
In: Integration: Vierteljahreszeitschrift des Instituts für Europäische Politik in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Arbeitskreis Europäische Integration, Band 31, Heft 2, S. 145-158
ISSN: 0720-5120
World Affairs Online
In: Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte: APuZ, Band 38, Heft 33-34, S. 36-46
ISSN: 0479-611X
World Affairs Online