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В статье представлены результаты исследования паравербальной организации женского политического дискурса Испании, Латинской Америки и Украины, выполненного в программных пакетах PRAAT 5.0.43 и Sound Forge 9. 0 на материале публичных выступлений испаноязычных (Ева Перон, Кристина де Киршнер, Мануэла Кармена) и украиноязычных (Юлия Тимошенко, Ирина Фарион, Леся Оробец) женщин-политиков. В результате контрастивного аудиовизуального анализа определены аналогии и контрасты просодической и кинетической женской экспрессивности в политическом дискурсе испанской, латиноамериканской и украинской лингвокультур. ; У статті представлено результати дослідження паравербальної організації жіночого політичного дискурсу Іспанії, Латинської Америки та України, що виконано за допомогою програмних пакетів PRAAT 5.0.43 та Sound Forge 9.0 на матеріалі публічних промов іспаномовних (Єва Перон, Крістіна де Кіршнер, Мануела Кармена) та україномовних (Юлія Тимошенко, Леся Оробець, Ірина Фаріон) жінок-політиків. У перебігу контрастивного аудіовізуального аналізу визначено аналогії та контрасти просодичної та кінетичної жіночої експресивності у політичному дискурсі іспанської, латиноамериканської та української лінгвокультур. ; This paper aims at studying the paraverbal organization of female political discourse in Spain, Latin America and Ukraine based on public speeches delivered by female Spanish-speaking (Eva Peron, Cristina de Kirchner, Manuela Carmena) and Ukrainian-speaking (Yulia Timoshenko, Lesya Orobets, Irina Farion) public figures. The article summarizes theoretical approaches to the study of gender-specific female speech, lingual and prosodic features of Hispanic and Ukrainian female political discourse, and means of female expressiveness explicated in vocabulary, prosody, and co-speech gestures. Contrastive audio-visual processing using PRAAT 5.0.43 and Sound Forge 9.0 software revealed similarities and contrasts in prosodic and kinetic female expressiveness in Spanish, Latin American and Ukrainian political discourses. The study allowed validating the hypothesis that contrastive verbal and paraverbal (prosodic and kinetic) features of female political speech are typologically specific for Spanish and Ukrainian languages. On the other hand, the integral features of female speech in Spanish, Latin American and Ukrainian linguistic cultures are determined by the persuasive specifics of political discourse and are explicated in common rhetorical tools, discursive strategies and tactics used by women to achieve maximum impact on the audience in any linguistic culture of any genetic affinity.

В статье представлены результаты исследования паравербальной организации женского политического дискурса Испании, Латинской Америки и Украины, выполненного в программных пакетах PRAAT 5.0.43 и Sound Forge 9. 0 на материале публичных выступлений испаноязычных (Ева Перон, Кристина де Киршнер, Мануэла Кармена) и украиноязычных (Юлия Тимошенко, Ирина Фарион, Леся Оробец) женщин-политиков. В результате контрастивного аудиовизуального анализа определены аналогии и контрасты просодической и кинетической женской экспрессивности в политическом дискурсе испанской, латиноамериканской и украинской лингвокультур. ; У статті представлено результати дослідження паравербальної організації жіночого політичного дискурсу Іспанії, Латинської Америки та України, що виконано за допомогою програмних пакетів PRAAT 5.0.43 та Sound Forge 9.0 на матеріалі публічних промов іспаномовних (Єва Перон, Крістіна де Кіршнер, Мануела Кармена) та україномовних (Юлія Тимошенко, Леся Оробець, Ірина Фаріон) жінок-політиків. У перебігу контрастивного аудіовізуального аналізу визначено аналогії та контрасти просодичної та кінетичної жіночої експресивності у політичному дискурсі іспанської, латиноамериканської та української лінгвокультур. ; This paper aims at studying the paraverbal organization of female political discourse in Spain, Latin America and Ukraine based on public speeches delivered by female Spanish-speaking (Eva Peron, Cristina de Kirchner, Manuela Carmena) and Ukrainian-speaking (Yulia Timoshenko, Lesya Orobets, Irina Farion) public figures. The article summarizes theoretical approaches to the study of gender-specific female speech, lingual and prosodic features of Hispanic and Ukrainian female political discourse, and means of female expressiveness explicated in vocabulary, prosody, and co-speech gestures. Contrastive audio-visual processing using PRAAT 5.0.43 and Sound Forge 9.0 software revealed similarities and contrasts in prosodic and kinetic female expressiveness in Spanish, Latin American and Ukrainian political discourses. The study allowed validating the hypothesis that contrastive verbal and paraverbal (prosodic and kinetic) features of female political speech are typologically specific for Spanish and Ukrainian languages. On the other hand, the integral features of female speech in Spanish, Latin American and Ukrainian linguistic cultures are determined by the persuasive specifics of political discourse and are explicated in common rhetorical tools, discursive strategies and tactics used by women to achieve maximum impact on the audience in any linguistic culture of any genetic affinity.

This article analyzes the intemational dimension of the Spanish transition to democracy. Were the European powers - France, the Federal Republic of Germany and Great Britain - simple witnesses to the events in Spain or did they actively participate, and, ifso, how? From consultation ofarchives om the various countries, it is now known that the gove ents and political parties of these countries were more closely involved than was previously thought. The Portuguese revolution in April 1974 raised the alann and the Western chancelleries tried to prevent the same thing happening in Spain. They opted for the monarchical solution and r a "controlled" process to democracy, using the much-desired entyr into the European Community to exert pressure. The need to feel "European" and "standardized" sur ced, especially in progressive circles, although not only there. Outside Europe there were more di culties to do business a d the most ad­ vanced sectors ofthe Spanish business world started to become aware ofth1s.

The purpose is to research the problems of international legal regulation in the field of organ and tissue transplantation, to make appropriate decisions. The main tasks are to study the approaches to the definition of transplantation, to emphasize and analyze the basic principles of organ and tissue transplantation in international law, to analyze international legal documents; a comparative analysis of the national legislations of the Republic of Belarus, the Russian Federation and Spain for compliance with international documents. Each of the tasks assigned is dealt with in separate chapters devoted to them. The first chapter discusses approaches to the definition of the concept of transplantation, analyzes the Istanbul Declaration on Transplantation Tourism and Organ Trade of May 2, 2008, as well as the WHO Guidelines on Organ and Tissue Transplantation on May 21, 2010, comparative analysis of the WHO Guidelines on Organ Transplantation and tissues from 2010 and 1991. The second chapter is devoted to the international legal framework governing the field of transplantation, the analysis of legal acts of Spain, the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation to identify possible gaps. Based on the analysis, there is a necessity to improve the legislation of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation. The work can be useful to teachers, students of legal and medical professions, lawyers specializing in international and / or medical law.

The purpose is to research the problems of international legal regulation in the field of organ and tissue transplantation, to make appropriate decisions. The main tasks are to study the approaches to the definition of transplantation, to emphasize and analyze the basic principles of organ and tissue transplantation in international law, to analyze international legal documents; a comparative analysis of the national legislations of the Republic of Belarus, the Russian Federation and Spain for compliance with international documents. Each of the tasks assigned is dealt with in separate chapters devoted to them. The first chapter discusses approaches to the definition of the concept of transplantation, analyzes the Istanbul Declaration on Transplantation Tourism and Organ Trade of May 2, 2008, as well as the WHO Guidelines on Organ and Tissue Transplantation on May 21, 2010, comparative analysis of the WHO Guidelines on Organ Transplantation and tissues from 2010 and 1991. The second chapter is devoted to the international legal framework governing the field of transplantation, the analysis of legal acts of Spain, the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation to identify possible gaps. Based on the analysis, there is a necessity to improve the legislation of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation. The work can be useful to teachers, students of legal and medical professions, lawyers specializing in international and / or medical law.

Mass-media discourse is a "mirror" of sorts, which reflects general opinions and allows for understanding society's mindset concerning migration issues. This article is devoted to analyzing the images created by Spanish mass-media regarding Latin American immigrants residing in Spain. Such a vision ultimately led to the emergence of an enduring perception of said immigrants by Spanish society from two main points of view – fear and pity. Columbians and Ecuadorians served as the prototypes for all Latin Americans who illegally entered Spain. The author reveals the reasons for the "divide" in Spanish mass-media's perception of Columbia and Columbians, who became synonymous with danger, as well as Ecuador and Ecuadorian immigrants, who are primarily associated with Испанские СМИ о латиноамериканских мигрантах: между страхом и жалостью 110 № 4, Том 10, 2019 compassion and pity. This article examines the main stages of Latin American migration to Spain at the end of the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century, which were primarily comprised in succession by immigrants from Columbia, Argentina, Venezuela and Cuba. The author characterizes the most numerous of Spain's Latin American Diasporas. It is revealed that immigration is a collectively constructed social phenomenon. In turn the host society attributes certain characteristics to visitors ("others") which they in fact do not possess. Such artificially assigned qualities are the result of a so-called "symbolic structure", attributed to each "imaginary migrant". Latin American migration to Spain is a result of a multitude of factors lying on various levels. However, it is very uncommon for the news to carefully examine the regional and global aspects of this process. This article reveals the specific image of Latin American migrants which developed in Spain towards the beginning of the 21st century. The author attempts to define the hidden ideology supporting the vast majority of those negative Latin American migrant stereotypes broadcast by national mass-media.

The master's thesis identifies the legal features of the creation and operation of foreign branches as a form of entrepreneurial activity by Belarusian business entities in the markets of the EU and EEU member states using the example of the Kingdom of Spain and the Russian Federation, as well as it identifies ways to improve the legislation of the Republic of Belarus in this area.

The master's thesis identifies the legal features of the creation and operation of foreign branches as a form of entrepreneurial activity by Belarusian business entities in the markets of the EU and EEU member states using the example of the Kingdom of Spain and the Russian Federation, as well as it identifies ways to improve the legislation of the Republic of Belarus in this area.

The article analyses the process and outcomes of European regional policy. The author focuses on special programs and projects that involve Spain and Portugal as well as discusses the Iberian regions' initiatives for European integration. Therefore, the aspects of the regional cooperation are best accounted for in the all-European context. Key words: The European Union, Europe, regional policy, regions, Spain, Portugal. ; В статье рассматривается опыт реализации политики в отношении регионов, проводимой Европейским союзом на современном этапе. Особое внимание уделяется программам и проектам, в которых принимают участие регионы стран Пиренейского полуострова, а также инициативам испанских и португальских регионов в процессе евроинтеграции. В данном контексте анализируются вектор сотрудничества регионов в общеевропейском пространстве, а также возможность их трансграничной и транснациональной кооперации.Ключевые слова: Европейский союз, Европа, региональная политика, регионы, Испания, Португалия.

В статье подробно исследуется влияние на германо-советские отношения Гражданской войны в Испании (1936-1939 гг.). Среди других локальных войн и вооруженных конфликтов 1930-х гг. ей не было равных по составу участников, типу и характеру ведения боевых действий, масштабам использования военной техники, итогам и урокам. Фактически на земле Испании состоялась генеральная репетиция Второй мировой войны, которая разгорелась ровно через пять месяцев после завершения испанской эпопеи. Автором рассматривается динамика развития немецко-советских политических и экономических отношений в период Гражданской войны в Испании. Автор пытается по-новому взглянуть на этот процесс и дать соответствующую оценку происходившим событиям. = In the following article the influence of the Civil war in Spain (1936-1939) on the german-soviet relations is thoroughly investigated. Among other local wars and confrontations of the 1930s there were no equal participants to it on structure, type and character of conducting operations, scale of use of a military technology, results and lessons. Actually on the ground of Spain a dress rehearsal of the Second World War, which broke out exactly in five months after the end of the Spanish epopee, had taken place. The author considers the dynamics of the development of the german-soviet political and economic relations during the Civil war in Spain. The author tries to look at this process in a new way and to give a respective evaluation of the events, happened at that time.

Forty years ago the current Spanish constitution was adopted marking the transition to democracy after decades of francism and introducing the basic norms and principles on which the modern regional political-administrative system of Spain was formed - what is commonly called the "state of autonomy". This project built on the basis of a consensus of general Spanish and regional political forces and recognizing the principles of solidarity and the economic equilibrium of autonomy was a promising attempt to resolve the new national-regional problems of the country. For four decades, the developing and complex organism of the "state of autonomy" has gone through several stages of formation, but has now come close to the critical moment of its development.The article attempts to give a general overview of the circumstances and main stages of the formation of Spanish autonomy system (including the perspective of its further development), some of its debatable aspects in the European context and taking into account the significance of the Spanish experience for Russia. ; Сорок лет назад была принята ныне действующая испанская конституция, ознаменовавшая переход к демократии после десятилетий франкизма, и вводившая основные нормы и принципы, на которых сформировалась современная региональная политико-административная система Испании – то, что принято называть «государством автономий». Этот проект, построенный на основе консенсуса общеиспанских и региональных политических сил, признающий принципы солидарности и экономического равновесия автономий, стал многообещающей попыткой разрешения в новых условиях национально-региональных проблем страны. Развивающийся и сложный организм «государства автономий» за четыре десятилетия пережил несколько этапов становления, но в настоящее время вплотную подошёл к критическому моменту своего развития.В статье делается попытка общего обзора обстоятельств и основных стадий формирования системы испанского автономизма (в том числе с точки зрения перспектив его дальнейшего развития), некоторых его дискуссионных аспектов в европейском контексте и с учётом значения испанского опыта для России.